Bionic Limbs Case

But wait there 's one more, the Cosmetic prostheses do not improve function, but are used to improve a person 's appearance after the loss of a body part. These include ocular prostheses -- artificial eyes -- and silicone hands, fingers, feet and toes. People with prosthetic legs can often climb stairs, walk, swim, and run as if h they were using natural limbs, while prosthetic arms and hands have advanced to the point where they give the individual control of all five fingers. If this is what scientists and doctors have accomplished in the past 50 years, it is difficult to imagine how much technology will improve within the

Overall biomedical engineering in general is a thriving technology that will advance the world more than it ever has. As it continues to grow more things have been developed to help human’s live easier and more stable lives. In the future we can look forward to better prosthetic limbs in the area of natural feeling and physical appearance that can help in health and

“Me and My Bionic Buddy” The Atlantic is a magazine that covers news and analysis on politics, business, culture, technology, national, international and life. **Citation for credibility** Megan Garber is a staff writer for The Atlantic, covering culture. There are three interesting aspects of the development of prosthetics: the science and technology behind the prosthetic, the medical advancements of the patient, and the psychological impacts following losing a limb.

Igor Spetic is a volunteer at the research center in the Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center. He uses his left hand, which is his own flesh and blood, and his right hand, a plastic metal prosthetic (a consequence of an industrial accident). The prosthetic in his right hand uses the “myoelectric” device which is controlled by flexing his muscles in his right arm. Myoelectric prosthetics serves the purpose of an artificial limb while maintaining the appearance of the limb. Myoelectric prosthetics are different from body-powered prosthetics because body-powered prosthetics uses cables and harnesses strapped to the individual to mechanically and carefully guide the artificial limb through muscle, shoulder, and arm movements.

Amanda Kitts is a great example “The assembly is topped by a white plastic cup midway up Kitts’s biceps, encircling a stump that is almost all that remains from the arm she lost in a car accident in 2006.” Due to the car accident in 2006, Kitt has an arm with “… flesh-colored plastic…underneath are three motors, a metal frame, and a network of sophisticated electronics.” Although, Kevin wasn’t in a car accident he still uses bionic parts for his legs and arms. “…little Freak showed up one day with these shiny braces strapped to his crooked legs, metal tubes right up to his hips, why those were even more cool than crutches.” This quote directly from “Freak the Mighty” (pg. 12) proves that Freak has similar problems.

doctors, nurses), education (teachers, professors, officials), and journalism. As a result of the growing technology, these careers have been improved significantly compared to what we once knew. In medicine technology is seen as a helpful tool, reviving hope for patients and doctors alike. A new emerging technology is the Brain-Computer Interface, which was designed out of the desire to help paralysed individuals to use a computer through their brain; further advancements could help them to move their paralysed limbs.

The article pokes fun at the gullibleness of the American consumers but proposing something very ridiculous like the MagnaSoles product, a type of footwear that can reduce back pain and heal a twisted ankle in just short seven weeks, in hopes that one can learn from this article that it important to be aware of the products you buy to avoid wasting money and encouraging this type of stupidity in

A happy customer is pleased after her sprained ankle healed within “seven weeks” not only would the insoles not hat have had anything to do with the healing, they could have been detrimental as a sprained ankle usually takes less that seven weeks to heal. The credibility of the customer is also challengeable because MagnaSoles were released “less than a week ago”. The article ends with another “equally impressed” customer who is happy to say, “Why should I pay thousands of dollars to have my spine realigned with physical therapy when I can pay $20 for insoles clearly endorsed by an intelligent-looking man in a white lab coat?” This, possibly sarcastic, remark demonstrates that not only is the customer unaware of who is endorsing the MagnaSoles, he claims that he chose them over a proven medical treatment. The testimonials not only prove how outrageous the purchaser feedback in advertisements can be, but how embarrassing some people are when buying products.

Moreover, they could facilitate and expand the Amazon website to include the further commercialization of biomedical device that could benefit the world. If none else, the company offers an opportunity for modern day job experience within a the future of business in the form of

Evolution - the gradual adapting and changing process that humans go through. Looking back from the past, now in the present, and into the future it is easy to see the we as humans have always and always will feel the need to adapt to our surrounding in order to survive. It is apart of what makes us human. In Juan Enriquez presentation over “What humans will look like in the next 100 year,” he explains this need for advancement through the use of prosthetics; saying that to some people they are a need, but with certain advancements they are becoming more of a want. The human race feels the push to advance in order to survive thus pushing us to view prosthetics as a way to change fundamental aspects of humanity.

Many of these tools are coming in the form of robots or machines with robotic parts. The exact prototype of Baymax has not been replicated, but there are multiple types of robots with different abilities that have been integrated into some healthcare settings. Communication is a key component in the progression of healthcare. Technology has taken communication to new levels by introducing aspects of virtual reality to healthcare.

One of such advances is artificial intelligence which has been greatly improved in healthcare. In the future, there are impressions that artificial intelligence will surpass human ability in healthcare, such as to raise concern in some quarters Nilsson & Sollenborn (2004). Robots operating with artificial intelligence, have played significant role in healthcare and they are expected to also improve in there usability Nilsson & Sollenborn (2004). Another area of potential advancement in healthcare sciences, is the application of 3 Dimensional (3-D) printing technology for the repair or replacement of organs in the human body. As the technology improves, it is hoped that, human wellbeing and in some cases, life can be improved with the use of 3-D printed body parts, thus, whereas the concept is undergoing testing and review, the future of 3-D technology in healthcare sciences appears bright.

v. General Footwear Co. Limited, Defendant-Appellant, and Universal City Studios, Inc., Intervening-Defendant-Appellant from the 609 F. 2d 655 – Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit 1979. It was stated that “the judgement appealed from enjoins General (General Footwear Company Limited) and Universal from asserting exclusive rights to use of the term ‘Bionic’ in connection with the promotion and sale of footwear, but in no way interferes with Universal’s trademark rights in its T.V. shows or its licensing operations in respect thereto (American Footwear Corp. v. General Footwear Co., 1979, para. 5).” The word “Bionic” was not registered by Universal City Studios, Inc. as a trademark. The American Footwear Corp. used the word “Bionic” in the promoting and selling of their footwear. The final decision states “based upon the foregoing facts, the court determined that American had established its entitlement to an injunction against Universal for trademark infringement and unfair competition (American Footwear Corp. v. General Footwear Co., 1979, para. 6).”

The article presents the price of the MagnaSoles at “$19.95 insoles [that] are already proving popular among consumers… [instead of] expensive effective forms of traditional medicine” ( 52- 55). The price of $19.95 is used to mock the consumer’s thinking that quantity is better than quality. If the MagnaSoles is capable of doing everything it claims to do, then why are companies like Boeing not out of business?

As the technology is growing stronger and being implemented into humans, whole brain emulation would be patentable under the U.S. patent