Belmont Report: Moral Responsibility

In the Consumer Model (Cunningham & Davis, 1985), it is explained the parent is given a more energetic role. Parents will be carrying out alternative solutions suggested by the professional who can then decide which treatment can be most effective for the child. The professional’s role is collect information from the caregiver about the child meaning they have to listen to worries, questions, complaints, aims and opinions from the parents in order to give beneficial proposes for the child’s future treatment and developmental plans. The aim of the professional is to consult the parents at any given opportunity and give the family necessary knowledge. Professionals do not loose ‘authority’ and status because they remain in a considerable position but a major difference with the expert model compared to the Empowerment model is that parents are now considered as having a different expertise from the professional, bringing in the decision-making process information.

Because of the valuable outcomes in resolving ethical issues in end-of-life care, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of health care organizations requires the health care facilities to establish ethics committee (Derse,

Clients choice in matters of life and death are at the heart of the social work practice. Ethical dilemmas occur every day in practice, and therapists need to remind themselves of their profession’s values and code of ethics while assisting these clients and their families (ref). With respect to advanced directives and living wills, social workers should be at the forefront of this process, since they are trained to look at the entire person, not just the medical perspective. They are used to working with people of various cultural and ethnic backgrounds which might make them hesitant to have an advanced directive or living will. Social workers understand that advanced directives are a psychosocial decision, or a right of self-determination as much as a medical choice.

Ethical decision making is important to counselors for a couple of reasons. The first, has to do with the core of what being a counselor is about. The American Counseling Association (2014) Code of Ethics says in code A.1., that the foremost feature of being a counselor is to “promote the welfare of clients” (p.4). Furthermore, it elaborates on this idea further when code A.4.a. mentions, to avoid precipitating harm to their clients, is a practitioner’s responsibility.

I believe that unless a patient has explicitly said that they do not wish to be told bad news, it is a doctor’s duty to tell them the truth. This provides the patient with the most respect for a person and their autonomy. It also allows the patient to make important decisions regarding their own health, relationships, and finances. If the news is very bad, the patient can then decide to reconcile with estranged family members/friends, have the time to write a will, and settle any unfinished business. If the news is not so bad, the patient can decide what treatment path, if any, they wish to

This modality emphasizes that change and dysfunction lie within the family structure. This theory assumes that Tracey’s foster family and biological family can solve their own problems with professional support and guidance. Unlike CBT, by identifying the foster family’s strengths, the social worker can build upon these strengths so that the family develops new skills to handle Tracey’s school transition and immersion into the new family system. This modality is also time limited and has an expectation of change. Utilizing this modality will allow Tracey’s foster parents a safe place to explore their perspectives on interracial couples, which could influence how the family interacts with others, Tracey and themselves.

Open Adoptions Requiring open adoption records benefits and positively impacts the birth parents, adoptive parents, and the children. Open adoption records will help the children by giving them a choice on whether to know their parents, as opposed to closed adoptions when the children could never know who or what their parents are like. Considering the birth parents have the right to tell their children or child why they had to give up a part of them, as for closed adoptions the birth parents will not be able to tell their children or child why they had to give them up. In addition, the health records would be a big factor to open adoptions with the result that the birth family could have different diseases, with references to closed adoptions they would not know about any diseases in the family.

“Making Kids Cry: The Day in the Life of Pediatric Nurse Madelaine Than,” by Melissa Suzuno, Madelaine offers helpful advice to struggling students. To give students a starter, networking is important to any field or major. Networking helps build up connections between peers and educational systems. Madelaine advises students to be their own character and stand out from the rest rather than becoming like someone else and another. To those pursing nursing, she suggests that it’s important to explore and have a open mind.

The Child Life Specialist’s most important work is the communication with the family and the patient. Fear and anxiety comes from a lack of knowledge and understanding. The Child Life Specialist can assuage the distress for both parents and child by adopting the role of liaison and advocate for the child’s care. The process and transaction components of communication “highlight the complexity and fragility of communication and strongly urge that measures be taken to see that context does not interfere with effectiveness in communication” (Thompson, 2009, p. 81). Child Life Specialists use age appropriate words and props, or toys, to make the world of the hospital less intimidating and more understandable for the child.

Therefore, the lack of proper communication between the family caregivers and the healthcare providers result to frequent hospital readmissions. Lack of therapeutic communication skills among the nurses may be a contributing factor to the problem of communication. It is important to educate the patients to learn about themselves as well as what to expect after the discharge. This will help the family members to learn special skills that will enable them to take over the responsibility of continuing care. Most importantly, the patients have the right and responsibility to make decisions about their continuing care.

To help make a choice, they should first look at their personal and professional values that define their nursing practice. After, they need to look at ethical principles and legal documents to help guide their decision. In the end, they must compare and contrast these factors together to come up with the ethical decision that they ultimately feel is best for their

Assent to treatment infers that the counsellor includes minors in choice about their own welfare, and that to the best degree feasible, they settle to take part in therapy procedure (Welfel E. R., 2010). On the basis of this, it can be inferred that, the professionals who work with the youngsters or minors have the ethical obligation of giving data that will help minor customers get to be dynamic members in their treatment. On the off chance that kids don 't have a thought of the pros and cons of the treatment and they can 't give informed consent, counsellor ought to still attempt to clarify the treatment process and general techniques of treatment to them (Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2011). It must be recognized that minors who do not comprehend counselling procedure, and whose dedication to the venture is obscure, are unrealistic to be supportive customers who can work towards therapeutic objectives. They apprehend the professional and legal compulsion and liability of

You also have to be certified by your state Board of nursing or receive national certification from an agency; you also have to have experiences with infants there also have a higher a (APRN). I always wanted to work with babies its exciting thing to do. You can learn a lot from working with babies and I want to learn how I can help babies and what do I have to do to save a baby. I also want to support the parents while they go through his process and let them know that we are here for them and to do our best to help their baby. I want to make a difference in this kind of

The Importance of Ethics and Values in Clinical Healthcare In this report, you will find the concerns and answers about the ethical and medical practices in a clinical health care. As I began to write this paper, I wondered should people be concerned about their healthcare. During my research, I uncovered two words "Best Practices" they have a significant meaning.

It also suggests that, “within the hospital team nurses have the right to autonomy of judgement and decision and in conflicted situations, such as the one described here” (109). This means if the parents cannot come up with a definite answer, the nurses have the right to decide what is best for the child. Also, this article explains the conflicts when parents and medical staff disagree. Many problems can be caused by this issue such as, “what extent is it possible to scrutinize the way devoted parents should act” (108). Then, in another scholarly article, “The Role of The Pediatric Nurse in Promoting Pediatric Right to Consent,” gives specific characteristics that nurses should look for in children to determine how capable they are.