Biopsychology And Brain Plasticity

The nervous system is the body's decision and communication center. The central nervous system (CNS) is made of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are made of nerves. The brain is made of three main parts which are the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus. The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum.

Making radical shifts gives us an indication that the brain could be termed as a pacemaker within us, as it controls what we do. Furthermore, genes and the brain have quite similar functions to carry out, which is giving out instructions to us, so in that regard both could be termed as pacemakers. The term pacemaker is indeed a very complex term and not as simple as it

This lobe has a major contribution that deals with a person’s emotions, thoughts, and even their personality. To me, the frontal lobe is the most important out of the other three lobes

The diencephalon, alongside the cerebrum make up the two major divisions of the forebrain. The main structures of the diencephalon include the hypothalamus, thalamus, epithalamus (including the pineal gland), and also the subthalamus. Moreover, located within the diencephalon is found the third ventricle, which is one of the four brain ventricles or cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid. The function of the diencephalon is to relay sensory information between brain regions and control many autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system.

In each tissue, the endocannabinoid system performs different tasks but the overall aim is the same. This is that of homeostasis (TruthOnPot.com, 2013). Homeostasis is the control of a stable internal environment. The endocannabinoid system is a unique system in the brain that affects important functions such how a person feels, moves and reacts (The Science of the Endocannabinoid System, 2011).

The brain perceives an event and, in turn, sends messages down its neural circuit to other areas of the brain. This action ultimately produces motor, autonomic and endocrine responses. These responses elicit an emotional response, which in turn, is perceived by the brain. Therefore, it is a cyclical process. This theory argues that physiological behaviours precede the

The brain is the most important organ in our bodies, other than the heart and the liver. It controls what we see, touch, taste, hear, and smell. However, many scientist have wondered, how the brain does this and how it operates. This discussion has led to the development of the theory the localization within in the brain. Today this theory has been debated whether the brain actually does localize its functions or not.

They exert a wide range of functions in neuronal/glial proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, as well as in maintaining the membrane permeability to ions and in the stabilization of synaptic transporters and receptors, the latest processes relevant to the generation and propagation of the nervous impulse and synaptic transmission.20,39,40 Moreover, cell and animal models underscore the key function of sphingolipids in the neurite growth and myelination of the cerebellum and forebrain, among other brain regions.41,42 Deficiency of ceramide synthase-2 that generates sphingolipids with C22-C24 fatty acyl chains results in 50% loss of compacted myelin and 80% loss of CNS myelin basic protein.42 Similarly, a 60% reduction of myelin-associated glycoprotein in the cerebellum and forebrain characterizes mice deficient in ceramide synthase-1, the enzyme that generates C18:0 sphingolipids.41 Interestingly, mice deficient of ceramide synthase -6, which generates C16:0 sphingolipids, as well as mice deficient of GM3 synthase that is responsible for one of the first steps in the production of gangliosides, both present hyperactive behavior and have been postulated as suitable animal models for

It works with: • The Skeletal System: it provides calcium that the brain needs, the skull protects the brain, the vertebrae protect the spinal cord, sensory receptors in joints between bones send signals about body position to the brain, and the brain regulates the position of bones by controlling muscles. • The Circulatory System : the heart brings blood to the brain, it sends information to the brain about blood pressure, cerebrospinal fluid flows into the blood supply, and the brain regulates heart rate and blood

Introduction Brain to Brain Interface (BBI) has been made likely as the way brain cells interact with each other. A process is known as synaptic transmission in which cell to cell communication occurs, chemical signals passing among cells ensuing electrical spikes in the other or the receiving cell. Synaptic transmission formulates the base of all brain activity, these activities are motor control, memory, observation, and emotion. Since cells are linked together in a network, brain activity produces a harmonized pulse of electrical activity, which is called a brainwave. Changing in the brain waves conferring to the perceptive procedures that the brain at the present time is working through and are characterized by the time-frequency outline of the up and down states or oscillations.

The hypothalamus communicates to each lobe differently. The hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract system is the specific way the hypothalamus communicates with the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It is a nervous system connection with direct connecting neurons. The neurons are located in the hypothalamus and then axons extend down to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The neurons produce hormones that slide down the axons and end up in the posterior lobe.

The Somatic nervous system has two neutrons. Those two neutrons are sensory neurons and motor neurons. The sensory neurons job is to carry information to the central nervous system. The motor neurons job is to carry information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscle fibers throughout the

It differentiates the role of gonadal hormones in both humans and non-humans, and asserts

The brain is the control centre for the nervous system The nervous system is split into two; -central nervous system; *brain *spinal cord -peripheral nervous system; *sensory division- informs the central nervous system of outer changes *somatic division- sends instructions of movement to different muscles *autonomic division- controls the running of inner organs -autonomic nervous system -somatic nervous system

The muscles contract when the brain signals and the body will pull calcium from the blood into the muscle cells. The calcium will then bind with the troponin, a complex of three regulatory proteins important to muscle contraction, which then draws it