Throughout history the form of government adopted by states has repeatedly changed due to people or oligarch’s pressure to obtain a better management of the country and of their interest. It is of fundamental importance to see how the transition between a form of government and the following one took place. Roughly we can identify two ways in which this transition can occur: the first one is a peaceful shift, a compromise between the request of the people and the position of the government on the subject that satisfy both in the long run, the second one is a revolution. We need to make a further division about the outcome of a revolution, doesn’t matter if violent or not, meaning if it leads to an improvement or worsening of the state of democracy …show more content…
A revolution is not something that happens in a day but is the result of a chronic discontent due to the lack of primary goods and huge gap between the rich and the poor. This situation can be found in both revolutions even though the historical context was completely different. At this point the real question becomes: will a country have a different type of authoritarian government even after a revolution because it has always been like so? This question can be summarized into a simpler sentence, it a specific country authoritarian by nature?
In the case of Russia even though the answer might appear surprising at first is “no”. Russia is not an authoritarian country by nature because politicians and institutions change and evolve accordingly to the global situation, preventing an authoritarian state to become an eternal form of
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First between all is the influence exerted by other countries and supranational institutions which push for a substantive liberal democracy as the ultimate form of government in the world. The strength of the countries that decides to adopt this form of government are automatic good diplomatic relationships with countries that has made the same choice and the formation of political-economical union such as the European Union. These unions increase the power of the single members in the global scenario and substitute national regulations especially on trades and borders with the ones made by the union. Russia was able to remain on the global scenario in the 20th century for its capacity of producing nuclear weapons and the threat represented by the communist ideology to the western society. With the non-proliferation treaties of nuclear weapons and the fall of the Soviet Union the Russian Federation has to figure out a way to avoid a decline on the international scenario and preserve its identity at the same time. The second reason why Russia is unlikely to remain an authoritarian government is represented by the diffusion of the internet, considered by many as something anarchic that will remain as such until a whole set of law are made and enforced. The fact that many states use censorship on the internet does not block completely the exposure of people to different kinds of
The Progressive Reform movement started gaining ground during the early nineteen-hundreds. People of all races, genders, and backgrounds had realized it was up to them to reform their government for the greater good. This idea of change, however, took root earlier on, during the late eighteen-hundreds; in what can be known as the populist movement. One can see the creation and ideology behind the Progressive movement as a result of the Populist movement early on. It is important to realize, however, the definition of the Progressive movement, and how it paralleled, and differed, from the Populist’s.
Throughout history, people have waged deep philosophies, protests and even war for the purpose of government. From Biblical writings to present day battles the struggle for balanced and limited governments, continue to rewrite history. In fact, this conflict between powers of the government and its citizens resulted in a revolutionary philosophy, "government by the people, for the people" that forever shaped our nation and the world. Upon the completion of the French and Indian War, Great Britain found itself drowning in debt. Although the British were victorious, the toll from fighting multiple fronts depleted British resources and led the government to near destruction.
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, leaders all around Europe were beginning to desire a stronger rule over their people. In numerous countries, absolutism was becoming a popular way to rule a nation, as it gave leaders the ability to have full control over their territory. Many believed that leaders became absolute through the power of God and divine right. However, rulers were able to gain power through military pursuits and well-controlled foreign relations. Therefore, international war gave leaders in Prussia, Russia, and Austria the foothold they needed to create absolute monarchies.
There are different types of revolutions all around the world. English, American, French, and Latin Revolutions are one the most important ones that happened. These revolutions all have something in common. All of them emphasize the enlightenment idea of freedom. Although all of these revolutions started differently they ended up making a change.
Some change have potential to become monumental ones, those taking combined efforts of people. When presented with a major conflict, the combined efforts of those people towards this revolution aimed to reach a goal, in which it did. Though with a crowd of people, there is no fail-safe way of creating a method of success that appeases each and every one of them, simply due to the fact we as humans all have different wants, needs, and ways of thinking. Much like the French Revolution, not all goals have been met, but more prevalent ones have been, which gives way slowly solving the other ones. Problems identified by the revolution include the mistreatment of superior powers, abuse of tax, and failing governments to name a few.
