Five years since the peak of the crisis, its effects still felt in some economies; analysts have sought to argue how global imbalances hugely contributed to the crisis. In this section, the paper looks at how global imbalances have insufficient information on global financing and how this cannot be relied on to assert it as a cause of the crisis. Firstly, current accounts and net capital flows do not provide sufficient information on financing. On the contrary, they serve to highlight net claims adjustments that result from exchange of real goods and services in the country. In so doing, current accounts and net claims leave out gross flows and their impact on existing stocks.
The lack of financial vitality in the economic system did not inject financial vitality into the Westernization Movement. Japan had a more profound understanding of developing economy. In fact, the Meiji Restoration’s success was closely related to the western capital support. Lastly, the participants in the two movements were different. The Westernization Movement in China did not have unified leadership.
Dedman found no evidence of an active role of the institutional investors in intervening with their investee companies’ governance structure. Dedman (2002) finds that while there is evidence of widespread compliance with the Code, existing research fails to find any direct relationship between the number of non-executives on UK boards and firm value. Nevertheless, she suggests there is evidence that compliance with the 1992 Report led to a reduction in accounting manipulation and that top executives were
From all these factors, it can be stated that Tata Motors has not been successful in creating any competitive advantage for itself amongst the OEMs. With evolving times, the conduct example of the clients and the necessities for the OEMs are additionally evolving. The new plans of action are rising with new and inventive substitutes for the conventional fuel-based
From 1997 through 2001, there was no approved national budget. No matter how much aid Haiti receives if money does not properly budget aid will promote other things of low priority which will not be of great impact in reducing
The UK being, perhaps the most influential European country, did not have much interest in attempting to improve European integration or unity (McDonald and Dearden 1999). Alas certain plans were put in place to try and create investment led growth, this included the Marshal Plan which was set
In doctrine, consensus on the purpose of UN peace operations does not exist in the twenty-first century. This has led to an inconsistent use of the different concepts of peacekeeping, which causes confusion. The lack of a clear purpose of peace operations inhibits academics and other writers to fully describe the rationale of actions and the changing role of the UN in global politics in this regard. A study of peacekeeping activities to explain their development and rationale is problematic due to their political nature. This method would be even less useful for complex missions, where elements of peacekeeping and peace building are combined.
HDI gives a wider view of human well-being, but it lacks the environmental dimension. A positive HDI rating says nothing about the natural ecosystems which long-term human development depends on. Inclusive wealth fills this gap. GDP provides a snapshot of society’s productivity right now. But GDP can’t judge whether a country’s people are merely surviving or thriving.
The picture which emerges in the end shows that BiH is a transitional economy where IMC is still not adopted by marketers. Marketers are using IMC components but a fully fledged IMC campaign has not been devised by any company so far with intention of cost effectiveness and high brand awareness. This doesn’t mean that marketers are not aware of this concept. Rather, they are limited due to the current economic turmoil that the organisations are facing at large (Kent, Taylor, & Turcilo,
• The legal and regulatory requirements of Suriname are outdated and cannot meet current requirements for fostering private sector-led growth of the economy. • The Income Tax Law does not reflect the actual information needs of the tax authority, such as submission of financial reports for business entities. • weak and not good developed securitie market (Stock Exchange of Suriname) • Some of the parastatals follow Netherlands GAAP for accounting and financial reporting except State Oil Company, which follows US