ipl-logo

B. F. Skinner's Theory Of Operant Conditioning

1487 Words6 Pages

B.F. SKINNER
Operant conditioning is discovered by B.F Skinner. His theory of operant conditioning uses both positive and negative reinforcement. He used a box called skinners box to shape a rat’s behavior to press a bar in order to get food.
E.L THORNDIKE
Thorndike concluded that animals learn exclusively by an error and test or reward and punishment. According to the law of effect, all learnings involves the formation of connection and these connections are strengthened by punishing and rewarding (Gayla. S.
Keesee)
THE PROCESS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING
Operant conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and punishment. It is discovered that every person's action has an effect and if that effect a good effect that person is …show more content…

The law of effect stands that connection between a stimulus and response will be strengthen if it is rewarded positively and it will weakened if it is rewarded negatively.
However Thorndike revised this ‘law’ when he found that the bonds doesn’t necessarily weakened by punishment and some of the pleasurable effects doesn’t necessarily motivate the performance. Thorndike also found that performance will be enhance if feedback are given with practice. Also education should be prepared for life beyond school. Skills should be introduced when the learner is aware of their need and purpose of the skills. It is a must for teacher to decide what they exactly want to teach so that they can present the appropriate material (what are the responses and when to reinforce for usefully shaped behavior) the three principles which
Thorndike suggested for teacher to promote effective learning are:
1 – Presenting information which can be learn is small behaviorally outlined steps
2 – Giving feedback according to the accuracy of students learning
3 – Allowing students to learn at their own relative of progress or change
(Gayla. S.

Show More
Related

  • Coaching And Self-Determination Theory Analysis

    848 Words  | 4 Pages

    Operant conditioning follows a pattern called the ABC’s: If antecedent stimuli (A) are present, and behavior (B) is enacted, then a particular consequence (C) will occur. The theory is designed to motivate athletes and increase desired behaviors through the use of

    Read More

  • Ecological Validity In Psychological Research Essay

    1385 Words  | 6 Pages

    Skinners experiment was based on operant conditioning, using the concept of discrimination learning, he carried out experiments on animals with the idea that their behaviour is predetermined by their environment and using a well controlled environment would allow him to in turn control their behaviours using a range of triggers. Using reinforcement and expectancy, the animal associates acting out certain behaviours with rewards. (Toates, F., 2010, pp. 165-167) After performing a number of experiments on rats using mazes, he subsequently designed the Skinner box.

    Read More

  • Harry Foxx Case Study

    1206 Words  | 5 Pages

    Operant conditioning is a type of learning process where the strength of a client’s behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. Dr. Foxx’s work with Harry is an example of operant conditioning because of the techniques he used with different levels of consequences, for example time out and physical reinforcements. With that being said Dr. Foxx used Harrys restraints as both positive and negative reinforcements. In addition, some of the examples Dr. Foxx used to work with Harrys problem behavior

    Read More

  • Mr. Byrne's Operant Conditioning

    443 Words  | 2 Pages

    Operant conditioning is a condition in which the desired behavior or increasingly closer to the approximations to it are followed by a rewarding or reinforcing stimulus. “The fundamental principle of operant conditioning is that behavior is determined by its consequences. Behavior does not occur as isolated and unrelated events; the consequences that follow the actions of an animal, be they good, bad, or indifferent, will have an effect on the frequency with which those actions are repeated in the future,” (Laule 2). A reinforcement strengthens a response, reinforcement

    Read More

  • Opening Skinner's Box Analysis

    1267 Words  | 6 Pages

    Through The Psychologist Eye In Lauren Slater’s book, “Opening Skinner’s Box,” we discover in the first three chapters the mysteries behind a few psychological experiments and the discoveries that three profound psychologists have made. Each chapter is about a different psychologist, the first is B.F. Skinner; a behaviorist who designed a process of learning in which behavior is controlled, he called this operant conditioning. Lauren Slater wanted people to know about his experiment, she read his books, talked to friends and family members to unearth the features behind this man. She found that he was a loving father, who could train animals to do unordinary things, like play the piano for an example, through the processes of operant conditioning,

    Read More

  • The Socio Behaviorist Theory

    936 Words  | 4 Pages

    Nevertheless, Skinner points out that children learn nothing from the punishment. Instead, they may start to work out how to avoid it (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Another concept is classical conditioning (classical behaviorism) that emphasizes on the relation between stimuli and response. This concept embodies in a famous experiment, in which the food is presented to the dog when the bell rings, and the bell becomes a conditioned stimulus for the dog (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Likewise, if children receive toys in the condition that they behave well, then they will probably repeat this behavior to get the toys.

