Critical evaluation of “on being sane in insane places” by David Rosenhan (1973) Since the beginning of the medicine, all science worlds have worked and still have been working on the classification of mental disorders with the purpose of making them easy to be diagnosed with publishing and developing Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel (DSM) (American Psychiatric Association, 2016). Additionally, DSM should be revised in order to provide the newly information about the mental disorders by following the new researches, experiments and new developments. Hence, DSM has a lot of old versions which are DSM I, DSM II, DSM III, DSM III-R, DSM IV, DSM IV-TR and the newest version is DSM 5 which was published in 2013. Especially in DSM 5, approximately …show more content…
Thus, today’s world still argues that the issues of DSM. Furthermore, Cooper (2004) asserted that 3 issues of DSM that lead to rise the doubts about the DSM. Firstly, DSM has a difficulty with the explanations of a disease since it focuses the biological circumstances. Therefore, DSM is skipping the other situations which make people distress or uncomfortable such as economical as well as legal problems. To illustrate, unlike DSM III that was explained the mental disorder by emphasizing the genetic factors, DSM IV was altered the definition of the mental disorder by saying there is no absolute reason to help the defining of it. Moreover, the symptoms of mental disorders are too complex to identify them so that it is not reasonable to expect from the DSM to detect all of them. Secondly, DSM is leaned on the psychiatrists’ observations and that observations easy to be affected from theories of psychiatry. That’s why, their observations could be impacted or shaped by these theories. Finally, DSM is suffering from being a part of medical insurance and that lead to rise the force of DSM to diagnose. Consequently, that diagnose increase the
Consequently, this was attained during a psychiatric evaluation of 44 year old, African
He argues that without testing and research data, it is difficult to structure treatment plans and “to offer recommendations of improving psychological report-writing and consulting.” Accurate record keeping allows untold generations of future psychologists and mental health practitioners the opportunity to review and study the evolution of mental illness, treatment, and developed behavior. Id. It also provides future practitioners, educators design, structure new training, and reporting procedure to promote and encourage research and development in the field. Id. Demakis believes that while all neuropsychological testing is vital to psychology, it is particularly important to civil capacity evaluations; only through maintaining full and comprehensive records can the field of psychology continue to maintain a positive and revered reputation.
DSM I and II were not cared about much in society, but DSM III saved psychiatry. It had both positive and negative effects. It created a reliance on empathy and creative intuition to understand patient’s issues. It also created a system for diagnosis and
A physician has an unenviable position. He is closest to man approaching a god-like stature and when that god stumbles, the consequences can be disastrous. This is even more so in the field of psychiatry where the fact that mental illness exists is not disputed, but the diagnoses and treatment is often suspect. However, despite the demise of 'doctor knows best ', we still need to trust a psychiatrist since diagnosis is based on a patient 's expressed thoughts and overt behaviours rather than solely on biological phenomena. This requires not only that the patient trust the doctor, but even before that, the doctor appreciates and understands the context of those behaviours; behaviours that are influenced by the patient 's environment.
For example; a person who is diagnosed with anxiety; could be in substance abuse withdrawal or intoxication. It’s likely that a person who has substance abuse problems may show signs of depression; due to family, interpersonal, social, and employment problems. An alcoholic is going to be depressed; as the drug is a depressant on the central nervous system. In my opinion, I feel that there are some psychiatrists and medical professionals out there that completely miss-diagnose people based on DSM 5 criteria. “Its diagnoses are
First and foremost, the use of the word disorder implies that something is dysfunctional or incorrect. As Ross (2009) points out, this diagnosis is the only disorder in which treatment is designed to confirm, reinforce, and validate the belief that is the basis of the mental disorder. On the other hand, all other diagnoses’ symptoms are viewed as pathological, thus the goal of treatment is to remove the symptoms. Clearly this is an issue that is goes beyond the simple terminology to be used by a therapist as it is still worded this way in the DSM 5.
Mental illnesses have a high prevalence amongst the United States population. Each year, tens of millions of individuals suffer and are affected by mental illnesses (National Institute of Mental Health, 1). These illnesses range from anxiety disorder, eating disorders, major depression, personality disorder, and many more. Yet, with the existing knowledge, mental providers and professionals, and the DSM-5, mental illness remains a growing mystery to the public. Literature has played a significant role in how mental illnesses are defined, their characteristics, and the portrayal of those who are mentally ill to the public eye.
For example, any untreated major depression problem seriously effects any person. Unfortunately, most of the people who suffer from these mental illnesses or substance use disorder deny they have a problem. In fact, most of the time, they are the last to recognize they have a problem, and admit that they need help. Any mental illness or substance use problem which is left untreated eventually jeopardizes the patient’s safety and health, and even threaten the afflicted person’s life.
I have selected as my article “DSM–5: The Perfect Storm”. This article talks about changes made to the DSM-V and in particular it highlights Frances input on the changes. Frances states that “Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), which turns “temper tantrums into a mental disorder” (p.177). He laments the introduction of mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), which he believes mislabels the minor cognitive changes of normal aging as a mental disorder.”
”(164) Mentally illness is major in society and requires lots of care. It plays a big role in people's
Throughout the nation and our world people are suffering from this disease. Depression effects people of both genders, all ages, and any background. The history of mental illness, specifically depression were extremely helpful in today’s treatment and diagnosis. We know that all individuals are different and because of this, we can assume that each case of mental illness, more specifically depression, is unique in its own way as well. One treatment that is very effective for one person may not be equally as effective in a similar case simply because of the differences in patients.
The insanity defence is a defence that can be used in trial by a defendant to argue that they are not guilty by reason of insanity. It is based on whether they were of sound mind at the time of the crime and whether they could differentiate between the right and wrongs of their actions. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the laws, legislation, and tests regarding the insanity defence have evolved drastically as subsequent ways of determining insanity and who receives the defence have been deemed insufficient. Throughout the years, the defence has become less and less of a loophole for defendants trying to use it as a ‘get out of jail free card’ where they can avoid a just punishment, as now, clear, and convincing evidence to prove they
In 1952 The Diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published and defines the classification of mental illness. DSM 2 was followed in 1968 and the third edition in 1980. In 1953 the American Psychological Association developed, The Code of Ethics for Psychologist.
However, the manic and depressive conditions included in the diagnosed today were studied dating back to the 17th century (Krans and Cherney, 2016). Mood disorders have been around for a while. The idea of ‘manic-depressive disorder’ was around way before the first DSM came out. By the time DSM-III came out, the description of episodic mood dysfunctions was used to diagnose bipolar disorder (Mason, Brown, & Croarkin, 2016). However, as the year went by and more research came out about bipolar disorders and its similarities to major depressive disorders and different schizo types, some of the criteria changed over time.
Mental illness is an important topic that is rarely spoken or taught in today’s society. About half of people in the world have a mental health disorder, yet most people don’t know what it really means to have a serious health problem. There are numerous theories on why these disorders happen; additionally, some disorders in the world are still a mystery to the science community and also millions of people share these personal experiences through writing. What is Mental Health and its comparison to Mental Illness