As well as underestimating the piety that Bertrande had, Davis may also have overestimated the magnitude of freedom granted to a peasant woman in this place and time period. Women were not yet granted nearly as much freedom as men, and in comparison to today’s standards were under oppression. It is highly unlikely that Bertrande would act with as much freedom as Davis portrays. Bertrande was a young housewife in a peasant village, who may or may not have had the sort of feminist capacity and knowledge required for acting in the way Davis portrays. The women at the time were probably taught to unconditionally obey the man of the house and could do little to improve their circumstances merely on their own. Being educated accordingly, most likely …show more content…
This being said, it must be taken into consideration that The Return of Martin Guerre uses little concrete factual evidence to support all of Davis’ claims. She may incorporated bias into her explanations for the actions of Bertrande, and she has no way of knowing for certain the thought processes and ideas of de Rols. Davis often makes statements that seem as if she is certain of the notions of Bertrande, using words such as “must have”, and statements such as these should be taken extremely lightly. If she wishes to psychologically analyze Bertrande she should ensure that she uses language that makes it apparent that there is no record of what Bertrande de Rols knew or desired. Davis sheds a new light upon the events of the Martin Guerre mystery and how du Tilh possibly got away with his charade, but her claims should not be considered historical fact. Davis may have let her imagination run away with her, resulting in hardly a historical novel, but rather a sort of fable based on a factual
Louis Riel (1844-1885) On November 16, 1885, 41 year old Louis David Riel was executed. Riel was born on October 22nd , 1844 in Saint-Boniface, Red river settlement. Louis Riel was the oldest child out of the eleven children his parents, Louis Riel Sr and Julie Lagimodière had. Growing up Louis Riel was a smart student.
Coras decided that he trusted blood relatives above any of the other witnesses, but even here he ran into multiple contradictions. Legal technicalities kept him from arriving at a decision, and he became more and more frustrated. Coras rejected Pierre’s argument about Pierre’s ignorance of Basque because Guerre was only two when he left the Basque country, and it was entirely possible that he had never learned his parents’ native tongue. After eight years away from home, it was possible that he had forgotten what he did know. Coras distrusted Pierre Guerre because of Pierre’s admission that he had misrepresented himself as Bertrande's attorney before the judge at Rieux.
The trail on the true identity of Martin Guerre has drawn the interests of scholars and historians for centuries, allowing for details of the case to be preserved right up to the present. Popular interest was rekindled in the tale of Martin Guerre through the work of historian Natalie Zemon Davis’ book The Return of Martin Guerre, which interpreted the primary source literature in a new and original light. This interpretation has drawn sharp criticism from fellow historians such as Robert Finlay, who sees Davis’s work as misinterpreting and manipulating the evidence to allow for her original interpretation of the events. It is my opinion that Davis’s account of the case of Martin Guerre is unfounded and fabricated, and that Finlay’s criticism
For instance, when she writes about Martin Guerre’s impotence, she cites the sources that give insight to his family relations, his impotence (and that he was bewitched), and how Bertrandes’ parents tried to push her into annulling the marriage. This information is documented in Coras’ court files. Yet Davis “fills” in her own interpretation and guesswork to make the narrative of Martin Guerre’s importence much more compelling; she writes about how he was bullied as a child because of his name, his difficulty of finding a male identity in a family dominated by women, and his conflicted partaking in the French folk customs. This example illustrates how Davis uses general historical knowledge and facts to strengthen her arguments about the individual
(P.131) in other hand aristocratic and conservatives asked to let the King be rehired based on a parliamentary decision. At the same time, there was a group who asked for trailing the King. Most importantly, the people’s deep feeling attachment for the King now was changed into the feeling of being betrayed by their “father”. Tackett in his book examines the fact that the massacre at the Champ de Mars was as the consequence of the King’s flight. Furthermore, he shows that the King’s flight was psychologically catastrophic and the event broke the promise among Louis and his people.
Topic: Bertrande’s position as a woman in a patriarchal society makes her choices impossible. Discuss. Janet Lewis’ novella, The Wife of Martin Guerre presents a hierarchical society that disregards the voice of women in society who seek justice. Throughout the novel, Bertrande is depicted as a strong, independent women however, her ability to express her objections is restricted due to feudal system being an important part of the 16th century. Furthermore, although the French parochial lives under the patriarchal system, Bertrande is able to strongly express her decisions when taking the case of Arnuad du Tilh in court.
