Aztec Geography Chapter 1 Summary

The Mayan people used and refined innovative agricultural techniques in order to adapt to their rainforest climate, and constructed complex, efficient irrigation works to produce more food for themselves. They filled in swamps to create fields to be able to grow crops on and carried mud from low-lying river and lake lands to fertilize their gardens and crops. They created artificial ponds to have access to fish as well as corrals to hold deer and other wild animals that they pushed out from the forests. As they managed to adapt to their environment and prosper, Mayan

The Aztec calendar stone is a Mexican sculpture that is housed in the national anthropology museum. The Stone was created in 1511 and was buried in 1521. The Stone was found again in 1790. This essay will discuss the history of the the aztec calendar stone, the description of the stone, how the stone was when found and the location of the stone. The Mayan calendar was used in the Valley of Mexico before the destruction of the Aztec empire.

The Aztecs The Mexica, or known as the Aztecs, were a great empire that had well technological and agricultural society that brought many influences of medicine and food to the world. The Aztecs were living in Mexico, and had a capital called Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs was a fairly large empire, Spanish soldiers ruled the empire with help from the enemies of the Aztecs and renamed it New Spain. The Capital city of the Aztec empire was Tenochtitlan, built around 1325 AD.

The Inca geography was mostly from the west.the Inca world was created at the Lake Titicaca. The Incas ruled most of the west.the Incas owned a lot of

Santa Anna moved toward San Jacinto River after defeating the Texan army at the Alamo and Goliad. Santa Anna was defeated at the Battle of San Jacinto, and was captured by General Sam Houston, on April 21. After signing two treaties, one ending the war and one a secret promising to do everything he could to ensure that the Mexican government adhered to public treaty. After a meeting with President Andrew Jackson in Washington, D.C., Santa Anna returned home to Mexico where his reign ended. Santa Anna gained prestige again after a battle with the French in 1838.

Religion was tremendously significant in Aztec life. They worshipped many gods and goddesses, each ruled one or more human actions or features of wildlife. The people had many farming gods because their philosophy was built on agricultural. They were also comprised of natural basics and ancestor-heroes. Aztec religion, the Mesoamerican religion experienced by the Aztec empire.

The Aztec empire appeared south of northwest Mexico in 1325. Their empire conquered central Mexico and developed their capital Tenochtitlan. Warfare involved conquering neighboring societies. To the Aztecs, warfare was a very sacred ritual.

Chinampas mostly occupied Lake Xaltocan which surrounded the community. Aztec farmers followed these stages of construction, “ (1) an area was demarcated, generally aligned with existing fields or influenced by landforms; (2) labourers excavated soil creating canals and tossing that soil into rectangular masses of earth which formed the chinampa field; (3) vegetation from the canals and lake water were added periodically to the field, even during construction, and (4) trees were planted in the corners of the newly-constructed field to serve as anchors.” Chinampas were significant to Aztec agriculture because it made the farming land more fertile by having the rivers flow under them, and it was less travelled on so they weren’t able to get ruined. Another reason why chinampas were significant was because since they were on water, animals were not able to tamper with them and ruin the crops. Chinampas were an effective and innovative way to farm, especially in a territory with very little

The Maya language was written in the logo symbolic. The language was widespread during the period of the Maya. The language is form of a family language. At least 6 million Maya people speak it, and is thought to be spoken 5,000 years ago. The Mayan language is mostly spoken in Guatemala, Central America, Belize, and the Honduras.

The most significant government officials were the tax collectors. The tax collectors collected tribute and used military action against those who failed to carry out their tribute. The Inca civilization state like the Aztecs was a monarchy and they were ruled by a leader known as the Sapa Inca. The Sapa Inca had several officers who were most of the time relatives. The Viceroy was a close relative to the Sapa Inca and was his closet advisor.

They also made tenochtitlan the city of the aztecs which is known as today as mexico city. They expanded their land around the lake. The empire conquered and aligned with others. Thanks to this he got many tributes and took captives. Social Order (customs, education, family life, class and caste, leisure activities, decision-making, gender roles) Warriors fought for the Aztecs.

So what was it like in the middle ages for the Aztecs? In 1325, the Aztecs settled on a lake called Lake Texcoco. They called this city Tenochtitlan. How did they survive on a swampy lake? They built chinampas and connected the chinampas with causeways.

He received intelligence that many tribes feared and resented the ruler Montezuma. Cortes took advantage and made alliances with rival tribes and convinced them to march with him to Tenochtitlan. November 1519, Cortes and his men reached the capital city and were greeted with a procession and gifts from the Emperor. Montezuma believed Cortes to be the return of the Aztec deity Quetzalcoatl, who was prophesied to conquer his people and bring about peace. Other historians claim that Montezuma welcomed Cortes to the city from a position of strength and the gifts offered were a demonstration of power.

Important deities for the Aztecs were Tlaloc the god of rain, Huitzilopochtli the patron of the Mexican tribe, Quetzalcoatl the culture hero and the god of civilization and order, and Tezcatlipoca the god of destiny and fortune, connected with war and sorcery. They each had their own temple within the Aztec capital. Their religion was controlled by the Tlatoani and the high priests governing the main temples in the ceremonial precinct of the Aztec capital. On the feast of Huey Tozoztli, the ruler himself ascended Mount Tlaloc and engaged in auto sacrifice in order to petition the rains.

Social classes really came into play when the calpullis’ had to adapt to more land. Different races, Chichimec/Maya/other tribes, were seen in the mix. Aztec government’s face a royal ruler treated like a god and a council supporting him, even though all the power was with the the ruler and the chief advisor. Nezhualcoyotl, king of the Aztec in the 15th century, wrote a hymn called,