Bharathidasan Analysis
Bharathidasan is one of the greatest poets of modern period in our country. He gave us a rich collection of long and short poems and some plays. In some of his longer poems, he tries to evoke the vision of an ideal casteless and classless society. In his poems, he glorifies the toil of the masses, the beauties of the Tamil language and the splendor of the South Indian nature. He is the poetic descendant of Bharathiyar. Having come in close contact with Bharathiyar. he changed his original name-Kanaga subburathinam-as Bharathidasan, which means the devotee of Bharathiyar. With his versatility, Bharathidasan sang for the welfare of the world. If Bharathiyar could be considered as a ‘gun’ in condemning the social injustice, Bharathidasan …show more content…
According to him, the main problem of translation practice is finding target language equivalents. Literary translation is much more complex than other translations. Every literary text is linked with literary and cultural tradition of the language in which it was written. Within the literary tradition, poetic translation is much more difficult because poems are read for their aesthetic values. To capture the imagination of the poet by someone else is very difficult. Unless the original experience is recreated, no translation however perfect by anything but lifeless (L.Ramamoorthy …show more content…
bghA;fy;, fhe;js; g{, bfhd;iw, ahH;, Mo
The translators also employ some near-equivalents, which are acceptable.
Fapy; - cuckoo and Bry; - Sol man fish
Omission
The translators leave out some cultural elements, For example
‘xz;lkpH;j; jha; rpyk;goapd;
Kd;Bdw;wk; xt;bthd;Wk; cd; Kd;Bdw;wk;.’
Is translated as
‘Each forward step of Tamil
Is your own progress, my Tamil youth’. (Dendran p298)
Here the word ‘cilambu’ has been left in the target version.
Addition and Omission In some cases, some words are left untranslated and in some cases, additional words are employed to translate the Source Languages Texts. In some cases, a kind of paraphrasing has been attempted.
In the following cases, we can notice this.
SL: edpa[z;L edpa[z;L fhjy;
TL: Intense love for Tamil (p164)
SL: brhy; jr;R
TL: Cleverly moth his words (p440)
SL: Bguwpthsh;
TL: Thinker Great (p440)
Structural Variation in Translation The translators may change the structural order of the orginal in order to be more intelligible to the target audience. Sometimes the structural construction of the SL text my defy retention of the same construction, in the target text also. For example, Dr. Murugan has translated the following poem of
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