Time In W. H. Auden's Poetry

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How does Auden explore time in his poems? W. H. Auden introduces time in his poems in numerous forms, from a historical point of view, a lover’s point or view or even from a critical point of view. However in this essay I will study how, in his work, Auden explores time with the idea of movement. Time is a main factor in the development of his poems, it can go fast, slow or be suspended and he really inquires into those states. First of all, in his poems Auden describes both still and scenes in motion. In order to express time passing, we can notice that he describes actions, with verbs of movement that place those actions in time. Indeed, in the poem “Stop all the clocks” there can be found imperative action verbs such as “cut off”, “prevent” …show more content…

In “As I walked out one evening”, time passing is clearly asserted from the start; the first line with its verb in past indicative “As I walked out one evening” places the actions in the past, as a finished action in a finished time. But in the second line, the verb in the progressive form of past indicative “Walking” gives continuity to the movement that will develop through the poem as seen with the imagery. The use of a story can be also found in “Night Mail”, and time is explored mainly through the poem’s structure. The poem is divided in four parts, or chapters, and in each one of them time has in a different status. The first part has a regular structure, repeating two-line stanzas with full rhymes, marking the steps of the beginning of life: we could say ‘time’ is taking its time or taking one step at a time. As the poem develops time strikes and takes over: the third part is a very long stanza, the rhythm becomes rapid with anaphoric repetitions of “Letters”, “The”, or “And”, with internal rhymes such as in the lines “And applications for situations/And timid’ lovers declarations” or accumulations of the landscape the train goes through. The idea of time passing when your life is ending is revisited: as the rhythm speeds up, the actions speed up also. The fact the story finishes with a question gives continuity to

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