Baby Food Antitrust Litigation Summary
In In re Baby Food Antitrust Litigation, 166 F.3d 112 (3d Cir. 1999), the plaintiffs were trying to prove a horizontal conspiracy among Gerber, Heinz, and Beech-Nut. To begin with, there were no direct evidence that these three manufacturers of baby food expressly agreed to fix prices or divide markets in violation of section 1 of the Sherman Act. Then, circumstantial evidences exist for conscious parallelism -- ostensibly independent firms consistently set prices at the same level and update prices at the same time. The class of store owners introduced evidence of e-mails indicating occasional price information exchange or advance notice among sales representatives employed by the three companies. However, conscious parallelism is insufficient
Thompson Medical Co. Inc. V. Federal Trade Commission Case Study
468 Words | 2 PagesCase: 791 F2d 189 Thompson Medical Co. Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission Facts: This case concerns a complaint brought by the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or "Commission") against petitioner Thompson Medical Company under Secs. The Commission ordered Thompson to refrain from making unsubstantiated claims that Aspercreme is effective and to disclose in the product 's labeling and advertising that it does not contain aspirin. Thompson challenges the FTC 's order as arbitrary and capricious, contrary to public policy, unsupported by substantial evidence, and discordant with applicable Commission precedent.
Sun Company Vs Nlb Case Summary
1097 Words | 5 PagesThe National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is the first stop in an unfair labor practice dispute between an employer and a union. What happens when the NLRB is wrong in their judgment, or one of the parties needs further clarification? The next stop would be an appeals court, and Baltimore Sun Company v. NLRB is an example of this conflict. Case Summary In 1996, the Baltimore Sun Company (Balt.
Summary Of The Supreme Court Case Of VIP Products LLC
1709 Words | 7 PagesThis case was granted by the Supreme Court on Nov 21, 2022 and involves the petitioner, Jack Daniel's Properties, suing the respondent, VIP Products LLC, regarding trademark infringement. The facts of the case involves VIP Products LLC, a manufacturer of dog toys, recreating a Jack Daniel's bottle of whiskey as a dog toy called “Bad Spaniels”. The toy also contains many jokes referencing the original bottle that are of a scatalogical nature (“Jack Daniel's Properties v. VIP Products LLC”). Jack Daniel's Properties alleges that VIP Products LLC is in violation of its trademark, and the district court found that VIP Products LLC was infringing trademark, finding dilution by tarnishment (Lawson). The United States Court of Appeals for the 9th
Family Research Policy Council: Engel V. Hobby Lobby Company
117 Words | 1 PagesC) As a Christian individual, Family Research Policy Council is a non-profit organization that aligns with my beliefs in the world. I always to strive to “do the best for the greater good” for the unborn, the oppressed, and the sick. All throughout my life, I have fought for religious liberties, pro-life, and families. Through landmark court cases, such as Engel v. Vital and Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, they revealed the critical need for Christian based representatives in policy.
Lucas Benitez Launch A Campaign For Fair Food
640 Words | 3 PagesLucas Benitez is born in Mexico and moved to the U.S. when he was 17. He worked in a tomato farm and had low pay, and hard labor every day. Each day he had to wake up at five a.m. and work till five p.m.. He could not live like this any more he thought to himself. He Knew he had to do something, but he did not now what to do.
Summary: The Case Of Abbott Laboratories V. Portland Retail Druggists 1979
840 Words | 4 PagesIn the case of Abbott Laboratories v. Portland Retail Druggists, the respondent brought an antitrust action against Abbott Laboratories claiming that they had violated the Robinson-Patman Act. The pharmaceutical manufacturers had sold drugs to not-for-profit hospitals at lower prices then to the commercial pharmacies (Showalter, pg 452). The Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, which was an amendment to the Clayton Antitrust Act (Elfand, n.d.), had made it unlawful to discriminate by placing a pricing difference between buyers of similar goods, when “the effect of such discrimination may be substantially to lessen competition” (Abbott Laboratories v. Portland Retail Druggists, 1976). As the petitioners, Abbott Laboratories claimed that the price
Brief Overview Of The 13 Major Court Cases
1298 Words | 6 PagesAnika Rusche Mr. Smith & Mr. Persuad Social Studies 8 June 2023 The Thirteen Major Court Cases There are 13 major Supreme Court cases that have occurred which led the United States to how it is now. If our judges chose the other side of the argument would our world be different now? More Than 200 years ago our Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay published a series of essays prodding the ratification of the United States Federalist Papers now known as the Constitution. The Federalist Party came about around 1789 - 1790 as a group of businessmen who supported the same cause.
