The World Factbook allows not only Central Intelligence Agency to access information about a particular country but worldwide to know the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities (“The World Factbook,” n.d.).
During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945 (“East & Southeast Asia: Malaysia,” n.d.). In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957 (“East & Southeast Asia: Malaysia,” n.d.).
No formal territorial claims were made until 1770, when Capt. James Cook took possession of the east coast in the name of Great Britain and all of Australia was claimed as British territory in 1829 with the creation of the colony of Western Australia (“Australia-Oceania: Australia,” n.d.). Six colonies were created in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
Both of these countries were colonies of Great Britain and gained their independence later on. The influence of their legal systems is from
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The name of each country meant “Land of the Malays” and the Southern Land. Malaysia is divided into thirteen states, one federal territory with three components. Australia is divided into six states and two territories. Malaysia’s export economy is a significant driver particularly of oil and gas, palm oil and rubber. Gross export of goods and services constitute more than 80% of GDP (“East & Southeast Asia: Malaysia,” n.d.). The services sector is the largest part of the Australian economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of jobs (“Australia-Oceania: Australia,”
The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of federalism in Australia. George Reid George Reid was born in Scotland on 18th August in 1845. As a child he moved to Australia and ended up joining Australian politics. He became a member of the NSW parliament in 1880, but really didn’t show interest in the federation movement until the md 1890s.
The fact that Australia was considered as a global nation, which was ‘open to multiple international cultural, political and economic influences (pp.222), was very contentious. Sheridan makes it clear that Asia involvement has shaped Australia, acknowledging the positive and necessary changes in areas including culture, economy, education, defence and more. Knight indicates that Australia was encouraged to begin the desire for economic gain and civilisation. He states ‘Australia thus inherited from Britain a European country, its sense of cultural identity and its feeling of superiority towards Asia and Asians’(pp.223). This demonstrates that Australia views towards Asia were constantly changing leading to an increase in problems examples including smuggling and entering legally from other states.
After 10 long years Torres Strait Islander Eddie ‘Koiki’ Mabo has lead indigenous Australians to a victory over the Queensland government. This win this case is a historical moment, as of yesterday, the indigenous Australians have been recognised as the owners of Murray Island. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are known to have resided in Australia, 40,000 to 60,000 years before the British arrived in 1788. When the British took over they decided to take all the land for themselves even though the indigenous Australians were here first. This court case recognises indigenous Australians unique connection to the land and acknowledges that they have the rights to the land.
History NSW syllabus for the Australian curriculum 10. Cambridge University Press,
'If there existed any lingering doubt as to the applicability of the principles enunciated in Mabo to mainland Australia, that doubt is, as a matter of practicality, dispelled by the statement of Mason CJ in Coe v The Commonwealth (1993) 118 ALR 193. In the context of an application to strike out a statement of claim, his Honour said (at 200): 'Mabo [No.2] recognised that land in the Murray Islands was held by means of native title under the paramountcy of the Crown. The principles of law which led to that result apply to the Australian mainland as the judgments made clear. ' Mason v Tritton (1994) 34 NSWLR 572 at
In 1901 the six British colonies of Australia came together to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This federation was the result of intercolonial discussion, referendums and political debate with a range of different issues . However given the country’s history surrounding Asia and Pacific workers and the conflicts due to their presence, it was agreed that the new nation of Australia would be ‘white’ only. Despite Indigenous Australians and Chinese who were already in residence, colonialists aspired to keep the heritage and culture of Australia British and as a result there would be no home for non-European in Australia . After Australia was federated on January 1st 1901 the government passed the Immigration Restriction Bill which became known
Besides, it has emerged a front-line state with an aim in maintaining maritime security and navigation in the Asia Pacific. Also for every progressive step countries takes to advance their safety ties with the
Australia had been arguing over the rules that the government is the U.S were making, soon after that they realised that Australia had the same rules in the government which were treating black people without respect or being polite to them. The white people thought they were better than the black people so they had them as slaves and bashed/killing. Australian finally realised that it was unfair that black people weren’t getting treated equally so a man named Charles Perkins changed the law of Australia and equalised the country completely. Charles Perkins is famous soccer player, he was an aboriginal but he to good to not have him on the teams. Charles Perkins had a group of university students that toured in NSW to stop Racial Equality and then later on it happened to the whole
In 1901 Australia Federated this was when the six separate British colonies agreed to unite and form the 1 nation, known as the Commonwealth of Australia. Fiji and New Zealand were originally part of this process, but they decided not to join federation. In September of 1901 the federal flag flies above parliament. Sadly in 1903 Edmund Barton (1st prime minister) resigned, meaning that it was time to vote. 4 women stood for the senate for the first time, showing women are strong
1. How did federation in Australia start? Australia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to rule in their own right as part of the Nation of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia was recognized as a legal empire. 2.
Commencing in the terminating stages of 1941 was the Pacific war. A war which can now be considered not solely a pivotal moment for many nations in the world but also one of high significance for Australia too. Due to the traumatic occurrences throughout the Pacific War Australia was ultimately transformed into a nation which possessed equally more strength and confidence all of which blossomed from victories as well as new allies. However, the Pacific War also birthed and manifested a more immature and racist nation.
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
Malay is a language spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand. Malay comes from Austronesian languages which are divided into four groups. They are Indonesian, Malanesian, Autronesian, and Polynesian. Malay or Bahasa Melayu is a national language in Malaysia and it is used as a language instruction in education, in formal or informal settings or events. Malay and English language even differ in their origin and history.
The relationship between Australia and India began as a bilateral trading partners and has been further strengthened over the years. Both countries have committed towards generating jobs, investments and foster economic growth and to reinforce the bilateral strategic partnership. The Information Technology industry in India has transformed India from a bureaucratic economy to a country with pioneering entrepreneurs, with this revolution India has secured a place among the biggest IT capitals of the world. Only a meagre portion of the country’s IT infrastructure constitute of native Indian companies, and most of the revenue is generated from exports of services, however, this has significantly been improved. One of India’s primary service exports
independence from the British. Several days before the independence day, on 27th of August 1957, the first Federal Constitution of Malaya came into force. Then on the 16th of September 1963, the Constitution of Malaya was modified to fit the eleven states of the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak, Sabah, and the State of Singapore to form the Federation of Malaysia. However, in August 1965, Singapore left this newly-formed federation to become an independent republic. Brunei withdrew at the last minute.