Personally, I welcome freiendly relations, they're a wonderful thing to have, but when countries have repeatedly done things to go against the United Nations, NATO, and common decency, too much trust really is a thing. Not only has Russia dismantled its democracy, aided Assad's tyranny in Syria, invaded its neighbouring Slavic states, and restricted the free rights of its citizens, but they have been exposed for being behind numerous Wikileaks leaks throughout the election
Both China and Russia already protect dictators like Syria's Bashar al-Assad. This influence is based in military might not economic might. Militaries destroy, economies build. If these types of socialist or communist governments had gained greater relative influence in the past, we would have seen fewer democratic institutions like capitalism and more autocrats hanging on to power” (Mic.com).
Furthermore, we developed a fully independent and thriving economic system as well as overthrown the old social order. With this, it enabled putting in place a system of social equality unlike the world has ever seen. Most of these transformations had good intentions to bring a lot of new ideas of government; also there were a lot of uncertainties during this time. The new radically democratic form of government had faced some major challenges that covered various facets of concern, growth, power, and potential risks.
Revolutions are all individual to the group rebelling and whom they are rebelling against. I think this relates to the situation we read about in Pakistan in I am Malala where many citizens are protesting the unfair
The last, was governing the representatives through things such as time of rule and conduct in this time. This paper helps one to view the government as diverse and dynamic in such a way that it is able to change according to demand and time and all the necessary aspects that have been availed to it. We see the United States government in this document trying to implement a new manner of governing and they are able to. From the document, we see the author trying to appeal to the government at the time to try and maintain the status quo as a result of uncertainty of the success of the attempt.
These events initiated the democratization agenda, involving state rebuilding processes, aiming at restoring not only the boundaries between politics and economics, but also the boundaries separating public from private, the state from civil society, and the regime from the state. The end of 1990 also marks the beginning of a transition period from
In Stephen D. Krasner’s, “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables,” he defines what regimes are in relation to international politics as well as ascertaining their significance. Krasner compares and contrasts multiple scholarly viewpoints to determine if regimes have a noteworthy impact on international relations. Furthermore, he discusses the different building blocks for which regime development is built on. Krasner defines regimes as “sets of implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures around which actors’ expectations converge in a given area of international relations.”
A new constitution had to be made in order for the country to turn into a democratic state and the left and the right were able to work together for the creation of this document. Of course, there were still some tensions between the two parties and both were really keen to be in power, however there weren’t any confrontations taking place between the two. Both parties, the Socialist and Democratic, had opportunities to prove themselves on the government arena, but the Democratic Party seemed to have better understanding of how transition would work the best for Bulgaria. Finally, one of the main difficulties that the country had to overcome were the economic problems that arose during 1997 and that was the last step Bulgaria had to make in order to successfully go through it’s transition years. The transition in Bulgaria between 1989-1997 was a long process that through the unity of the people and parties was able to successfully change to a democracy.
Name Instructor Course Date Economic Growth and the Advantages of Authoritarianism Authoritarianism relates to a political or governmental system, practice or principle where individual rights and freedom are considered subordinate to the authority or power of a nation. This types of government tend to use suppression, disinformation and military threats to control its citizens.
Ironies in history are commonplace, and it was certainly prevalent in The Velvet Revolution of 1989. The Velvet Revolution (sametová revoluce) or The Gentle Revolution (nežná revolúcia) as it was known amongst the Slovak counterparts within the movement, was a long-term civil resistance, which culminated into a series of mass protests during a 6-week period in 1989 in what was then The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. This series of movements succeeded in uprooting the single-party system and seceding from the Soviet Bloc, one that was losing ground in terms of authority and ideology all across Eastern Europe. While Francis Fukuyama may have been premature in his proclamation for ‘The End of History” (Fukuyama, 1992), this revolution was part of the broader emancipation from the tyrannies of the USSR and from the puppet, despotic governments that they established. Right at the outset, I mentioned ‘irony’ as a key observation within this movement.