Essay On Autonomous Learning
We are all aware that we should be prepared to teach students of diverse ages, abilities, backgrounds etc. Therefore, we are also familiar that we have to adjust our methods of teaching, syllabus, reference books etc. and use them appropriately to suit our students. Introducing elements of autonomous learning in the foreign language learning also requires appropriacy, and careful planning and decision making. Even so, it may bring better results with some groups of learners , whereas it would completely fail with others. Autonomous learning is a matter of great importance for a successful English learner, and that in combination with other things (hard work, determination, strong motivation, access to resources etc) it may bring amazing …show more content…
Nevertheless, in practise it is more probable for an adult than for a child to achieve better command of foreign language. The success in that matter will depend on a number of issues, also on the way they are taught. Therefore, on the basis of characteristics of adult FL learners Harmer composes a list of a few most meaningful things concerning teaching adults, which are:
a) remember about their maturity, cognitive and emotional development,
b) never treat them as children, don’t patronise,
c) don’t discipline adults in the same way as other learners,
d) give them possibility of making choices,negotiation, and in general e) allow them for independence. (Harmer, 1998) Many adults returning to school to learn English have already had some experiences in FLL, and they usually have some views on how teaching and learning should be carried out.They may have a high degree of anxiety about learning, be more nervous or find it difficult to accept learner-centred and communicative approaches. They may have false expectations about methodology and their own progress, they may set themselves unrealistic goals, which can all lead to frustration, demotivation and failure that signify not putting any effort to develop their skills, the resignation from further learning, and sometimes even losing self-confidence (not only as a learner of FL), and thus being
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