Parker Schnitker
Mrs. Burrow
British Literature
November 5, 2017
The Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain was the most elaborate fight by air the world has ever seen, and it played a huge role in the beginning, and the end of World War Two. The battle was declared for almost four months, from July 10, 1940 through October 31, 1940 (E. o. Britannica). The Battle of Britain began due to the German invasion of France, after France surrendered, the Germans continued to take on Britain. In the end, German lost the air battle and lost significantly more soldiers than Britain. Approximately 2600 lives of the German force, were taken. As contrasted to only 900 of the Britain’s men (New Zealand History). This battle is reflected in history upon
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Britain had no intention of sticking their nose in any other countries business, especially in war. Nonetheless, they were still prepared for the possible threat of Germany. Great Britain at the time had one of the greatest air force and navy, due to the formation of the land, they were not prone to attacks from the ground. The strategy approaching war was very intricate, Britain had divided the land in four sections, each section had one squadron, and each squadron held planes, pilots, radar towers and operation rooms. This divided the island into four independent sections, however, at the same time they were joined as a powerful integrated air defense. The mastermind of the powerful Royal Air Force was not the number of pilots or planes, and not the skill level or training, however, it was in the technology. The technology of the radar and communication was far more advanced than any other air force. Their radar could detect an enemy plane the second it took off. Once the radar alerted the operations attendant of the plane it would be resubmitted to a hidden bunker of the appropriate squadron. Crammed in this small bunker was lots of operation workers, which did all the crucial behind the scenes work. They would receive calls and radar detection of enemy planes, then, relay this message to a board, which was a map of east Europe, and the progress of the planes would be …show more content…
This day for the people of Britain was like any other Sunday morning. Little did they know; this day was the day the Germans had planned a major attack on Britain. Early morning, the British radars received signals of two hundred plus German bombers and fighter planes approaching across the English Channel. The South Eastern squadron desperately requested for all forces to meet the Germans, as this was the highest recorded air attack of World War Two. As the Germans approached, a British civilian explains the intimidating bombers approaching thousands of feet in the air, “You could hear the throbbing of this aircraft, that was eerie, I must say. It was droning, and you think, oh my gosh were going to be in for it” (Saunders) The first shots were fired above the coast of England, where the first Royal Air Force met the Germans robust air force. The formation of the German planes consisted of German bombers, the 191’s, escorted by German fighters, the 187’s, greeted by Spitfires. Both forces slowly deteriorated each other, but the Germans pushed on till their destination, London. As the Luftwaffe approached London, the fighters began to thin out, and only a few were left. Upon the outskirts of London, the German Bombers, without the support of the fighter planes, were like a calf without its mom, and the spitfires showed no mercy. The bombers were ordered to turn back, as they would either be shot down or run dry of fuel if they had continued on
The mid-Atlantic gap known as the “black pit” was where the U-boats were most successful because the Allied aircraft were not capable of making the round trip there until newer long-range aircraft were produced during the war. To make the trip from Britain to America the support of the Allied air forces was necessary for enough ships to bring supplies to Europe. Because U-boats were so susceptible to being spotted by the aircraft the inclusion of aircraft to the convoys gave the Allies the ability to spot more of the U-boats before they could sink the merchant ships bring essential supplies to Britain. The Leigh Light further increased these capabilities, so U-boats would also be susceptible to being spotted at night. Without the RCAF, and RAF Coastal command supporting Allied supply efforts Britain would not have received enough supplies and would have lost in a war of attrition to Germany.
So, day-by-day when the Allied forces were taking back miles of land some Germans actually held back the assault. Then the skies cleared of fog and our Air Force really started to cause some hurt. Meanwhile during the battle thousands of our people died, but hundreds of thousands of Germans died. For every 1 Allied soldier that died about 10 Germans died. It took the Allies about 6 months to reclaim the land that the Germans took, but when we finally did tons of Axis forces had died.
This is also known as the battle of the Bulge. The battle consisted of the loss of about 200,000 soldiers total. Eventually this led to the victory of the Allied forces. Without this siege the Axis powers may have eventually won World War II. Later on the United States plots a plan after s attack on Pearl Harbor.
This can be seen in the Battle of Britain when Canada protect England. The battle of Britain was the battle that stopped the Luftwaffe from dominating the skies over England during World War 2 and there were hundreds of Canadian air flyers in the battle. The battle was from July 10th 1940 to October 31st, 1940 and it was fought mainly in the air. During the Battle of Britain in the summer of 1940 allied fighter pilots fought off many bombing that was designed to destroy Britain’s morale and allow the Germans to invade Britain.
