Immortality is the ability of being able to exist for an indefinite period of time. According to Abrahamic religions, after the body dies, soul exists and According to Indian Religions, there is a concept of reincarnation; a soul begins new life as another living creature. Biological immortality refers to a decreasing rate of mortality from cellular senescence as a function of chronological age. Living organisms may achieve this state either throughout their existence or after living long enough. A biologically immortal living being can still die from means other than senescence, such as through injury or disease. The link between biology and Immortality can be derived from the definition of Biology that it is a natural science concerned with …show more content…
In Recent years, the technology has experienced many significant innovations. Same goes for Biological aspect that has presented real life evidences to ensure and prove the validity of Immortality. In ancient times, in Western Alchemy, Alchemists discovered a powdered substance and named it “Philosopher’s stone”, as it had the ability to transform base metals into precious ones and it was believed that an elixir of life could be derived from the Philosopher’s stine. Elixir of life is a liquid that is capable of prolonging life and retarding aging and is believed to grant Immortality to the one who drinks it. The Philosopher stone was thought to cure illness, prolong life and bring spiritual revitalization, (Philosopher’s stone, and n.d). In Recent years, Experiments done on SAMP8 type of mice have convincingly shown that dietary Resveratrol increased lifespan, (Bhullar, 2015). Dietary Resveratrol is a polyphenol found in grapes and red wine, and has been reported to do calorie restriction. As shown in SAMP8’s case, resveratrol affects the body and increases lifespan by benefiting the metabolic rate, insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial biogenesis and physical endurance while it reduces …show more content…
The same text claims that we can inherit environmental factors that will lead to aging, such as pollution and diet that can affect ageing even if biology prospers (Ball, 2015). Ageing can occur in many ways; cells may stop dividing causing cancer and senescent cells a waste of space and may create problems for immune system. By time, cells also suffer general wear and tear because of oxidative damage (Ball, 2015). The Resveratrol is thought to activate sirtuins, although what they do in counter ageing is still unclear and controversial (Ball, 2015). Furthermore, few studies have reported that resveratrol increased atherosclerosis and DNA damage (Bhullar, 2015). Also, Miller (as cited by Ball, 2015), suggests that de Grey’s approaches to reach Immortality has some serious conceptual limitations. According to (Hayflick, 2000), normal cultured cell populations are mortal while Immortal cells are abnormal and have properties of being cancer cells. The same text claims that Cell lines, like HeLa, which are considered to be immortal and have been cultivated for many years. However, these have never been studied as an isolate culture, which is why these cannot be considered as immortal. (Olshansky, 2013), states that the bridges that need to be crossed do not promise Immortality as the Biological advancements, the bridges contains, do not have empirical evidence to prove the
Plato claims that the soul is immortal because of his argument of Opposites, to which I agree. Socrates says, “For all things that come to be… [come] from their opposites if they have such...” and “…those that have an opposite must…come to be from their opposite and from nowhere else.” (70e) Socrates argues the opposites of Bigness and Smallness. For something to be considered big, it must have first been smaller, and for something to be considered small, it must have come from being big.
For many, death is not an easy topic. There are those who find the ambiguity of what occurs in the afterlife frightening and some others who fear that death will cut their lives short before they fulfill their destinies. In an almost subconscious fashion, mankind has leaned on medical technologies to help deal with the ambiguity of the afterlife. Biotechnology has emerged as the premiere form of medical technology that enables mankind to further try to resist mortality. With the development of biotechnology, people are able to fight illnesses and other harms which also help decrease their chances of dying.
Do we go to hell? Does our spirit live on? Does our soul find a different person? Many questions can arise from the thought of immortality. For those who believe in life after death, those beliefs may differ greatly.
Immortality is a power that everyone wants, but only a few possess. In DC comics, Superman is part of a select few who has the power of
In “A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality”, Gretchen Weirob and Sam Miller conduct a philosophical debate about the possibility of a continued existence after death. Weirob argues that she herself cannot exist after death because her identity is composed of her body, rationality, and consciousness. In Derek Parfit’s “Personal Identity” he ponders how the concept of identity works, and how the true nature of our identity affects some of the most important questions we have about our existence. I believe that Velleman did a better job of exploring the idea of identity than Weirob did.
Judaism; one of three Abrahamic faiths, is one of the oldest religions in the world that exists today. ("BBC - Religion: Judaism," n.d.) Followers of this religion are referred to as Jews, and their beliefs are based on the idealization that there is only one God. When pertaining to death, an essential principle of Judaism’s belief is in techiat ha-meitim, meaning the ‘resurrection of the dead’. This concept of death not being the end and the idea of the future entailing the restoration of souls, is an underlying influence on the way Jews approach death.
However, the number three cannot ever be even for it holds a natural form of oddity that cannot be changed, the same is found with immortality. A soul cannot admit to death, which is the opposite of its essence immortality just as the number three cannot admit to being even. Leading to Plato’s conclusion of how a soul then must have to retreat, connecting back to Socrates believing death is best characterized by the soul separating from
In Plato’s dialogue Phaedo, he explains the soul and comes to the conclusion that the soul is immortal. Through describing the last hours of Socrates life before his execution, he lays out three arguments in support of the idea that while the body may cease to exist the soul cannot perish. In this paper, I will explicate Socrates three arguments for the immortality of the soul and their objections. Then I will argue on the presupposition of the Law of Conservation of Mass, that the universe, entailing the soul, must be cyclical. The Law of Conservation of Mass
Various religions across the world employ several different concepts that non-believers often find very strange or difficult to grasp. There is however a concept that is universally understood and somewhat accepted by the vast majority of our contemporary society. This is of course the concept of an afterlife. The afterlife can be defined as a sort of state of being where the consciousness of an individual persists even after the physical death of the body. This concept plays a central role in nearly all religions that employ it and is sometimes dependent on the existence of a God.
The Peaceful End of Life theory is paramount as the authors stated that every individual deserved to die in a peaceful manner with dignity. The theory is empirical based which is applicable to nursing practice in caring for dying patients, assessing interventions, maximizing care, promote dignity and enhancing end of life to be peaceful. According to Moore and Ruland, a good life is simply defined as getting what one wants (Alligood, 2014, p. 702). The approach of given patients what they want or their preference is a practical approach to the end of life care. This theory stands out to me because it fit into my patient’s diagnosis and I believe everyone deserves to die with dignity and peacefully.