I seek to investigate how a cinema of Black Consciousness can draw from Black Consciousness’ radical philosophical and ideological stunts, in order to exist as an expression of a cultural revolution in the minds of the black population, to be a revolution for self-love for blackness, for identity and revolution for cultural as well as a political assertion. It is worth quoting Biko to clarify further the approach that this theoretical paradigm will take “I must emphasise the cultural depth of Black Consciousness. The recognition of the depth of white invincibility forces Blacks to ask the question: ‘who am I?’ ‘Who are we?’ And the fundamental answer we give is: ‘people are people’ (Zylastra in Gibson, 1988:15). From this context I will analyse …show more content…
In investigating further I will seek to analyze if a cinema of Black Consciousness is the solution. Cinema of Black Consciousness will derive its features from those of Third World Cinema: “(1) decolonize the mind; (2) contribute to the development of a radical consciousness; (3) lead to a revolutionary transformation of society; (4) develop a film language with which to accomplish these tasks” (Ukadike, 1994:7). Third World Cinema is the movement of cinema as a liberator of the oppressed; this is where Black Consciousness comes in, the mental liberation of the oppressed. Here I intend to examine if there is any relationship between Black Consciousness, Third World Cinema and a cinema of Black …show more content…
He indicates that the African governments have indeed recognized and appreciated cinema as a tool for promoting traditional cultures; however, they have failed to promote it. Nor have they tried to see cinema as a resourceful material that is worth investing in. As a result, filmmakers in Africa are faced with “complexities of economic, political and psychological subordination” (Ukadike, 1994:3). Nonetheless, Yearwood (1999) argues that black filmmakers should use expressive forms and systems of significance that reflect the cultural and historical priorities of the black experiences. Yearwood (1999) substantiates his argument by stating that African-Americans’ expressive cinema utilizes its own vernacular space and time for storytelling and what works in their favour is both this and how the film narration of African American cinema draws on the formal structures of black experience to organize story material. My main focus is here is analysing how a cinema of Black Consciousness can exist as a tool for promoting traditional cultures and reflecting cultural and historical priorities of South
In the preface of Lawrence Levine’s Black Culture and Black Consciousness, he establishes two endeavors that his text was intended to accomplish. The first of these was to accurately analyze the history of the general African American population from the antebellum period to the 1940’s. It was Levine’s hope to “write a history of thought of a people who have been too largely neglected and too consistently misunderstood”(xxvii). It was his goal to give a perspective on the history of African Americans that was closer to the truth than those that are most often portrayed by historians. Lawrence Levine also introduces in his preface the idea that historians are often limited by their bias towards sources that are easily acquired and have been
The documentary "The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975" directed by Göran Olsson explores the Black Power Movement in this time period. It distinct itself from other documentary in the way it presents its content and arguments. This is mostly due to the fact that the footage was taken at the time, while many commentaries are from the 21st century. Authenticity and an informed presentation of events are reinforced through several social codes. However, both, the archival footage as well as the film were created by a Swedish film team and it begins by presenting an outside perspective of the makers themselves.
A brief investigation of these three basic themes will reveal how “Black Like Me” achieves its
We are living in an era where media depictions of reality can be far from the truth. This is evident in the portrayals of the Black Lives Matter movement, as major news stations have polarizing views. With these portrayals comes underlying agendas, and with the current state of media, it is crucial to recognize these underlying purposes and portrayals to ensure that social change within the United States continues to progress. While the United states struggles with the depiction of African Americans, it is nothing new as it has been evident in literature for hundreds of years and seen in both “Caloya” and Narrative. These texts draw parallels to the current state of media; both use a common channel to express differing portrayals.
Many of the speakers are frustrated at the fact that systemic racism is still very much alive, yet they remain professional. They discuss issues and problems in detail to give the audience a full understanding of the topic. Because of this and their desire to be direct, glossing-over details and censorship does not occur. The documentary has two main points of discussion: the history of oppression in America, and the prison industrial-complex. During the first half of the film, wherein the speakers discuss the discrimination of African-Americans, the tone used is factual and [smth].
The DVD Chisolm ‘72’ transfers awareness about the past and difficulties of being black, bright, and a woman in the manipulative business of U.S. politics. Also, it (Chisholm’72) acquaints to the intelligent viewer the continuous need for leadership in the poor and minority segments
Third, I will examine the criticism put forward by Molefi Kete Asante, who argued that ‘double-consciousness’ should not be seen as a universal feature of black life in America since it only applies to African-Americans in certain positions in society. However, I will conclude that through looking at modern society we can see that Du Bois’ work continues to be influential and thus must be taken to be a sound investigation into ‘The Souls of Black Folk’. In the first chapter of ‘The Souls of Black Folk’, Du Bois defined ‘double consciousness’ as a ‘sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity’ (1903). Du Bois emphasised the feeling of inner conflict African-Americans feel: being Black, where you are labeled as a ‘problem’ (1903) and are ignored, pitied and stigmatised, and being American, which serves as a constant reminder of a legacy of oppression.
This is the problem of the contemporary war movie– regardless how good it reconstructs the historical reality, it very often bears hallmarks of racism, because discrimination is inscribed in the everyday life of the past. Sometimes we should consider racist elements in war movies as the mindless reconstruction of the
Video came up in the civil rights movement. The civil right movements were the first political grounds to recognize the importance of TV in this fight for rights. Both white and blacks watched television. Reading this article shows how history has shown that we have come so far. There are main black characters and even
This movie did a great job of showing how certain society’s work, races such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Persians/Asians were being treated wrong in the movie, and it displays the sociological concepts.
In the reading “The Souls of Black Folks” W.E.B Dubois describes the double-consciousness as “this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others” (pg. 689). This can be interpreted as one not having or understanding his or her self but basing on they feel on what others may think. The African American has faced many issues with double-consciousness and often may be swindled into feeling a certain way about themselves because of what others may have thought of them. In the essays: “The New Negro” by Alain Locke, “ “ The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” by Langston Hughes, and Zora Neal Hurston’s “How it Feels to be Colored these authors react to the double- consciousness concept defined by W.E.B Dubois.
I chose this film because it showed how hard the union workers and families worked in fighting racial injustices, and because it inspired myself to move forward with strong ideologies and pride. 2. Stereotyping in mass media was an important concern of Chicana/o media activists because it imprinted a demeaning label by only casting Chicana/o actors with "minor roles: villains, sidekicks, temptresses, where their main function is to provide the protagonists, typically a handsome white
Black skin, black culture, and black people are perceived as some earth-shattering exhibition. Whether the instance be discharged of fascination: “All of the physical characteristics of the Negro…were nothing less than miraculous… in the eyes of the village people,” or maliciousness: “…which had caused me, in America, a very different and almost forgotten pain…” the very
One of the most important events was the Civil Rights Movement which responded to a racial discrimination towards African-Americans during the 1950s (Berry, 2009). The growing power of the movement had much influences on American society, including on Hollywood and film industry. It caused a number of the large film productions began to involve more black casts and also shifted the representations and views of African-Americans in films (Siham, 2010). Things slowly changed thanks to actor Sidney Poitier’s arrival on several Hollywood scenes, and his name quickly became synonymous during the 1960s (L. Johnson, 2017). Poitier pushed Hollywood’s boundaries of racial integration in film even further (Siham, 2010).
Being a visual medium of presentation, a film creates an instant, direct and more convincing impression on its audience fulfilling its dual purpose of entertaining as well as sensitizing the audience. A lot of movies based on social issues are now being made to create awareness among people about the issues besides entertaining the audience, which is perhaps the foremost purpose behind the making