Federal Trade Commission Case Study
452 Words | 2 PagesHow Effective is the Federal Trade Commission In the end of last month we saw FTC Commissioner Maureen Ohlhausen speak at a panel titled Federal Online Data Security Regulation: Where Are We Going? in which she shed some light on the agency 's approach towards enforcing data security. She stated that while the Federal Trade Commision simply doesn 't have the time to investigate every reported breach it has a remarkable 70% closure rate in prosecuting data security cases.
Mayo V. Taco Enterprises Case Study
837 Words | 4 Pages[A] Janet had a promotional flyer the Stoynoffs had distributed which invited customers to stop and browse. Under the view in Parks , an invitee is anyone entering the premises for the purpose of conducting business there, whether the invitation was express or implied. Parks, 2011 WL 6338911, at *2. Because Janet was holding the flier in her hand, which would be an implied invitation, she would likely be considered an invitee. Janet had the purpose of coming to the Stoynoff’s store based on the wording of the flyer, which suggested that the reader of the flyer stop by and enjoy the atmosphere.
Contract Law Case Summary
234 Words | 1 PagesI do not believe there is a contract to convey real property between Wilbert Heikkila and David McLaughlin. McLaughlin agreed to buy three parcels of property for $145,000, $32,000 and $175,000. McLaughlin submitted his offer to Heikkila and earnest money checks. However after McLaughlin submitted the written offer to Heikkila, Heikkila changed the selling price of all three parcels, change the closing dates, and added a reservation.
The Great Lawsuit Margaret Fuller Analysis
104 Words | 1 PagesThe essay, The Great Lawsuit, written by Margret Fuller was created to state Fuller’s opinion about the complexed idea of men and women in the world. In her essay, Fuller gave many arguments, but the most influential point was the inequality of women. The essay argued the idea of women only seen as helpers of society. In history, men were portrayed as powerful and useful asset to society, but the women were portrayed as a man’s wife and mother. The author says men are dominant and women are weak in society’s eyes, and most of Fuller’s points are correct about the inequality of
Fast Food Nation Chapter 7 Summary
187 Words | 1 PagesChapter 7 of Fast Food Nation discussed the starting of meatpacking industry and its downfalls. At first, Iowa Beef Packers (IBP) used the same principle as McDonald’s principle to make fast foods. IBP hired unskilled workers just to do simple and repeated work all day. However, competition with other companies made IBP low wages and health insurance options. This caused slaughterhouses to move West to gain cheap labor and land.
Case Study: Laura V. Campers Discount Warehouse
465 Words | 2 PagesBusiness 140 Take Home Examination Randy and Laura, a newly engaged couple, had taken a trip to the local Warehouse in preparation for a trip they have been both planning. Unfortunately while Laura was searching for the perfect ski jacket, a display of cooking stoves fell from the above sky shelves. Laura is not the first to have been injured, or killed by department store sky shelves. However, not only was she a victim of corporate greed, and there lack of safety, but also a victim of theft. Laura was pictured walking into the Warehouse with a diamond necklace, and a ruby and diamond ring which was never brought back to her possession after the incident.
Pantry Case Study Summary
3865 Words | 16 PagesThe Pantry’s use of forward integration contributes to this bargaining power. They receive much of their in-store goods from Budweiser, Frito Lay, and Coca-Cola, who in turn provides delivery services directly to stores. Bargaining Power of Buyers Low brand loyalty and minimal switching costs make the bargaining power of buyers high. Buyers make the decision to patronize other businesses when the opportunity to pay lower prices, presents itself.
Coke And Pepsi Case Study
1101 Words | 5 PagesHence we assume this to be a situation of duopoly. The 2 companies sell products which are very close substitutes and are constantly fighting for greater market share. A person may buy a Coke product instead of a Pepsi one, and vice versa. The objective of both is to maximize their profit.
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