The Civil War began on April 12,1861 and ended on April 9, 1865. This four year battle had more than 50 major battles occurred during this tragic time in history. On March 6, 1862 - March 8, 1862 an important battle took place that left the Union Army with a good strategical position for the rest of the war. This battle was fought in Pea Ridge, Arkansas. This battle is known as the The Battle of Pea Ridge. This key battle of the Civil War was led by General Samuel R. Curtis of the Union and General Earl Van Dorn of the Confederates. To begin with, before the battle of Pea Ridge the Union had a strong defensive position in Arkansas near LIttle Sugar Creek. The Confederate forces had commanded General Van Dorn to destroy the Union’s position at the Pea Ridge in Arkansas. General Van Dorn came up with a plan to attack the Union soldiers by marching around the Unions location and attacking rear sides. This battle was an attempt to take a strong defensive position for the confederates that would leave the Confederate army with a strong position through Arkansas and Missouri. Next, the battle began on March 6, 1862 when confederate forces marched their troops around the Union’s base. While the Confederate soldiers were marching around the Union base there were Union scouts that …show more content…
This win over the Confederates allowed the Union to take control over the Missouri for the next two years. There were 4,600 Confederate casualties and approximately 1,400 Union casualties all in an effort to take control in Pea Ridge, Arkansas. To conclude with, the Battle at Pea Ridge was a short battle with not many casualties. Though this battle was small it did have a large advantage for the Union by its Victory. The location remained in the Union’s possession for two years after the battle. This battle also aided the Union army in having a stronger control over the
Known as the bloodiest single-day battle in American History, the Battle of Antietam took place at Antietam creek in Maryland. Strategic plan unveiled and outnumbered, things didn’t start off smoothly for General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate army; yet, even with a copy of the enemy’s plan and a two-to-one advantage, did things work out for Union! With one side disadvantaged and the other wasting their advantages, the battle stayed undecided for hours- that is until violent attacks to General Lee’s troop had the Confederate army retreating. Although, the Battle of Antietam does not have a clear victorious side, the Union declared it as a victory and used the victory to justify the “Emancipation Proclamation”
The Battle/Siege of Vicksburg The Battle of Vicksburg was one of the most crucial points in the Civil War. It helped Eradicate the Rebels/Confederacy once and for all. The Civil War was fought for over 4 years and it lasted from 1861-1865. It was one of the most horrific wars the world has ever known and witnessed.
The battle of Bull Run or Manassas took place on July 21, 1861. Both the Union and Confederate armies fought near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in what was the first battle of the Civil War. The fight began when 35,000 Unioners marched from Washington, D.C. to fight a troop of 20,000 Confederates stationed along the river of Bull Run. After hours of fighting, Confederates were able to unite and break through the Union’s right flank, which sent the Federals rushing back to Washington. The victory had given the South a boost of confidence and outraged Northerners.
The Union’s Generals took over Fort Donelson and Fort Henry two of the Confederates spots where they were protecting themselves from the Union. The battle has finally begun early in the morning of April 6th. The Confederates were the first to throw the first punch to start the war. The Union soldiers were asleep resting in their tents, and the Union came charging out to defend their land. That is when the Battle of Shiloh officially began.
The American Civil War started with a series of minor encounters, resulting in a relatively small number of casualties. The Battle of Shiloh became the first of several engagements that experienced large-scale death, and provided the Union with a key victory early in the war. The battle also marked a turning point strategically, as General Grant came to the realization that the Confederate States did not seek a peace treaty and preservation of the Union would only follow their complete dominance. The historical narratives surrounding this hallmark battle are less than clear, leading to difficulty compiling a unified narrative. The First Brigade of the Sixth Infantry Division of the West Tennessee Army initiated the battle, as told in numerous
General McClellan made the South flee causing the Union to win another battle. In Mississippi General Grant led another battle to victory with the surrender of the Confederacy. General Sherman led the Union army in Savannah and destroyed the cities and broke the spirit of the Confederacy. This was another victory. The final battle of the Civil War was led by President Lincoln.
Battle Analysis of the Battle of Chickamauga The Battle of Chickamauga was the most significant Union defeat in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. Only Gettysburg surpassed the Battle of Chickamauga in damage and casualties sustained. In spite of it being listed as a Confederate victory, many costly mistakes were made and opportunities missed by the Confederate forces during this battle. The failures to capitalize on the missed opportunities, contributed heavily to what would become a series of crushing defeats for the South in the months following the battle.
Because of military strategy, shortage of supplies, and logistics, the Union was successful during the Battle of Pea Ridge. Missouri was important to both sides for a couple of reasons: first there were two great waterways, the Missouri and the Mississippi Rivers, and there are an abundance of natural resources and manpower (Howard 1). The Pea Ridge campaign was the most significant campaign of the Civil War in the Trans-Mississippi region. The new union general, Samuel Curtis, took control in Missouri and decided to destroy the rebel armies. He marched south into northern Arkansas and prepared a solid defense on Pea Ridge (Owens 2).
The capture of these two created the supply lines needed to feed and fuel the Union arm in the campaign to take Chattanooga. As what was the most significant aspect of the site as a whole, that would have to be the “Round Forest or Hell’s Half Acre”. As the Union army was slowly and steadily pushed back forcing it to fold in on itself almost like a knife folding in on itself, it was at this location that the Union army stationed four regiments and held the point the whole entire time. It was the only Union position that day that did not retreat or fall back. If this location had been taken by Confederate forces, this would have effectively split the Union army in two, thus possibly creating a much different
When the Civil War began in April of 1861, both Union and Confederacy entered the conflict with excitement. Each side expected to quickly defeat the other side in a short, glorious battle. Sixteen months later, the realities of war had shocked both sides. Vicksburg Confederate General Robert E. Lee wanted to bring the fight to the North. His plan was to move into Pennsylvania and destroy a railroad center at Harrisburg.
Though the battle may be called “Bunker Hill”, most of the fighting occurred on Breed’s hill. The British won the battle but there were a lot of deaths in the process, 268 soldiers and officers were killed and another 828 were wounded; this battle was a pyrrhic* victory for the British. *Pyrrhic- won at too great a cost to be worthwhile for the victor. (www.merriam-webster.com)
The Civil War is considered to be the bloodiest episodes of warfare in American History. During this war, there were numerous well known battles. One of the most famous battles was called the Second Battle of Bull Run. The Second Battle of Bull Run was fought over August 28-30, 1862. Although this battle lasted only 3 days, there were approximately 22,000 casualties during this span.
April 12, 1961, marked one of the most historical events that have ever occurred in the United States -the Civil War. This war was fought by the Union (Northern states) and the Confederates (Southern states). Several factors contributed to the clash of both sides, such include: trades, tariffs, states’ rights, and the idea of slavery. After four years of fighting, the Southern states lied under complete destruction. On May 9, 1865, the fighting was over -the Union had won the war.
In September 1862, a battle was fought in a small town in Maryland. More lives were lost than any other battle or war that the United States has ever experience before or since. This battle had no true winner but it did have consequeses that changed the course of the Civil War. In James M. McPherson’s book Crossroads of Freedom Antietam The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War, he shows how small events added up to lead to the Battle of Antietam and ultimately to the North winning the Civil War.
Civil War The year was 1861 and the first battle had already begun. The country was now divided as two teams, the confederates and the unions. I wasn’t looking forward to the upcoming battle that was about to happen. I sat in my tent in silence, thinking about what might happen.