Walter Mosley's Black Betty is a mystery novel seeking to solve mysteries beyond those printed on the page. Throughout the text Mosley uses the detective, Ezekiel "Easy" Rawlins, to encourages the reader to examine topics such as: racism, religion, social hierarchies, and the importance of free thinking. "Free thinking" in this context is the ability for one to understand their frame and question what they "know" in order to come closer to the truth. Mosley uses imagery of chains, importance on empathy and examination, and the structure of his writing to show readers the importance of being a free thinker. Mosley uses imagery of chains to encourage readers to realize their frame. A frame is the same as worldview, it is the lens through which …show more content…
While riding the bus to John's bar, Rawlins states the following: "…Chains we wore for no crime; chains we wore for so long that they melded with our bones. We all carry them but nobody can see it-not even most of us." (Black Betty, 289). One must consider the purpose of chains: to keep something from moving or confined within a certain area. Mosley wants to point out that every person has something that they are chained to, specifically in regard to their frame. This is affirmed by the diction in the last line, "We all carry them but nobody can see it-not even most of us." (Black Betty, 289). If these chains are carried by all, they must have less to do with a historical incident, such as slavery, and be more universal. This sentence highlights the fact that all human beings are subject to particular frames and worldviews. Mosley acknowledges that these are unavoidable consequences of living but does not imply that they should go un-acknowledged. Later in the passage Rawlins states the following: "All the way home I thought about freedom coming for us at last. What about all those centuries in chains? Where do they go when you get …show more content…
The first paragraph begins with short, factual sentences: "There weren't many people out in the street… On the bus there were mainly old people and young mothers and teenagers coming in late to school." (Black Betty, 289). This represents a narrow-minded thinker. They are content with what is directly in front of them and don't care to question it. The narrow-minded thinker is disconnected from the people around them and does not think about them. In the second paragraph, readers see Rawlins begin to infer about the people around him. Rawlins is able to identify with the passengers on the bus and shows characteristics of a free thinker. He examines the features of the passengers and uses his experience to empathize with them but does not allow it to narrow his perspective. This section represents someone in the process of becoming a free thinker: they realize that they don't understand everything and begin to think critically about what transpires around them. The last paragraph is three sentences long, two of which are interrogatives. The first sentence of the last paragraph begins with "All the way home I thought…" showcasing the metamorphosis from narrow-minded to free thinker. By ending the paragraph with the interrogative sentences, the reader is left to try and answer the questions for themselves, navigating their own frame to approach the truth.
Men owned men because of the color of their skin. These ex-slaves were uneducated and were scared of any change in their lives. What could be theirs today, may not be theirs tomorrow. It’s a shame that people had to live in fear of the government taking something away from them and all they did was share part of their lives to be documented and the documentation was not even accurate. “Freedom had come to a nation of four million slaves, and it changed their lives in deep and important ways.
This clearly identifies one of the novel’s main themes of how perceptions are individualized
His perception of the world around him is very shallow and superficial. He sees the surface of things, but he does not see deeply. When Robert asks him to show him a cathedral by drawing together, he finds a deeper connection. When Robert has him close his eyes, the connection goes deeper still and he finally realize that it is he himself that has been
In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, in 1845, Douglass is reflecting on his experiences as a slave, as well as the known experiences of others, following his escape from bondage. He is making a plea to the Northerners who do not have a complete knowledge or understanding of the conditions of slavery in the South or are otherwise unopinionated in relation to it. In a later passage of the narrative, he focuses on the common beliefs of slave owners through a description of Mr. Hopkins, a former overseer he reported to. He reflects on this ideal that any problematic actions, or “misbehavior,” of slaves is awarded with abuse and punishment. Douglass includes concise and sarcastic rhetorical questions and responses in order to shed
This concludes that people should change what they think about slavery since many have been in pain during
Although from different eras, both Douglass and Rowlandson use similar techniques such as religion, repetition, and sentimentalism to show that being held captive and slavery is wrong. America was founded on Christian beliefs, so Douglass attacked that. He states, “If the churches and ministers of our country were not stupidly blind, or most wickedly indifferent, they, too, would so regard it” (Douglass 1037) Douglass is making a bold move that will spark controversy. He uses statements like this to keep the audience’s attention.
By engaging in whipping acts, Douglass reinforces how slave owners
Kelley’s diction adds a tone to the piece and allows her to get her message across with helping the reader understand more deeply . Kelley’s use of imagery, appeal to logic,
When Alexie realized what the purpose of a paragraph was, he felt delighted and experienced happiness. “I didn’t have the vocabulary to say “paragraph,” but I realized that a paragraph was a fence that held words… This knowledge delighted me” (Alexie 583). With learning the definition of the word “paragraph”, the author’s curiosity of reading increased. The author also began to see his family as paragraphs (Alexie 583).
“Yes, sir, he gives me enough, such as it is.” The colonel, after ascertaining where the slave belonged, rode on; the man also went on about his business, not dreaming that he had been conversing with his master. He thought, said, and heard nothing more of the matter, until two or three weeks afterwards. The poor man was then informed by his overseer that, for having found fault with his master, he was now to be sold to a Georgia trader. He was immediately chained and handcuffed; and thus, without a moment’s warning, he was snatched away, and forever sundered, from his family and friends, by a hand more unrelenting than death.”
Slavery is equally a mental and a physical prison. Frederick Douglass realized this follow-ing his time as both a slave and a fugitive slave. Douglass was born into slavery because of his mother’s status as a slave. He had little to go off regarding his age and lineage. In the excerpt of the “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
In many ways, Whitehead’s novel is a symbol of resistance. He encourages individuals to resist the attempts of the unjust, who wish to erase the diverse nation that history has worked so hard to build. Today, freedom in American is often taken for granted. Taking a look at the struggles faced by those enslaved, therefore, forces individuals to pay close attention to and learn from America’s frightful history. In doing so, modern generations have the ability to work towards building a better world, laid alternatively, on the foundation of equality and acceptance of all, regardless of sex, gender, and
According to Lia Parisyan of Literature Analysis, “a turning point of the Civil Rights struggle came when a woman named Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of a bus.” The use of a bus as a setting alludes to one of the key points of the historical context. According to Enotes.com , the bus “[allows] …passengers to reveal their various social prejudices.” Even Julian, who “[is] free of prejudice” is not immune: “he [has tried] to strike up an acquaintance on the bus with some of the better types.” By doing so, the author shows that there was still underlying tension in society despite the desegregation.
Over time, our perceptions of freedom change. Escaping a cotton field may have been considered freedom in the nineteenth century, yet it could not be done without endurance. While our perceptions of freedom change, it’s likely that our ideas about how people obtain freedom do not change much. In “A Worn Path,” Eudora Welty describes a woman’s journey along a path to freedom, and she describes the obstacles that the woman encounters along the way. That woman, Phoenix Jackson, is able to overcome these obstacles despite her old age.
Have you ever dived head first into a piece of writing that has you swimming laps across the pool because of all the great things the writer fills the piece with? Brian Doyle is such a writer that could do just that. He is mesmerizingly alluring throughout his writing to say the least. Most all of Doyle’s pieces seem to reflect his appreciation of language; words, phrases, sentences, how things sound and more. The essay entitled “The Meteorites”, by Brian Doyle, is really well written due to the fact of his well thought out diction, which flows throughout the essay while having imagery intimidatingly piggy back along.