Balance and Power: The Lakota Expansion The outstanding power of the Lakotas against other tribes and the settlers is said to be caused by the numbers and superior organization skills of the Lakota. But that is only half of the reason for the Lakotas’ power. The Lakotas succeeded partly because other tribes failed. When horse culture first came to the plains, the Lakotas were in fact in a state of crisis and not powerful at all. The bison were disappearing from Lakota lands, and they sought to expand westward, but there were several tribes that stood in their way. The Lakotas were able to steal and buy enough horses eventually that they could have considerable mounted military power. Along with this, the Lakota also can attribute their victories
This was a time of conflict the northeastern tribes faced ever present conflict from colonist that expanded into their territory every year. While the Central and Southwestern tribes faced war with the Spanish the rise of the powerful Comanche tribe. Tribal leaders would have face constant threats from American, French and Spanish Colonists, in addition to old blood feuds from other tribes. Like the Navajo tribe, many tribal leadership structures had peace and war leadership. The peace chief would govern everyday actions and problems, while the war chiefs oversaw protection and responses to attack.
Joe Meek discovered Yellowstone Plateau. He was a mountain man. Mountain men were really into getting beaver, to make hats, as they were a popular fashion. There were four times as many french mountain men than american. There was a yearly meet up and they spent most of their money there.
The Fighting Sioux Name Change The University of North Dakota, found themselves in a battle against the Standing Rock and Spirit Tribes a few years back. The Standing Rock and Spirit Tribes found the term “Fighting Sioux” and the Indian head logo disrespectful and, in fact; racist toward their heritage. After Brittany Bergstrom, the author of The Fighting Sioux: The End of a Legacy? spoke with some of the students from University of North Dakota she starts to notice that changing the name is just as offensive to them as the name itself is to the Standing Rock and Spirit Tribes. “When the ‘Fighting Sioux’ lawsuit came about, I had really never thought one way or the other about the name… I became very defensive over the name.
On the 25th of June 1876 on the ‘greasy’ grass of Dakota the Battle of the Little Big Horn occurred. Sioux and Cheyenne Indians defiantly left their reservations, outraged over the continued intrusions of whites into their sacred lands in the Black Hills. They gathered in Montana with the great warrior Sitting Bull to fight for their lands. Determined to resist the efforts of the U.S Army to force them onto reservations, Indians under the leadership of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse wipe out Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and much of his 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. This essay with try to determine why the U.S. Army lost this, every so important battle against the Sioux.
Native American tribes have been used, abused, and decimated throughout history, and it all started with European contact. The Chumash are a group of Native Americans that are located in the California culture area. They are one of the more peaceful Native American tribes, and one of the largest. They had unique subsistence strategies and food reliance because of their location, which was basically in between the coast and inland California. Prehistoric Chumash territory was very vast, and was significantly reduced during European contact.
Prior to the 20th Century, the United States of America had yet to become a well-established global power; the United States was undergoing major developments in technology, refinement and overhaul of governing policies, and development of urban centers. In addition to the previously mentioned developments in the United States, there were various new job opportunities, as a result of the rapid urbanization and the need to develop infrastructure, and cheap land offered by the US Government enticed individuals to move from the East Coast and head westwards in hopes of prosperity. Conflict between the free states and the slave states had resulted in an additional increased demand for the settling and statehood of sections of the territories west of the Mississippi River. It would be this conflict for land expansion that would lead to the historical event known as Bleeding Kansas, wherein conflict between activists from both the free and slave states would be so violent that it resulted in a total of more than
Crazy Horse impacted the Midwest due to upholding traditions of the Lakota, his warrior actions and his heroic death. Crazy Horse was known for following his traditions in a time of defeat. Crazy Horse, being a well-respected Warrior, was able to unite the tribes to fight against the invaders . Due to the Fort Laminae Treaty not being respected by Americans, Crazy Horse protected the Lakota lands from the white invaders by helping an attack in the Black Hills . He, also, followed tradition by always thinking before he spoke ,
During the Great Sioux War of 1876 which was also known as The Black Hills War there were a series of battles fought between 1876 and 1877. The most prominent battle of the war was The Battle of Little Big Horn commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand. This battle was fought between June 25 and June 26, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in eastern Montana Territory. The Battle of Little Big Horn was fought between members of the Lakota, Sioux, Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. The foremost leader of the Indian tribes was Hunkpapa Sioux Chief Sitting Bull.
Oklahoma Territory focused on one single, unified, central government with a capital. Indian Territory held five different and independent republics. The Five Tribes in the Indian Territory each had a written constitution with a bicameral legislature, political parties, and courts similar to the Oklahoma Territory and United States. The Five Tribes in the Indian Territory were unique however, baring no relation to the Democratic and Republican parties held by the Oklahoma Territory. The Indian Territory did contain more democratic hopefuls than republicans, and these were non-Indians living in the Territory, preparing and hoping for it to one day become a state.
The Europeans and the Iroquois caused drastic changes within the Iroquois society and their methodology of warfare (Snow, 1996). Even though their alliance extended across their combined territory, their alliance wasn’t unified toward its neighbors. This caused their Iroquoians to become fierce enemies to the people outside their
The Cheyenne had times when other tribes threatened their territory or they had a bad relationship with a tribe, which sometimes ended on battle - grounds. The most famous chiefs of the tribe were: Chief Roman Nose, Little Rock, Morning Star, Dull Knife, and Black Kettle. The Cheyenne’s most steadfast enemy was the Pawnee tribe, to protect their claim of land the Pawnee allied with eastern tribes. The Cheyenne gained strength through alliances, but by the end of the 18th century, the Cheyenne had already started to fight with other northern plain tribes. The Cheyenne fought with arrows, jaw - bone clubs, hatchet axe, knifes, stone ball clubs, and when on horseback, war shields.
Life for the Native Americans was much harder during and after the western expansion. For example, the US took land from the Indians leading the formation of reservations, White men almost hunted the Buffalo , an important food source for the Indians, to extinction, and forced the Indians to get rid of their culture. Because of the western expansion, the area of land the Indians could occupy decreased significantly. The government would make treaties with the Indians allowing them to keep a certain area of land, but this would soon be broken ; When the Pacific Railroad Act was passed it stated that wherever a track was laid the company would own any land 200 ft surrounding the track including Indian land ; the Government would make sure that
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
Class, One reason for the defeat of the Plains Indians was the decline of the buffalo herds, due to the killing by white hunters. The buffalo was one of the most sacred things to the Native Americans, but was their main source of supplies, because they used every part of the buffalo to help them. Second are the former Indian lands being settled by homesteaders, because this reduced the ability of tribes to migrate freely through the plains. This also did not allow the Indians to hunt for more buffalo herds. Lastly was the hostile encounter with the US Army which provided a few victories for the Indian population although Sitting Bull and the Indians fought stunning battles such as the defeat of the US Calvary at Little Big Horn, in the end
The Lakota culture has seven virtues, including humility. C.S. Lewis, author of Narnia, once said, “humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less”. Many people associate humility with embarrassment and hanging your head. If you look at the actual definition of humility, it states the following; “a modest or low view of one’s own importance”. In the older times, humility was understood as what the definition is, modesty.