Bay Of Pigs: The Cuban Revolution

In the twenty-first century, modern media tends to solely highlight Cuba as the former Communist State and Soviet ally that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. However, Cuba was not always the Soviet Union’s golden child, nor was it always an enemy to the United States of America. In the early years of Cuban independence, Cuba was actually America’s golden child who was economically exploited by the United States government. In between these two periods however, there was a third in which an organization, rather than a country, ran Cuba from behind the scenes. The Mafia began to slowly take over Cuba starting in 1933, peaking in 1955 with the full legalization of gambling, and steadily controlling the Country until the reign of

Kennedy was determined to battle the spread of communism everywhere around the globe. One of the failures of the Kennedy legislation was the Bay of Pigs invasion, where Cuban exiles where trained by the CIA agents to liquidate Fidel Castro. The Cuban regime managed to capture or kill most of the storming exiles, and Kennedy was forced to confer their release in exchange for some $53 million worth of supplies. The mission was a failure, not to mention a political nightmare. Kennedy learned from his mistake however, taking full responsibility for the catastrophe.

Flies circle great black lumps as the moist air ravages the corpses. Dried blood soaked into the ground after faceless soldiers brutally destroyed its owners’ lives. These were the stories in the newspapers, the movies, and the films. Horrified by these crimes against humanity, the American public was spurred into action against the Spanish oppressors. the United States invaded Cuba in 1898 to pursue humanitarian efforts.

In fact, a factor that contributed to a large extent to Castro’s rise to power can arguably be Batista’s government. Batista’s government was the main cause of instability in Cuba from 1952 up to 1st of January 1959. Batista seized power and created a dictatorship. Moreover, adding to this dictatorship, his government was also corrupted. This factor led to Castro’s rise to power as the Cubans did not want to live under such government which used violence as a mean to control the population. It is essential to know that during this time, the United-States of America had influence over Cuba and backed Batista’s government. Those factors influenced Castro’s rise to power as Batista’s response against opposition did not prove to be efficient enough to stop Castro rise to power as guerrilla warfare, a war tactic used by Castro which was a forceful technique and a determining factor in his rise to power. As stated by Leo Huberman and Paul.M.Sweezy , this success also relied on the participation of the Cuban population: "the peasants in increasing numbers joined the rebel army or organized the various civilian links and services which are so crucial to the success of a guerrilla movement." The successful guerrilla war is a direct cause in Fidel Castro’s rise to power as it was effective and linked to ideology as the guerrilla movement rested upon the Cuban peasantry and its cooperation.

Growing up in southern Florida, every child, regardless of heritage, ethnicity, or race is familiar with the sound of Spanish, some schools even require all students to study the language. But, despite Florida’s population of more than 1 million Cubans, and their migrations’ deep ties to Florida’s history, Cuba didn’t exist to my textbooks in elementary school, which instead focused on the Western canon. In other words, those textbooks focused only on the European and North American body of work and history, that they decided is of merit (Ethnic Studies: Critique of Western Canon). Unfortunately, this is only one of the ways the United States attitudes disenfranchise Cuban people

Jack was involved Bay of Pigs Invasion which, occurred on April 17, 1961 where 1,500 troops of Cuba, deported at the Bahia de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) on the southern cost of Cuba. Their mission was to fall down the government of Fidel Castro by inciting encourage to rebel among the Cuban people. This mission complete failure. The unsuccessful invasion stands out as one of the major mistakes of Kennedy 's presidency.

