Grade 10 Biology (MYP 5)
Bioethics case study (Criteria D)
Is the Current Process of Organ Allocation In the United States of America Ethical?
The current procedure of organ portion comprises of an entangled lawful, administrative and authoritative lattice. This network needs to correspond with the law, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) and the nationwide network of 58 organ procurement organizations (OPOs)(Davis). At present acquirement of an organ (or organs) from a specific contributor and the assignment of the organ(s) to a specific patient depend on key choices made by individuals. Whether a patient is included or expelled from the list, whether an organ is accepted for transplant
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Every organ transplant is different and due to the scope of this essay I can only explain the procedure of kidney transplant surgery, one of the most common organ transplants. An intravenous (IV) will be started in your arm or hand; additional catheters may be inserted in your neck and wrist to monitor the status of the patient’s heart and blood pressure. A catheter will be inserted into the patient’s bladder. The patient will be laid on their back on the operating table (Kidney Transplantation …show more content…
Then the irrigation is done with heparinized saline. The artery opening can be enlarged if necessary. A single stich with 50 Proline is done at the middle of the anastomosis in order to improve exposure. Then using a double armed 60 Proline the artery is anastomosis is performed. This can take up to one hour. Then the vein clamps are removed first then the artery ones are removed. Now that the kidney is in place attention is give to the urethra replantation. Again anastomosis is performed and the kidney is now fully functional. The wound is stitched layer by layer. The operation is complete
An examination of the study reveals complex safety health issues on the donor and recipient, lack of moral justifications, spiritual conflicts, and violation of constitutional rights. This includes the preferable choice of donation rather than sale. It can, therefore, be concluded that kidney organ sale is improper taking into consideration religious, ethical, political and practical concerns and principles. This paper presents the discussion on kidney organ sale as improper in five parts. First part provides an overview on kidney organ sale.
According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the word “watershed” can be defined as “a time when an important change happens” (“Watershed”). The year 1950 can be considered a “watershed,” or turning point, in U.S. history. Many significant events happened during this year that changed the United States as a nation and had a profound impact on its future. Some of these events include the start of the Korean War, the beginning of “McCarthyism,” the beginning of the development of the hydrogen bomb, the development of the first major credit card company, and the first organ transplant.
Benchmark Argumentative Essay On average, 22 people die a day while waiting for a transplant, that is approximately 8,000 people a year. According to Dimitri Linde, a writer at the Wall Street Journal, “There are more than 77,000 Americans currently on waiting lists for a kidney.” (Linde paragraph 2) Sadly, she had the chance to get a new kidney until another woman got hers. Meaning she was at the top of the list, but another woman received the kidney because she was in a worse or life threatening situation where she needed that certain kidney. After the other woman received the kidney, Dimitri, who did not receive the kidney, was put right back on the transplant list.
During the previous decades, society’s behavior with regard to organ donation remains reluctant. A survey showed that although people plainly accept to offer their organs for transplantation, when a person dies, his or her relatives often refuse donation. To be able
My opinion is that organ transplant should not be allow for many reason. Many people are marketing illegal kidney. So how they getting them? The reasons are in the book “The House of The Scorpion” because El Patron was a drug lord who made an empire full of slaves, clones, and people.
The essay “Organ Sales Will Save Lives” by MIT student Joanna MacKay was written for a class on ethic and politics in science. In the essay MacKay elaborates that kidney failure is a major problem that has a possibility, not so complex solution. MacKay believes that this issue could possibly be resolved if the legalization of organ sales were to be possible. In fact, her main argument throughout the essay is that government officials should not waste lives, but rather help save them by legalizing this process. Furthermore, she explains the dangers of the black market and how authorizing organ sales would benefit all parties involved.
The text serves the people that need kidney transplants and the ones who are willing to donate kidneys. Schulman’s approaches this essay in a unique way. She catches the reader’s attention by giving email samples sent to Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. They published an article “Kidneys for Sale” in 1988 addressing the ethical issues raised by the potential for a market in human body parts.
Joanna MacKay right away states her position on the subject, she brings up points arguing how she believes the sale of human organs should not be illegal, they should be regulated. Throughout this article she successfully employs emotional appeals to audience. She employs her own facts while
The life-saving aid of kidney organ sale is valuably perceived by people. C. The financial benefits given by kidney organ sale are sought after by those who need monetary provision. V. Survey on Selected Second Year Medical Technology Students of Silliman University Conclusion: This research paper has shown that although most respondents settled for the regulation of the sale and believed it to be altruistic; it is still impractical due to its high risks; unlawful due to its constitutional prohibitions; and unethical and irreligious due to the commodification and commercialization of the human
Adding kidneys to the accepted list of organ sales can cause an uproar both good and bad, but may overall benefit those in need. The process of organ donations in the United States is an unstable procedure, but with the improvement in the system black markets can be stopped, awareness can be improved, and more lives will be saved. The effects and outcomes from those in need of a transplant are quite impressive. As of August 2017, 116,000 men, women, and children were on the national transplant waiting list.
The society has discerned the dark side of the black market of organ and tissue trade. Nevertheless, there are some positives that need to be inspected first before jumping right to a conclusion. Some people might think that being in this business is gruesome. However, looking back to the results, it is not as terrible as it seems. Most of the transplants are a successful.
The surgical removal of an organ or tissue from one person and placing it into another person. That is the definition of organ transplantation, one of the most important surgical procedures to date. It is necessary for human life to be sustained in today’s world. The need for organs continues to grow, however, the supply does not grow with it. Whether it be because there are more irritants to cause organ failure, or a lack of donors, it’s hard to tell which may be impacting more.
Humans must have complete autonomy over their bodies. Their safety must be taken into serious consideration and the vulnerable and less fortunate ones must be protected from being duped into such an unethical crime that is stimulated by dishonest doctors and organ brokers. So, in order to achieve this safety level and hopefully put this illegal behavior at an end, I encourage all of you to take action and become organ donors. The supply of organs will increase legally; thus, the number of organs sold unethically in the Black Market will decrease. Tragic expressions such as “HER HEART IS MISSING” won’t be seen anymore in bold letters on the news or on newspapers’ first page.
Ronald Faison Eng-106 February 20, 2018 Professor MaryBeth Nipp Definition Argument Essay The selling of human organs under U.S law is illegal for many reasons. By having bids on life or death situations can have a negative effect on people with low to no income waiting for an organ. The only lawful procedure for someone to receive an organ transplant as of now is to be placed on a waiting list. Human organs that are sold is considered human trafficking because it is the process of selling or transferring human tissue by force (National Institute of Justice, 2007).
The need for human organs is already known and most people believe that human organ transplant may reduce death. The issue or the debate of the legalization of the sale of human organs has been on since the day the first transplant was made. Governments all over the world are looking to come up with ways and methods to legalize the sale of the human organs. This however raises questions of “under which circumstances do Governments have the power and the authority to tell people what to do and or how to use their own body parts and what does it mean to own an organ?. Most religious groups believe that Governments are trying to play God by telling people what to do with their own body parts.