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Bioactive Compounds In Plants

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Bioactive compound is a compound that has an effect on living organism, cell or tissue. Bioactive compound are different from essential nutrients. Bioactive compounds are not essential for the body as nutrients can make the body to perform its functions properly. But these have an influence on the health.
Bioactive compounds are present in both plants and animals. Some Examples of plants origin bioactive compounds are the following.
a) Phytosterols
b) Carotenoids
c) Flavonoids
d) Alkaloids
Some of the bioactive compounds from animal origins are quotes below
a) Omega 3 fatty acid
b) Chitin
c) Milk peptides
d) Glucosamine

Bioactive nutrients are very beneficial to us.
• These act as antioxidant agent.
• They help in maintaining metabolism .
• Improve our nervous system.
• Helps in the maintenance of heart health.
• They play an anti inflammatory role.

Lycopene is one of the important bioactive compounds.it is a bright red pigment and it is extracted from watermelon and tomatoes. In guava , papaya , apricot and grapefruit have a very small quantity of lycopene. In human body, lycopene is present in adrenal gland, testes, liver and prostate glands. In plants , it is used in the photosynthesis process and work as an antioxidant.

From the scientific evidences, we came to know that fruits are the sources of natural components having positive effect on health. The perform functions like development, growth and protective mechanism against ailments. Watermelon (Citrullus

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