    Read More

  • Psychological Conditioning In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World

    908 Words  | 4 Pages

    Psychological conditioning is one of the most controlling studies of science. It is the theory that most learning revolves around programmed reactions to certain stimuli. An incentive for a certain action, for example, will encourage continuation of that same action even when the incentive is eventually gone. Being able to perfect this science would prove that the human mind can be solved and manipulated. One of the most popular pieces in literature giving a position on psychological conditioning is Aldous Huxley’s satirical fiction novel, Brave New World.

    Read More

  • Classical Conditioning And Observational Learning Analysis

    2548 Words  | 11 Pages

    Introduction Learning enables you as an individual, to gain more knowledge about something which you have never learned about. Learning also has to do with past experiences which are influenced by behavioural changes (Weiten, 2016). There are different types of ways to learn; through, classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning which will be discussed and analysed in the essay.   Behaviourism Behaviourism is considered one of the main subjects in psychology and the two main people who founded behaviourism were, Burrhus Frederic Skinner, also known as B.F Skinner and Ivan Pavlov who were famous for the work they did on classical and operant conditioning (Moderato & Presti, 2006). According to Moderato and Presti

    Read More

  • Documentary Analysis: When Kids Get Life

    2470 Words  | 10 Pages

    Jessie Townsend May 3rd, 2016 Prof. Allen Wong ASOC283 Why Kids Get Life The documentary “When Kids Get Life” delves into four cases involving juveniles who are serving life without parole in Colorado prisons. All of these juveniles are serving this time due to first degree murder among other charges they have received. The ages of these juveniles at the time of their crimes range from fifteen to seventeen and all of them still currently remain incarcerated. By applying different delinquency theories to each case, there is a chance that one could explain or even rationalize why these juveniles committed the crimes that they did.

    Read More

  • Behaviorism: The Dangers Of Operant Conditioning And Operant Conditioning

    1261 Words  | 6 Pages

    Paper 1: BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION Becky Templin Clovis Community College February 17, 2018 Introduction The theory behind behavior modification ethics has a reputation for its accomplishments and disappointments. In addition to this, there are many dangers in using physical punishment as behavior modification with the two primary modifiers of behavior being Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. The outcome of using negative reinforcement has its share of benefits and downfalls in human behavior whereas; positive reinforcement seems to win over.

    Read More

  • Compare And Contrast Operant Conditioning And Classical Conditioning

    1404 Words  | 6 Pages

    Then, it was B.F. Skinner who made the concept became popular and well-known throughout the world and even pinned the name of operant conditioning to this concept That is why, he is called the Father of Operant Conditioning and his famous experiment, the Skinner Box. Operant conditioning determinants’ are reinforce, nature response and time interval between response and reinforcement. On the other hand, classical conditioning is a learning way that connects between two stimuli which produce natural response. It measures one stimulus that

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Operant Conditioning

    926 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Positive and Negative of Operant Conditioning and The Most Effective Method There are many ways we can come about in behavior. An American psychologist, B.F. Skinner, introduced the theory of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is known as associative learning and a learning process. The theory is made up of two factors in which behavior is modified through either reinforcement and or punishment.

    Read More

  • Pavlov's Theory Of Classical Conditioning

    1265 Words  | 6 Pages

    Link to reality: Both Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning and Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning can be used every day in an ECCE setting. Today many school systems and childhood authorities follow Skinner’s and Pavlov’s theory by using the approach of positive reinforcement. This encourages good behaviour in the child making the behaviour more likely to be repeated again as they are rewarded and praised for their efforts in reading, writing and general learning. It is important that children’s efforts in a learning setting are rewarded as this will encourage the child to perform to the best of their ability.

    Read More

  • John B. Watson's Theory Of Behaviorism

    1558 Words  | 7 Pages

    Eventually, the previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two elements are then known as the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response. 2. Operant conditioning Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that

    Read More

  • The Role Of Reinforcement In Operant Conditioning

    126 Words  | 1 Pages

    Reinforcement and punishment are methods used in operant conditioning and both can be positive and negative but work in a unique way. Positive means you are adding something so you increase a behaviour and negative means you are taking something away so you decrease a particular behaviour. Reinforcement Reinforcement is used to help increase a specific behaviour in the future and if done correctly this behaviour will increase, occurring more frequently as the child develops.

    Read More

More about B. F. Skinner's Theory Of Operant Conditioning

Open Document