Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics Department of Economics Research Proposal on: Does Begging as a means of Income or as a means of Survival? (In case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia) Submitted by: Tilahun Mamuye Advisor: PhD (Candidate) Jones Bane February, 2018 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia CHAPTER ONE I. Introduction 1.1. Background of the study According to (www.wikipedia.com), Begging (also Panhandling or Mendicancy) is the practice of imploring others to grant a favor, often a gift …show more content…
It became common to see beggars or panhandlers on the street of Addis Ababa,filling?stations, restaurants, hotels, around banks, super markets and also common in churches and mosques, etc. This is due to; begging became one of the urban problems that are noticeable in every urban areas of any country. And as we observe that with related to different problem of begging in Addis Ababa for instance the growth of urban areas and urbanization, migration, poverty, low employment opportunities, low income, depressed economic activities etc. But, it is no studied yet (are you sure?). The condition of the poor in Addis Ababa is a social problem not yet addressed ( Solomon, 1993 cited in Woubishet, 2003) and the phenomena of begging which has become a very serious social problem, especially in Addis Ababa is an area which has not been touched by researchers ( MOLSA, 1992 cited in Woubishet, 2003 ). What are cuases and consequences of begging? Not clearly stated in urban centers of the country in general and AA in …show more content…
But, the researcher of this study great emphasis on economic impact of begging (what do you mean economic impact?). According to the report of MOLSA (1992), the main reasons for the majority of beggars to depend on the practice are disability, destitution during old age, unemployment and underemployment. It came to be the basic reason for beggars enter in to beggingand uses begging as a means of survival or as a means of income by different peoples. Additionally, by using different reasons beggars use begging as income and survival mechanisms. Woubishet (2003), stated that a variety of other reasons which include shortage of money for transportation after a visit to relatives or after medical treatment; shortage of money for medical treatment; detention for a long time; loss of money as a result of theft or robbery are also reported by most. Finally, it leads to affects GDP, unemployment rate, increase urban rural migration, income of household and national income in general it would be affect the economic growth (this is confusing! How it affects GDP). Therefore, government measures one of an important mechanism to solve the problem of begging. To sum up, the researcher of this study will tries to address the clear cut role played by begging as mechanisms of income or survival.Your contribution is not clear.And also to address the impact of begging on the Economic growth in
So, if society do not want to solve the problem there will be consequences. Since Riis believe that low wage and high rent is the main reason of the poverty, he shows his pessimistic opinion that as long as there are tenements there are poor (19) but in later article he suggested that, “‘Fair Play’ between landlord and tenant is the key” (212). He also suggested that “State may have to bring down the rents that cause the crowding” (210). Crowding happen because one family cannot afford the pay the rents of tenements so, they have to share and room. Over crowding may not be good for health of those tenants.
DBQ: Famine in Ethiopia: How did the government make it worse? (hook)From 1983-1985, a famine in Ethiopia caused millions to die. In 1984, grain prices increased by 300% and five Ethiopian provinces set all-time lows for rainfall. Many people, blamed the famine on the drought, but later figured out that the real cause was politics. Soviet-backed communist Derg took over and worsened the famine.
Homeless hotspots are something that is very diversely opinionated. Every individual may have their own say in this, for whatever reason they may think it is right or wrong. I can personally say that I agree with having these hotspots, because it creates a way for these homeless people to interact with others as well as earn a little bit of money. A lot of people may think that this is a bad idea for a few reasons.
It is indiscriminate and has no concern for one’s status, race, ethnicity, background, religion, and so on. Therefore the fear of homelessness is the fact that it can happen at any time.. As a result of the United States economic situation, there is a lack of jobs and livable wages provided for growing communities. The insufficient provision of financial aid is among the factors that cause homelessness. Unable to be financially independent, the homeless tend to meet their financial needs through illegal avenues. These avenues involve the interaction with drugs and
III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.
1. Introduction Income inequality has grown significantly during this past decades and this phenomenon continues to increase over the years. This problem is constantly discussed in the daily news all around the world. Several consequences of this increase of inequality between people leads to economic problems such as high unemployment rates, lack of work for young people, fall of demand for certain product. The gap between rich and poor is increasing, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer as a result politicians and economists try to adopt certain policies in order to reduce this gap.
Singer argues that most wealthy people have the solution to end poverty in their hands to end poverty, but most of them don’t do it. Peter’s solution works for people who have enough money to spend on luxuries, but it fails for people who live based on their weekly income. Therefore, Singer’s successful essay gives ideas on how to save money monthly to donate, but it fails when the author urges people where and how much to donate instead of giving them the freedom to choose. Peter present his first character from a Brazilian movie. Dora is a women who got $1000 dollars for convincing and taking a homeless boy to a place where the child will be adopted.
Because of these issues, society should develop better strategies to help these people in need to eliminate the growing poverty level through the world. These strategies could include
Or maybe they have always been struggling with money and they just lost their house to the bank and their was no where else for them to go and their families maybe lived far away from them and maybe that’s why they ask for rides so that they can go see them, there are so many ways people can become homeless you just don’t know their story on how they became that way. Canada gives out free medical attention to the homeless and a thousand dollars a month for welfare benefits, but most of them can’t get into another state if they are half way across the country. But sometimes when they ask for money they might not use it for food they would probably use it for a bus right to get closer to Canada or where ever they are going.
The Effects of Growing up in Poverty Poverty is not a new phenomenon we are dealing with. It has been an issue from the foretime till now. Poverty gradually has continued and changed its form in a different manner that has created many problems for the new generations, for example, in the old days poverty implicated to lack land and food, but nowadays, poverty means lack of education, lack of food and water, lack of money and much more. The main cause of poverty is a lack of money or income which has created a very critical situation in local and international society. These critical situations are child labor, hunger, health problems and much more that we are dealing with nowadays.
Some of these measures are lack clothing, shelter, food and transportation. A lack of human capabilities such as skills, physical abilities or self-respect. This article which was focused on income-based poverty measures it also showed the lack of resources available resources to meet those needs. 2. Discussion: This sub-topic relates to the thesis statement in that living in poverty
Homeless Children One of the biggest problems that affect the world every day is Homeless children. "Homelessness influences every facet of a child’s life, from conception to young adulthood. The experience of homelessness inhibits the physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and behavioral development of children" (Hart-Shegos, 1999). "The education law defines homeless children and youth as those who do not have a stable, consistent place to stay at night" (Aratani, 2009).
How do you define the harshness of society? Social Justice and Poverty is a hard concept to analyze when one does not have a clear understanding of the social justice structure and why most people living in poverty remain poor. Looking beyond the aspects of what causes everyday circumstances and situations, society must become more well-rounded to people living in poverty are lacking their everyday hierarchical needs. In a world with people who are very rich and people who are very poor, society tends to put their focus on making the rich richer. Poverty has swept over many cities, states and countries with low unemployment rates, child hunger, economic violence, homelessness, and major social class issues.
Around the world, people live in poverty and it may not be a powerful reason for committing a crime but the truth is that because of the condition
Poor people being unable to take part in social and cultural norms leads to breakdown of social relation among the people The effects of poverty can be mainly categorized as unemployment, illiteracy, food security, psychological well-being, increased crime rate, child health, homelessness etc. Major effect of poverty is unemployment to those without land or dependable wage labor. Poor people can rarely find permanent, salaried job in the village or even in the city. Poor people engage in informal and daily wage labor with no security and low earnings.