Fulgencio Batista was the dictator of Cuba before Fidel Castro. After he was “elected” into power during crooked elections, he suspended the Cuban constitution and turned it into a one-party dictatorship. His rule was very oppressive. The rich were the only stable class s long as they gave Batista a cut. The poor remained poor and he did nothing about it. He was very friendly with Americans and allowed gambling and other tourist attractions in his country. On July 26th 1953, Castro and a group of his men attempted an attack on Batista. In this attack, Fidel and Raul charged the Moncada Barracks located in eastern Cuba. The plan was to mock a delegation led by a high-ranking official with a 16 vehicle caravan. The element of surprise disappeared

Considered by some to be the starting point for the Cuban Missile Crisis and one of the worst foreign policy disasters of the 20th century, the Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961 was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-guided effort by 1400 American-trained Cuban exiles living in Miami to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime and replace it with a more U.S. friendly, non-communist government. Deemed “Operation Pluto,” the plans for the invasion originated during the end of the Eisenhower administration, as a response to Castro’s ousting of General Fulgencio Bastista, a corrupt and repressive dictator who was pro-American and supported American operations. Becoming nervous at the thought of communism so close to the U.S.’s borders, the Eisenhower

Fidel Castro established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Castro ruled Cuba for over five decades but eventually handed his power down to his brother Raúl in 2008. Cuba under Castro’s power, had a highly antagonistic relationship with the United States of America.

Opponents argue that the embargo is only harming the people of Cuba rather than benefiting them and it does not affect the government as it intends. The Cuban people are simply isolated they lack the access to technology, medicine, affordable food and other goods. A report by the American Association for World Health found that doctors in Cuba have access to less than 50% of the drugs on the world market, and that food shortages led to a 33% drop in caloric intake between 1989 and 1993. The report stated, "It is our expert medical opinion that the US embargo has caused a significant rise in suffering-and even deaths-in Cuba."

When analyzing a person that took a stand in history, we first have to look at the environment that they were in, and analyze the conditions that created the historical figure and their role in history. One of these figures of historical importance was Fidel Castro with his role in the Cuban Revolution. The Cuban Revolution was an event in history that affected the Cuban people politically, economically, and socially (Perez, 2002). The Cuban Revolution had many key people and nations that were involved in bringing forth the revolution into reality. On one side you had the United States, which was the group responsible for backing Batista and his dictatorship, and the other end of the coin you had the majority of the Cuban people helping the revolutionaries to overthrow Batista’s corrupt government and bring into being, the first communist government in the Western Hemisphere.

Political pressures between Cuba and the United States were rampant in the 1960s. On April 17, 1961, John F. Kennedy launched the Bay of Pigs Invasion, an attack on Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro and ultimately, stop communism from spreading in Cuba. 1400 Cuban exiles were ordered to attack two Cuban air bases in what is known today as a “botched” invasion on the United States’ behalf (“The Bay of Pigs”). On March 28, 1961, just twenty days before the failed invasion, Che Guevara spoke in front of sugar workers in Santa Clara about Cuba’s role in the Cold War. In his speech, “Mobilizing the Masses for the Invasion,” Guevara attempts to remind Cuba’s concerned working class

Spain announced that they were going to limit Cuba’s self-government, but the United States responded by declaring that Cuba had the right to independence and demanded the withdrawal of Spanish forces from Cuba. For economic and strategic reasons, the United States had the public’s support of this war. The US people embraced the idea of freeing an oppressed population of people controlled by Spain. The United States was also interested in the sugar industry in Cuba. Cuba actually traded more with the United States than with Spain.

Fidel Castro is often perceived as Cuba’s liberator while others may his way of ruling harsh. After Fidel Castro became prime minister in 1959 after the defeat of Batista, there was hope for change in Cuba. Castro ultimately declared Cuba a communist country and offered equality for everyone. Under his rule, education and health care advanced in Cuba. However, due to his communist idealism, he opposed capitalism and did not allow Cuban citizens to make their own profit. The amount of land that a person owned was limited along with an individual’s income (Fidel Castro). In addition to this, Castro’s way of ruling was extremely harsh. He incarcerated or eliminated anyone who rebelled against the government. However, in 2008, Raul Castro became president since Fidel Castro was ill. One may have expected Raul Castro to

When the source illustrates the substantial backing, Castro had “Castro’s supporters moved quickly to establish their power” Without supporters, no public figure can be successful no matter how talented they are in their field. If Castro was not supported, it is very unlikely he would have been able to overthrow Batista and even if he managed to, it wouldn’t have been long before he would have been overthrown himself. Due to Castro’s comprehensive following, he was able to enter Havana just over a month after he gained