Background The Pacific Northwest is home to many native species of plants. Two of those plants are the Big Leaf Maple and the Trailing Blackberry. These plants have an effect on more than just the wildlife around them, they also have uses that Native Americans discovered. Using plants to help further human life has been a critical stepping stone to get to where we are today. This paper will explore the background and information of the two native plants and specify the uses that Native Americans have found. Knowing the history and use of native plants gives more appreciation of the world that surrounds us right in our own backyard.
Big Leaf Maple The Big Leaf Maple also known as the Oregon Maple has the species name Acer macrophyllum, macro meaning large and phylum meaning leaf. This tree is identifiable from the giant leaves that it grows, normally measuring 6-12 inches wide. The Big Leaf Maple is much taller than its relatives reaching heights of up to 80 feet and a canopy of 50 feet across. The trunks of the tree are normally 2-4 feet in diameter. The Big Leaf Maple is one of the most abundant tree species in the Pacific northwest, preferring to grow in cool moist woods. The most distinguishing feature of the Big Leaf Maple is of course the giant leaves but the tree can also be identified by a distinctive pattern that the bark grows in.
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The tree was great for making wooden instruments and tools. The wood is sturdy and makes beautiful furniture as well. The leaves of the Big Leaf Maple have properties that the Native Americans believed treated sore throats. They would boil the leaves in water to create a tea as well as just eat the leaves. Now it seems that the bark of the tree, made into tea, is a natural remedy for tuberculosis. The Big Leaf Maple is used today for its wood to make furniture and musical
In the early 1800s as the United States of America began to expand west, fur trapping became a career choice for many men. One of the most iconic fur traders is Peter Skene Ogden, a Canadian was one of the most widely traveled in the Far West region. Due to his exceptional leadership, traveling, mapping, and fur trading skills; he was cause for the development of many civilizations that would later develop into cities. Although his main focus was trapping, Peter Ogden through diligent work, was paving a way for settlers to know what they were going to encounter out west. Through all the experiences that he encountered and the skill set that he demonstrated, shows why he was such a successful fur trader.
The trees provided shelter from the heat in the summer and protection from the areas fire, windstorms, ice storms and snow storms. The forests were home to many plants and animals that the natives used as their primary food source. The forests were also the reason that the lumber companies gained an interest in this area. The logging industry expressed their interest in this area around the 1900s when the timber industry became to boom. Loggers came and started clearing the forests in many Appalachian communities leaving the people with limited shelter and food.
Have you ever thought how you use trees? Do you use them for paper, or wood for houses, or anything else? In this paper i’m going to tell you how Early Loggers and Coastal Indians in the United States used trees back in the 1700-1800’s. Coastal Indians used trees for a variety of things, such as: housing, clothing, and transportation. Coastal Indians would carve out the middle of a large tree to make a canoe or boat, and then would go fish or hunt whales.
When you start with a dream, where do you think it is going to take you? Will you grow up to be a police officer, firefighter, cowboy or doctor? To become a professional football player? That is something that only little boys dare to dream. In a little town in south Tulare County, a little boy dared to have that dream and achieve it.
As England’s demand for tobacco grew, Rolfe’s cash crop became the savior of many colonies. Similar to Jamestown, due to rough weather a number of colonies were not able to produce much of any agriculture, causing the lack of income and food. John Rolfe’s tobacco plant that originated in Virginia helped many of the other thirteen colonies in ways similar to Jamestown. With the spread of Rolfe’s significant economic force brought indentured servants, slaves, plantations, and high roles in colonial governments, but also brought conflict to the New World. The plant that all started with John Rolfe ultimately influenced the dawn of this nation because of the major influence tobacco had on the French and Indian War.
There are cities, like Philadelphia, that as time passes they start to grow in size and population as a result they have to create recreational places. As years go by, people start to interact more in recreational places until they become a cosmopolitan canopy. According to the book “The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life” by Elijah Anderson, a cosmopolitan canopy is a place that provides opportunities for new relationships to develop and where people come together to socialize and practice getting along with others. In this reading, Anderson also explains that a cosmopolitan canopy is not just created by the place itself or by the diversity of ethnicity, gender, and social class in and around it but also by the “goodwill that is expressed and experienced by most who enter these premises” (Anderson 11). Personally, I agree with Anderson because in order for something to become a cosmopolitan canopy, there has to be difference on the people in it.
(pg. 53 ) This was a direct example of how the Indians had a large effect on the control of prey in the environment. Other environmentalists observe how the Indians would use fire to control the brush and influence the grow of crops. These controlled burnings went on for hundreds of years and enabled the environment to grow and flourish under the watch and control of the
The Beaver During the mid-17th century, one of the bloodiest conflicts in North American history was between the Iroquois Confederacy and many of the tribes that were situated throughout the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes region, including Hurons, the northern Algonquians, and their French allies. Monopolizing of the fur trade in that region by the Iroquois was the main purpose of the conflict. Before American pelts were booming on the market, Europeans had obtained furs from Russia and Scandinavia. And during the 16th century, Basque fisherman overwhelmed with the Newfoundland frost began bartering with the natives in that region and got hold of choice beaver fur, decades before any European settlement or trading post was established
Had they not been so lucky to have found this strain of tobacco they would have been fighting their extinction. Farming tobacco was very labor intensive and did not make up for all of the agony prior to the
Bacon and other yeomen farmers were frequently in conflict with the Native Americans and after some time demanded that the Native Americans
As stated in the text the adoption a new plant requires "a whole complex of knowledge about the plant 's ecological requirements. " The settler 's knew nothing of this land to be able to know how to adopt the plant or
This caused the natives change how they felt and to kill beavers because of the useful things
As stated by the Iroquois, “In the middle of the Sky-World there grew a Great Tree . . . The tree was not supposed to be marked or mutilated by any of the beings who dwelt in the Sky-World” (Iroquois 34). Likewise, the tree in
The future now is unfamiliar, barren of all things previously known. The unwelcoming nature of the internment camps only emphasizes the affects it has on those within. Trees are planted in the camp seemingly as a way of growing roots in Utah, however forced they may be. Perhaps more symbolic than the planting of roots in the camp is the following death of the trees. Due to the choking dust, or the choking nature of being removed from home, the trees are unable to grow roots and thrive.
Amongst Europeans, fur clothing was popular, and the new abundance of fur bearing animals in North America fed their desires. The fur trade did however destroy the beliefs of Native American culture. The European fur trade upset the balance of the American ecosystem, enticing Native Americans to over hunt their land and go against the traditions that kept their land abundant for centuries. European traders came to America and traded with Natives for the pelts of animals. This resulted in beaver fur traders’ supply getting so low that they “could flatly declare that they had none,” The beaver, along with other fur bearing animals, had been hunted so extensively that the species became scarce.