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Baba Saheb Ambedkar: A Social Reformer

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Ambedkar: A Social Reformer The extent of social transformation of any socially discriminated people may be better judged from the social philosophies propounded by their great leaders like Ambedkar in modern India. Baba Saheb Ambedkar inherited a society based on the graded inequality and injustice resulting in the deprivation of human rights of millions of his countrymen. He felt the need for reforming and restructuring the Hindu society based on equality, liberty and justice. Centuries old customs, traditions, and beliefs cannot be thrown away overnight. To mould the Indian society which comprised several religions, faiths, linguistic and ethnic groups and subcultures, into one compact unit was by any standard a herculean task.4 As a social reformer Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stressed on a much broader nation of stable reconstruction of India with inclusive growth and cultural integration in the nation without caste discrimination. The sufferings, exploitation and oppression of the Scheduled Castes will not end unless the Caste system is destroyed. It is a fact that Ambedkar did not propound any specific theory of social justice per se. Dr. Ambedkar embodied these principles enshrined in the theory of social justice propounded by Plato and Rawls. Though the economic problems were political in nature, they were basically social.5 As the major architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Ambedkar provides safeguard for untouchability under Article 17 of Indian Constitution for

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