This battle is still remembered for being a turning point because of how badly the German army was damaged. The Axis powers thought that they could push the British and the American armies apart. Instead of pushing them apart and making them weaker it ended up making them stronger. The British and American armies were able to defeat the Axis powers. This victory is remembered as a turning point and as a battle that helped the Allied powers win the
Back in World War One, airplanes were a thought of the future, but they became extremely prominent in World War Two, and essentially ruled the offensive and defensive strategies of the European and Pacific Theater. The Germans were able to defeat many countries through their use of advanced military equipment, as they notoriously demolished France, Belgium, Poland, Norway, and Denmark. Hitler was able to utilize many successful tactics such as the Blitzkrieg and the Sitzkrieg. Those deadly tactics, when combined with the use of airplanes and tanks, was virtually unstoppable. Germany kept advancing its technology until it matched Britain, who was able to consistently match and fend off Germany’s shiny new weapons.
Merchant ships sunk went from 120 to 39, and 15 U-Boats would be lost. In total, Germany would lose 25% of their entire U-Boat fleet, leading their commander, Karl Donitz to declare “We have lost the Battle of the Atlantic.” Although the battle would continue for 2 more years, Germany was never able to threaten Britain’s lifeline again. The last actions would take place on May 8th, the last day of the war. The battle lasted 5 years and 8 months; from September 3rd of 1939 until May 8th of 1945.
The British also had the largest Navy which were known for ruling the seas. The British soldiers were heavily experienced in battle having previously fought against other powerful countries
200,000 Germans became prisoners in Falasie pocket. Only around 15,000 French men were killed. This was a turning point in the war because many men were wounded, captured, or killed in a very short amount of time. Also the amount of air and naval help from the Allied countries really helped, it was twelve countries against Germany. The war may have turned out a lot differently if General Eisenhower waited two weeks for the storms to come, instead of last minute deciding to proceed with he plan on June 6th.
These long distance raids were eventually abandoned because of the loss of life and airplanes. On some of these bombing raids, the servicemen and air crew had a one in twenty chance of returning alive from their missions and six in the British bomber aircrew were killed, one of the highest casualty rates ever during
This introduces us to the dramatic cause known as The Air Drop. The shot is then insufficiently filled with a sea of allied panes and dark clouds. The quiet droning of the planes make us think of peace until the quietness is quickly interrupted
In 1942, Dönitz had surprised the British by stating over the radio waves that Germany would be increased casualties. This had startled the British as most military leaders would never have publicly admitted that they were going to lose more men in the near future as it would decrease confidence in the German population and would signal to the Allies that Germany is in fact acknowledging that they knew that they were losing. However, this announcement helped balance the German people’s emotions after they have been bombarded with news of how well the German military was doing. However, this was more of a precursor to Germany further increasing the size of their U-boat fleet. As the Allies had repositioned their escorts to better support convoys in the west ,the Germans had increased their submarine fleet to over 300 U-boats produced, with 140 that were fully operational and 20 commissioned per month.
After 10 months later, landed British plans because the weather has been the relationship between walrus unenforceable, Germany must suspend operations were entire complement, prepare for the next stage of the war against the Soviet Union. Therefore, sea lions in Britain plan to terminate the execution of the British bombing ground targets at night mainly to large-scale air operations in the UK at this time put a full stop. Because of the Luftwaffe air superiority of the plan can not be completed, in Britain, forcing the British government to surrender or intent of cooperation with Germany will not be able to perform. Luftwaffe aircrew loss over two thousand and nearly two thousand types of aircraft, although not affect the overall strength, but it is very limited resources for Germany, these losses in the Soviet Union before the war can not be fully restored.
Fighter bombs took procession and attacked British and Indian supply shacks, roads, and a very notable bridge, the Chindwin River, cutting off any idea of a sneak attack or unplanned enemy fire from the British. Their plan was to isolate each unit individually as they broke through the perimeter to capture Imphal. Soldiers carried armor and artillery parts on the back of their horses. The most significant Allied victory was Britain’s strategic ability to transport aircraft. Allies could fly in more troops, supplies, and equipment into the airstrips in Imphal before and even during the monsoon weather.
The Battle of Britain was one of the most influential factors in determining the outcome of World War II and was highlighted by a monument to show its significance to the battle. The monument showcases the area in which the battle took place by using a real-life model, featuring the countries of the then German-occupied France, and the endangered Great Britain. Across the anterior of France are the words “Battle of Britain”, connecting the theme of the monument to the landforms that the monument possesses. Both Great Britain and France have air force jets that are color coded to correspond to the Axis Powers and the Allied Powers as the Battle of Britain is known as the first battle that was fought completely from aerial vehicles. The jets