At the of the first World War came about many changes in all aspects of society such as economics, politics and how people interacted on a daily basis. These effects were most prominent across the continents of Europe, Africa and Asia furthermore these effect trickled across the globe to lesser extents than these continents. In Europe, Germany and England saw a political transformation in the aftermath of the War. “Fascism was a political movement and ideology that sought to create a new type of society, developed as a reaction against liberal democracy and the spread of socialism and communism. In 1919 Benito Mussolini founded the first fascist party.” This fascist movement started in Italy but also existed in other parts of Europe such as Germany and was most popular among the middle class and rural citizens. Nationalist of every class greatly endorsed this system. Of course fascism in these different countries was not the exact same but founded on the same principles of nationalism and strong leadership. In Italy Benito Mussolini was the “guiding force” behind fascism in Italy. With the people wanting a government that was more effective and leaders that were more inspired among other things Mussolini and hid league managed to get a large number of fascists elected to parliament. With growing …show more content…
Hitler also took advantage of the fact that a majority of the German population wanted strong leadership and national unity as well as the political, economic and social climate brought about by the end of the War. Using his charisma and strong leadership like Benito Mussolini he was able to rise to power. He and his National Socialist German Workers’ Party were able to successfully gain support due to the frustrations with the current party. One of the biggest reasons was the peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles, which the Germans were humiliated
He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.
Benito Mussolini’s rise to power began at the beginning of World War I. Benito believed that it was his destiny to rule Italy. In 1919, he forged the parliamentary Fascist movement. He organized many unemployed veterans into a group known as the Black Shirts and they terrorized many government officials. He used this support to march on Rome and present himself to the king as the solution to Italy’s problems. Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy in 1922.
In 1919, Benito Mussolini created fascism in Italy, starting the conflicts we have had throughout history. After the war, “He organized several right-wing groups into a single force and, in March 1919, formed the Fascist Party—the movement proclaimed opposition to social class discrimination and supported nationalist sentiments, hoping to raise Italy to levels of its great Roman past.” In 1922, Italy’s government system began to turn into chaos, and Benito Mussolini offered to help make it right. By 1925, he was a dictator who carried out a large public works program and reduced unemployment, making all of Italy adore him. From that moment forward, he created an astonishing military force.
It was the American and British fighting to take over the axis power. The battle took place on the border of Anzio, Italy. The city is almost 30 miles from Rome. The battle was long it took over 4 months. June 22, 1994 to may 25,1994.
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
World War I ended in 1918 with the victorious Allied powers, and the peace-promising Treaty of Versailles. However, this treaty 's peace did not last long as its unrealistic demands caused strong resentment within the Central powers against the Allied powers. Territorial losses, reparation payments, and inflation all left Europe in economic ruins. The damage and destruction that resulted from World War I paved a clear path that allowed for World War II to occur. It began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler gained power and, with the help of the Nazi Party, turned Germany in a totalitarian dictatorship.
In Germany,the citizens had a common interest to get out of this economic depression and fascism seemed to of given them the option too, so everyone agreed with it (Fest 402). The rise of fascism helped Hitler come to power and turn Germany from a broken nation, into a whole one with a common goal: Turn Germany into the super power it once was, or die
Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
Communism believed in a classless society, while Fascism followed a dictatorship, but maintaining a dictatorship required the suppression of the people. Fascist ideology believed that “war alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to meet it,” which requires constant violence to prove power (Lualdi 236). By 1924, Mussolini was able to gain 65% of the vote for fascism, but in 1933, the Nazi party only gained 44% of the vote, and even with a minority ruling party was able to gain control of the government. Both Mussolini and Hitler came into power through legal means, but Mussolini was named Prime Minister in the hopes of avoiding war but after gaining control. Yet after their legal rise into power, they used coercion and violence to further their fascist rulings.
376) This description of Fascism indicates a government that is involved in the lives of its citizens to an extreme degree. By illustrating the government as a “powerful form of personality”, Mussolini alludes to the Fascist characteristic of organicism, where the state is seen as an organic whole being. Mussolini continues his
He writing was anti-military and promoted the restoration of the bourgeois state instead of its destruction. Mussolini reversed and brought forth new movements which would evolve later into the fascist revolution. His movements did not gain enough traction for support to build platform for several years and defeated in the parliamentary election of 1919. Bonito was persistent in his efforts and created yet another movement called the fighting fascists, which was successful due to the overwhelming support he received from the young
Frustrated nationalism, humiliation and the growing fear of communism associated with WWI introduced a new political movement called fascism in Italy and shortly after, in Germany. Fascism was “a reaction against the profound political and social changes” that came about after World War I. People desired for national unity and strong leadership in their countries and the Great Depression led many to think democracy was not a workable system and that fascism was the solution. It came to be viewed as the only force capable of fighting communism and socialism. Fascism comes from the Italian term, fasci, which means bundle and in political terms, unity. It
This was the Italian Unification, this was the political and social movement that changed Italy in the consolidated