According to “How did whales become do large? Scientists dive into marine mystery” by Nicola Davis, the blue whale has a body the length of a jetliner, a heart the size of a car and a tongue the weight of an elephant. Researchers now say that they might have found the solution to the mystery behind why baleen whales-a group that includes the blue whales, became the largest animals on the planet. Scientists say that the massive growth which was driven by changes in the distribution of oceanic food and happened just 2 to 3 million years ago. Graham Slater, an evolutionary biologist and co-author of the research from the University of Chicago says that baleen whales have only been giants for one-tenth of their 36-million-year evolutionary history. …show more content…
They also found that it was not just the largest whales that grew over time; the smallest whales found today are larger than the smallest extinct species. Further analysis revealed that the baleen whales had been diversifying in size for 30 million years; this began to take place between 4.5 million and a few hundred thousand years ago. The recent timing rules out the possibility that the emergence of gigantism was caused by the evolution of bulk filter feeding, large predators like giant sharks and falling global ocean temperatures. Slater says that the recent onset of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere caused the evolution of gigantism in baleen whales. While the scenario for one of the last stages in the evolution of size of baleen whales is convincing, Olivier Lambert, a paleontologist from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science, says that it was likely other factors such as the evolution of large predators and other climatic events which played a role in the development of the animals ' size. Both scientists agree that climate change does have an effect on the populations and the ecosystems of baleen whales. Slater says that " If climate change does go the route we think it is going, it is going to spell really bad news for these big baleen
In Blackfish, one of the most critically acclaimed documentaries of 2013, director Gabriela Cowperthwaite asserts that the inhumane practice of keeping killer whales in captivity is not the right thing to do. They are animals and they like to be open and free. Keeping killer whales in captivity is dangerous to the animals themselves, it makes them more aggressive, and also has the potential to harm and even kill the humans who work with them. Orcas are simply not meant for confinement. They are very calm and happy when they are in the ocean.
The documentary “Blackfish” focused on killer whales in captivity, specifically Tilikum; a wild orca who was caught and exposed to captivity and its environment which eventually lead him to violently turn on his trainers at SeaWorld and even took some of their lives. This documentary examines how the difference from living in sea life to captivity can cause these whales and orcas to live up to their names. Blackfish discusses and argues how life in captivity for these whales is cruel and dangerous, not only for the whales but for their trainers as well. The information throughout this documentary was all painful to watch in my view, but it also had a positive approach.
Imagine, a 22.5 feet long killer whale that weighs 12,000 pounds, slammed and dragged a person in the water who only weighed 125 pounds. The image is gruesome but that’s what happened to SeaWorld trainer Dawn Brancheau. A respected 40 year old who fought hard to stay alive against the largest orca in captivity. Accordingly to witnesses Tili (short for Tilikium), the Orca went wild during the Dine with Shamu Show, then attacked and killed Dawn. The event shocked everyone because Orcas are usually very friendly but Dawn Brancheau was the third victim of Tilikium.
Does the amount of blubber an Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger, has depend on the environment it inhabits? Introduction Lagenorhynchus cruciger, also known as the Hourglass Dolphin, is a small dolphin found in the Antarctic and Sub Antarctic waters, which tend to be anywhere between -2 and 10 degrees celsius in temperature. As mammals, they are warm-blooded, produce milk, give birth and take care of their young. The Hourglass Dolphin is black and white in colour, with some shades of grey, this pattern resembles an hourglass. They feed on mainly fish, squid and crustaceans.
The invertebrates that form the gray whales primary prey are restricted to shallow water environments, but global sea-level changes during the Pleistocene eliminated or reduced this critical habitat multiple times. Because the fossil record of gray whales is coincident with the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation, gray whales survived these massive changes by adapting their feeding habits. When continental glaciers locked up vast quantities of the earth 's water, ocean levels dropped up to 400 feet. This transformed what is now the sea bottom into wind-scoured steppes. At the height of the ice age, most of the modern gray whale food source would have been high and dry, and yet, the whales survived.
Dylon. G Mrs.Hornseth Period:4 Bottlenose Dolphins The history and traits and what a dolphin looks like is what this rough draft is going to be mainly about. Dolphins have a big reputation for having lots of curiosity. Some people thought that dolphins were smarter than humans considering that they have more lumps and a bigger brain.
Peter Brannen started out with a simple question of what it was like for whales on 9/11.? How did it impact the marine life? And while it may have seemed like a silly drunken thought, let loose in conversation during a night at the pub, it turned out to be a real question with uncharted answers. He set out with Lisa Conger -a biologist to the Bay of Fundy to discover that Argentine whales have been slowly increasing the volume of their songs in order to adapt to the heightening levels of man-made noise in the ocean. As it turns out the low frequency noise of commercial shipping has been slowly drowning the sound of the whales, making it very hard to mind mates, therefore causing a drop in population.
In the documentary “Blackfish” a claim has been made that killer whales are extremely aggressive creatures and are fully capable of intentionally causing fatalities. Through the basic knowledge of killer whales it can be concluded that these mammals are intelligent; therefore, they are aware of the destruction they are causing. Throughout the film the whales have displayed violent behavior. For example, one of the famous whales, Tilikum continuously pulled a trainer under the water causing her to come close to losing her life; unfortunately, among these incidents there have been deaths. In addition, over 70 incidents regarding the whales injuring trainers have occurred.
This condition arises because of the small amount of space the whales are given to swim in and because of their unnatural diet of thawed
Location of the beginning of the species has been found due to fossils being uncovered in cretaceous rocks. The Pseudomegachasma is said to have a gigantic mouth and might even be the largest shark species before the Megaladon. The diet
(2005) believes that sonar affects tissues saturated with nitrogen gas which then causes gas bubble lesions, similar to those that arise from decompression sickness associated with deep sea diving. With these observations, one of a few things could be occurring. The loud noise travelling through the water could cause whales to exhibit abnormal behavior such as ascending too fast in an attempt to escape the noise or staying in deep or shallow water for too long (Fernández et al. 2005). Once in shallow water, some whales may not be capable of swimming back to the deep ocean, leading to death by stranding or hyperthermia (Cox et al. 2006). Cox
I am going to tell you all about whale sharks’ adaptations. First, whale sharks diet is that they do not attack They do eat shrimp. Second, there habitat is in the warmer areas. Some have been spotted in the cooler warters. Last there habits they are solitary creatures.
For the diving depths of the killer whale, it has a uniform diving pattern. Most of the dives was around 50 meters, and they usually do not reach the bottom of the sea. Unlike those of graph A, each dive has almost the same depths, and the orca had a non-stop diving pattern. It reached 50 meters then immediately went back to few meters beneath surface, then few minutes later it started diving again. This pattern went on without any changes for the three hour period.
For instance, in Marten v. Whale, Marten agreed to buy a plot of land from T in return for a car subject to the condition that his solicitor approved the title to the land. Before any transaction was done, Marten transferred the possession of his car to T who further sold it to Whale who was a bona fide buyer in good faith. It was held that Whale acquired good title as he was unaware that the seller did not have the authority to sell. In addition to sale, if the buyer makes any pledge or mortgage it should be equally effective.
Leevi Harden Mrs. Williams Language Arts 7 Sharks vs. Dolphins Did you know that there are several differences between dolphins and sharks.? Dolphins are air breathing mammals while sharks are a species of fish, and are not mammals. Sharks breathe in the very little air that is in water. They do have a few similarities as well. They are similar in that they both hunt for food and they both swim.