Avoid Concussions: EEG Study

With a growing epidemic of concussions we should spend more time studying concussions and get better protection in the sports we play. There should be more safety requirements, concussion protocols, and better education on concussions. Many people overlook concussions when looking over someone because they don’t fully know about concussions. According to Dr. Steven Rothman, America has been exaggerating concussions and treating injuries with caution (Koppelman). But in reality concussions are a big issue and people need to know about them.

Concussions despite being mild or severe need to be correctly attended to, as there will always be some form of effect. Concussions need to be handled correctly to minimize the risk of dangerous and life-altering outcomes. A concussion is a disturbance of brain function that involves a complex pathophysiological process and is referred to as a brain injury (Harmon et al., 2013; Echemendia, 2012). Consequently, being unconscious is a pathological state. Concussions are generally related to a direct impact to the head that is generally from a collision, a fall or being hit by an object (Seifert, 2013).

Recently, researchers in a new study found that the effects of concussion could last for much longer than what scientists had previously guessed. After clinical recovery from concussions, we have seen a lot of athletes who still have reduced blood flow to the brain. Normally, sports-related concussions are judged based on the symptoms and through neurological tests. According to research from the Medical College of Wisconsin, athletes have decreased blood flow in the brain long after they appeared to recover from a brain injury. Despite these findings, the study did not reveal why blood flow will remain at lower levels after a person has experienced a concussion.

However, you should always take a concussion with the utmost seriousness. The brain controls everything in the body, and if someone has been released before fully healing, they are at a much higher risk for a second concussion. This is known as Second Impact Syndrome, and it can lead to brain damage and even death. We have to combat some of the common myths related to head injuries. For example, some people believe that a better helmet can prevent concussion.

Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) are considered neurological disorders, which produce long-term concussive effects. While each can have similar symptoms, it is important to note their differences. PCS is a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can be the result of one or multiple concussions (Citation). CTE is caused, not only by multiple concussions, but also by sub-concussive impacts to the brain, where the brain is jolted repeatedly, but not enough to cause concussion (Citation). Moreover, CTE may be the result over time (Citation).

Because of the horrific ramification of concussions, some steps have been and are being taken to help prevent the risk of the injury but more must be done still. The NFL introduced some new tweaks to the concussion protocol to help prevent the possibility of continued play while concussed. The protocol is a simple 5 step process and is as follows, 1- If potential concussion is identified the player will be immediately removed from the game. 2- The team physician and unaffiliated neurotrauma consultant will: first review the video of the occurrence, then do a direct neuro evaluation on the player. 3- If concussion is still suspected the player will be escorted to the locker room for further evaluation.

Return-to-play policies are widespread, especially in youth athletics, and they usually recommend sidelining players after a suspected concussion until symptoms resolve. One of the main reasons of sideling an athlete with a suspected concussion is to prevent a rare condition called second-impact syndrome, a potentially fatal brain swelling or bleeding that can occur when a player still recovering from a concussion gets hit again in the head (Tanner 2). Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a degenerative disease in the brain, primarily found in athletes who have had repeated brain trauma. In September 2002, a former NFL center: Mike Webster, 50, died. Webster was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1974 to 1990.

How did I get here? This is what happens when someone gets a concussion. The things you need to know to help the concussion issue are what concussions are, the points of view around concussions, and what we can do to prevent concussions. A concussion is a bump or blow to the brain. This means when the brain hits the skull that is how a concussion is caused.

Concussion Problems in the Sports World Today Concussions are a threat to long-term health. New precautions are being taken to diminish the traumatic effects in athletes. As much as there is against precautions being effective, new rules/ precautions are preventing and curing concussions; also leaving no long- The new treatments are curing concussions, and they are reducing the long-term effects according to “UPMC’s concussion program patients make a full, complete recovery.” (outsideonline.com ) “UPMC and a handful of other concussion clinics across the country have developed a battery of active therapies that challenge patients’ vision, balance, and concentration.” (outsideonline.com ) Some of the treatments include standing on one foot,

Concussions are a serious head injury that can lead to long term health effects and are very common in high contact sports such as football. A concussion occurs when the brain hits against the interior of the skull. In high contact sports such as football, head to head hitting occurs frequently, potentially resulting in a concussion. Diagnosing concussions can be difficult, which means players can experience multiple minor concussions in a single game. A recent study showed that, “In a study of collegiate athletes, 1/3 reported that they failed to report their concussion for ‘fear’ that being diagnosed with a concussion would result in negative repercussions from the coach or coaching staff” (Abdullah, Grady, Levine.)

The word “concussion” derives from the Latin concussus, which means to shake violently (Brooks & Hunt, 2006). This is what happens to the brain when one of these mechanisms occurs. If there is a health care professional on the sideline of the sporting event, such as an Athletic Trainer, it is important for him or her to pay close attention to try to detect those types of hits or occurrences to keep an eye out for possible

Thirdly, there need to be analytic test to measure the athlete psychological abilities before and after any head injuries. If athletes would not lead with the crown of the head and square their shoulders when making a tackle instead of head this would also lower concussion incidences. Most head injuries happen on the front and sides of the skull. The temporal and prefrontal lobes is where decision making, understanding, and problem solving is produced. That

Introduction The idea of neuroplasticity has sparked interest in utilizing its power to cure diseases that were once thought as incurable. Neuroplasticity is the brains ability to reorganize itself by making new neuronal pathways. The exploration of behavioral therapies concerning the neuroplasticity of the brain towards the rehabilitation of stroke victims is important in today’s society. Since, the possibility in creating new scientific discoveries will aid in the recovery of post stroke patients suffering from debilitating consequences following a stroke. A leading cause of disability in North America is stroke (Gresham, Duncan, Stason, 2004).