The Last Duel provides a vivid story about the Jacques Le Gris and Jean de Carrouge’s feud that led up to their battle in Saint-Martin-des-Champs in which Carrouges ends up victorious. Eric Jager argues throughout the story that Le Gris is at fault for causing the duel since he raped Carrouge’s wife. Providing a story is good when the evidence of history backs it up yet in this case, Jager ends up making up the most vital parts of his argument. Jager’s argument is unconvincing since its very foundation that helps make the rest of the story make sense is flawed. A feud between Le Gris and Carrouges, the rape of Marguerite, and a man that confesses to the cry al show the way in which Jager’s argument falls apart.
They didn’t have a say in things, so much so that they have to be with someone whom their parents arranged for them to marry, as with Nemirovsky’s character Lucile who was married to Gaston Angellier, “She had never loved him; she had married him because her father wished it” (202). They belonged inside houses performing house chores all day and taking care of the men and their children, “Charlotte Pericand, who ruled the family’s daily life with an iron hand, whether it was managing the household, her children’s education or her husband’s career” (5). But because of the war and under the collaborationist Vichy government, Kaplan stated, “the domestic policy of France moved in a direction that reinforced and sharpened the most conservative attitudes towards women’s role (2). Women were involved in all of the major organized Resistance movements, as Kaplan
Everyone in this era was very old school. She grew up in a preserved world where men ruled everything basically. Until she grew older and women started to work more. The setting that she was in was very moderate compared to the present. Today people are more opened and most men respect women in the working area.
Louis Riel Essay Do you think Louis Riel is a hero or villain? I believe that Riel is a hero because he stood up for the rights of the Metis to the Canadian government during the Red River Settlement and the Northwest Rebellion. He was a great leader who would do anything for his people, even if he had to sacrifice himself. However, in the view of the government people think he’s the complete opposite. Louis Riel did go against the government and do many illegal things, but it was all for his people.
Toussaint Louverture became ruler of Saint Domingue in 1801. This shows because of Toussaint Louverture's superior knowledge and courageous skills Toussaint Louverture was worthy enough to be crowned ruler of Saint Domingue. Toussaint Louverture should be remembered as a persistent liberator of slaves, an intelligent military commander, and a harsh ruler of Saint Domingue. Toussaint Louverture should be remembered as a persistent liberator of slaves because he fought for what he believed in. This is shown in Document B where it states that Toussaint Louverture says "But today when they have left it, if they had a thousand lives, they would sacrifice them all rather than be subjected again to slavery."
Antoine Robidoux was a mountain man, trader, son, husband, brother, and friend. He died on August 29th, 1860 in St. Joseph, Missouri. Antoine was born September 24th, in Forissant, Missouri. He was born a member of a large and influential French-Canadian trading family.
In The Return of Martin Guerre, Natalie Zemon Davis uses her sources through Jean de Coras to recreate and analyze the trials of Arnaud du Tilh, Martin Guerre, and his wife, Bertrande as a microhistory to gain a perspective and a glimpse of life for the average peasant during this time period. Natalie Zemon Davis’ sources are of diverse bases. Her main source, however is from Jean de Coras. Coras was a judge in part of the case in Toulouse. He was present, and his credibility enables him.
Peter Hagendorf’s diary chronicles his experiences throughout Europe as a mercenary for several different armies during the Thirty Years’ War. The diary is linear in form and records events from 1629 to 1649, excluding information from the first eleven years of the war. … This essay will discuss several passages from Peter Hagendorf’s diary and what can be discerned from it regarding the Thirty Years’ War as a conflict devoid of law and order resulting in the destruction of cities and settlements across Europe and the maltreatment of citizens by the armies involved. Hagendorf’s account of events occurring at Landshut is particularly unsettling.
Michael Fallon EN220 13/11/14 De Profundis Background: De Profundis is a letter written by Oscar Wilde between January and March in 1897 during his final stages of imprisonment in Reading. The letter was written for Lord Alfred Douglas, which he had a intimate relationship with and who is referred to as “Bosie” in the opening sentence by Wilde. In the first half of the letter Wilde describes their past relationship and lifestyle which ultimately led to Wilde’s incarceration. In the second half of the letter, Wilde focuses more on his spiritual development due to the hardship of the prison. During his time in prison his health began to worsen and a new warden believed writing would help improve his morale but was confined under strict supervision.