Benito Mussolini Research Paper
There are some things in history so cruel or disgusting that we'd just rather forget they occurred. Fascism, and particularly the brand practiced in Germany and Italy in the first half of the 20th century, are a perfect example of one of these phenomena. However, in order to guard against it happening again, we must do our best to understand how it occurred in the first place.
Fascism according to Webster’s dictionary has a simple definintion which is ‘a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government’ but in order to understand the rise of Fascism one must know the Full definition which is as follows “ political philosophy,
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Mussolini was born in Predappio in 1883, the son of a blacksmith. Originally a socialist who had fled to Switzerland to avoid being drafted into the Italian military, Mussolini returned to Italy in 1904 and in 1919 he formed Italy's Fascist Party. As unemployment soared and Italy descended into political anarchy, Mussolini's Fascist Party slowly gained support by running on a vehemently nationalist platform, winning 35 seats in the 1921 elections.
In October of 1922, out of a fear of a communist takeover due to riots and strikes in Northern Italy, Mussolini gathered his Fascist followers and party foot soldiers, nicknamed the 'Black Shirts,' and staged a march on Rome. Once there, King Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a government and restore order to the countryside. Over the next three years, Mussolini dismantled the democracy Cavour had painstakingly cobbled together, and in 1925, he declared himself dictator of Italy. He took the title Il Duce - literally, 'The
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Much like in Nazi Germany, it was considered the duty of any good Italian to be physically fit and have a large family that could be of service to the Italian state. Artwork that did not represent the glory of Italy or Rome was outlawed. In order to propagate these feelings of Italian superiority and begin exerting Italian influence elsewhere, Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) in 1935, making it a province of his new Italian
Benito Mussolini Dbq
863 Words | 4 PagesThe people of Italy and Mussolini himself wanted to boost Italy’s national prestige. Their prestige had been damaged during the first Italian-Ethiopian War when Italy became the first European country to lose to an African nation. Italy’s modernized military allowed for a swift victory. The win over Ethiopia allowed Mussolini to rebuild Italy with the natural resources that the country had available (Document 6). Benito Mussolini gained the support of many Italians from his encouraging and motivating
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Benito Mussolini Research Paper
1395 Words | 6 PagesBenito Mussolini- most would not classify this Fascist leader as having any part in America’s organized crime. However, Mussolini’s 1922 rise to power allowed the dots connecting the dictator to the Italian Mafia to form. Following World War I, the rising issue of the Sicilian Mafia became pervasive throughout Sicily. Recognizing this threat to his power, he quickly put Cesare Mori, one of his adherents, in charge of purging the Mafia from the streets of Sicily. This was no easy feat, Mafiosi ran rampant throughout Palermo and their bureaucratic leaders maintained an efficient system of eliminating their enemies- assassination.
Benito Mussolini Research Paper
475 Words | 2 PagesAfter taking Italy Mussolini's ideals appealed to western allies and new treaties could have been made, but his brutal invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 ended all hope of forming any new treaties (History.com Staff). Instead Mussolini joined Hitler in supporting Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War, and a treaty was signed between Nazi Germany and the Italians in 1937 (History.com Staff). In July 1943 Italy's failure in the war, and the impending invasion of Italy's mainland from the Allies led to a rebellion within the fascist party (History.com Staff). On July 24 the Fascist Grand Council rejected the policy dictated by Hitler through Mussolini and the next day Mussolini was arrested (History.com Staff). Fascist Marshal Pietro Badoglio took over the Italian Government after Mussolini was arrested and the Italians surrendered completely to the Allies (History.com Staff).
How Did Mussolini Came To Power
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Operation Husky: The Invasion Of Power By Benito Mussolini
946 Words | 4 PagesOn 25 July 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, was voted out of power by the Grand Council. Il Duce responded to this happening with unusual meekness and sense of helplessness, as he was simply paralyzed and shocked by the vote of “no confidence” and his subsequent arrest. One of the more reasonable within the Council, Dino Grandi, argued that the dictatorship “had brought Italy to the brink of military disaster, elevated incompetents to levels of power, and lost the support of the people” when he was initiating the vote to limit Mussolini’s power. This was the coherent argument that was directly behind Mussolini’s deposition, and this assumption will serve as the basis of my essay. However, to be able to determine the main cause
Benito Mussolini Research Paper
188 Words | 1 PagesHe moved to Switzerland to promote socialist movements in 1902, but two years later he came back to Italy(Bio.com). In fall of 1915 he was drafted into the Italian army. He lost interest in socialism and in spring of 1919, he started a Fascist party called the Black Shirts. The members of the party were mostly unemployed war veterans. In 1921 they became a part of the coalition government.
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928 Words | 4 PagesThe compelling question I chose to research is “What circumstances lead people to embrace a Fascist ideology/leader?” A combination of the problems in Italy after World War I, Mussolini’s strong leadership, and propaganda caused Fascism to be quickly spread and embraced by Italians. Because of all the problems in Italy, Italians wanted change. They were losing trust in the government and they started to support the Socialist Party and the Catholic Popular Party. Mussolini realized that the italians wanted a new leader and something to follow, so he introduces Fascism to them, calling it the “complete opposite of Marxian Socialism”. To further spread his ideas, Mussolini started releasing false propaganda to the public promising them things
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262 Words | 2 PagesThe political term “fascism” has been seen a lot in the politics of today as platforms of individuals running for power have shown resemblance to the ideologies of those from the nationalist leaders during the interwar years. The characteristics that appeal to the supporters of right wing politicians from today such as Donald Trump for example, show similar aspects socially and economically to those of the supporters of Benito Mussolini post World War 1. The population of Italy was longing for change in leadership as their current government was weak and had brought the economy of the nation into a negative spiral. Mussolini recognized this desire and introduced his ultra nationalist ideology of fascism. With help of his supporters known
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1083 Words | 5 PagesFascist Italy was an entirely different type of dictatorial regime when it came to the treatment of artists and the tolerance of artistic expression. Italy’s fascist dictator Benito Mussolini consistently “maintained an open attitude toward various artistic tendencies.” Mussolini was, entirely unlike Hitler, very open to avant-garde and modern styles of artistic expression. He, in a manner strikingly different from his totalitarian counterpart Hitler, “pursued a deliberate policy of inclusion that fostered cultural pluralism”. He took the opposite approach to how artistic expression could benefit his regime.
Similarities Between Nazi Germany And Fascist Italy
917 Words | 4 PagesFascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
Why Is Benito Mussolini Successful
1347 Words | 6 PagesBenito Mussolini was an Italian dictator who was born in July 29th 1883 in Predappio, Italy. Mussolini was a disruptive but very intelligent student when he was a kid. He joined the socialist party in 1900. He served in the Italian army, he was considered Italy’s foremost socialist. After becoming editor of a socialist party newspaper he really improved leadership, when he started supporting WWI he got kicked out of that party.
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981 Words | 4 PagesFascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and
How Did Lenin Lead To The Rise Of Fascism
947 Words | 4 Pages32). As to be expected after any war, especially a war of this magnitude, there were a great number of dead and Italy was left with feelings of frustration and betrayal. Those who did return home from the war had a difficult time assimilating to their post-war lives and many blamed their problems on the government for poor negotiations at the culmination of the war and the country’s economic problems. It was because of these problems and the Italian people’s lack of trust in their government, that Benito Mussolini and the Fascists rose to power so
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