The Black Panther Party, established in 1966 in Oakland, California, was a revolutionary, African American autonomous and nationalist organization. It was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982 and is still currently active but now known as "The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense." This party was founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. The Black Panther Party called for the protection of all African Americans ("Black Panther Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2016. Web. 28 Apr. 2016 .) Although the Black Panther Party 's perspective was controversial, it had a positive impact on American History due to their acts and beliefs in self-defense and their many community outreach …show more content…
Although African Americans were freed years before the party was established, the Black Panthers felt as if they were still enslaved and were victimized by white racism in much of the same way (“The Black Panther Party Fights for Equality.” 123helpme.com 22 Apr 2016 http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=42592.) They continued to be targeted by white brutality and sometimes strained to living in deplorable housing. Most members of the Black Panthers remained with limited education. They were also on the bottom of the industrial chain. The continuance of these problems had a disastrous effect on African Americans and their families. The Black Panthers Party eventually began to stand up for themselves and fight back. They strongly believed in self-defense. The party organized rallies around the police brutality against African Americans and made speeches about every social and political issue affecting black Americans on a national level. During the Jim Crow Era, whites and the police would brutalize those blacks that were attending the rallies. The Black Panthers continued to fight back. Malcolm X stated in a one of his famous speeches that "the time has come to fight back in self-defense whenever the black man is being unjustly and unlawfully attacked (“The Black Panther Party Fights for Equality.” 123helpme.com 22 Apr 2016 …show more content…
By the beginning of the 1980s, attacks on the party and internal depravity and divisions, caused the party to fall apart. The leadership of the party had been fully crushed; its rank and file being constantly terrorized by the police. Many remaining Panthers were hunted down and killed in the following years, imprisoned, or forced to flee the United States ( Baggins, Brian. History of the Black Panther Party. Marxists Internet Archive (marx.org), copyleft 2002. Retrieved on (today 's date). URL: http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/.) It is without a doubt that the Black Panther Party only wanted justice and to be treated equally. The party wanted to put discrimination, denial of civil rights, and unjust actions made against them to an end. The party was to represent "the symbol of change for Americans". The Black Panther Party fought for equality. The party grew to expose violent revolution as the only means of achieving black liberation. The party still continues to stand up for the African-American race
In Chapter 13 of “Major Problems in California History”, the author of the third document, Bobby Seale describes in his own words how the Black Panther party was “waging a class, and not a race, struggle.” The author Bobby Seale, also known as the cofounder of the Black Panther party, describes his experience by stating what the Black Panther party means, “We, the Black Panther Party, see ourselves as a nation within a nation, but not for any racist reasons. We see it as a necessity for us to progress as human beings and live on the face of the earth along with other people. We do not fight racism with racism. We fight racism with solidarity.”
There he had more opportunities to study his new passion, which was the beliefs of Malcolm X. When he joined the AAA, it was when Bobby and Huey decided to create the Black Panther Party for Self Defense. Huey and Bobby couldn’t be the only leaders. During the early years of the party, the first female of the cabinet, Kathleen Cleaver joined.
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
The Black Panthers was an independent tank battalion of the United States Army during World War 2. The 761st was mainly consisted of African American soldier who were not allowed to serve with white soldiers. During the war Robinson got into trouble with the law for not going to the back of a bus. After the bus ride he was reported to the military police. He was charged with many offenses that he did not commit.
The Seattle branch of the Black Panther Party was one of the first chapters to be established outside of the original headquarters of California. Aaron Dixon, the founder of this branch, recounts his time as a panther in the book My People Are Rising. In this book, Dixon describes his experiences as having been a constant emotional roller coaster. One day everything would go according to plan, and the next the party would be under heavy attack. the Seattle Black Panther Party branch was one of the strongest, most well organized chapters within the party, and at one point in its existence, it was also one of the most dangerous chapters of the party, supporting Hoover’s statement of the Black Panthers being “the number one internal threat to the security of the United States.”
(Heath 247) The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was very clear about taking Williams’s theory of Negros with guns and putting it to use in any situation that warranted violent self-defense. The Deacons of Defense along with the Revolutionary Action Movement were also influenced by Williams’s stand for violent self-defense.
The Black Panthers Society strongly believed that African Americans did not have any secure rights like other Americans had because of the constant discrimination they faces in their daily lives. Their main problem is with the destructive actions of the government which they best believe should be resolved by throwing off the government and coming up with new policies and guards for their ensured security in
The party itself was quite unique in the sense that did a little bit of everything. From embracing their right to bare arms at city hall or creating programs to help their community they did it all. They were successful because besides fighting police brutality, which was their initial goal, they improved the community by launching more than 35 Survival Programs. The Black Panther Party created significant opportunities in their communities to help each other, from tuberculosis testing to the Free Breakfast for Children program that provided free breakfasts for students. This party was so successful in West Oakland, it spread to other major cities in the US.
From the previous century, the United States built rapidly regardless of their obstacles that went through their way. The conflict throughout Civil Rights was described as a battle, and was a sense of pure racism, a concept that was viewed as not important to some Americans. Many groups wanted to change America’s perspective of discrimination, human rights, and freedom. However during the 1960s, people who seeked for rights, damaged America with protests and riots that were intended to make America an equal nation. There were people in the United States that were in need of change, hoping for the country ro be ‘free’ as it should be in society.
The Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party was founded in October 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California. This party was initially established for black nationalism and to guard African American communities against acts of police brutality. The Black Panther Party was seen as militants and a group of people who sought war with the police. They were also seen as the “single greatest threat to national security” by the F.B.I.
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
The Black Panther Party and Latino Solidarity The Black Panther Party (BPP) originally formed in Oakland in the year 1966, was funded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. It was a so-called self-defense organization. They were a group fighting racial oppression which had a unique way of fighting for equality and the end of discrimination within the systems. The BPP played an essential role in inspiring other racially oppressed groups to create similar organizations to fight against white racism.
The black panthers put a lot of their dedication into police brutality since police officers used their powers against blacks on a daily. Freedom to all black men in prisons and jails because majority of the blacks put into jails had unfair trials and are innocent of their accusations. The next point is the black people to be tried with a jury of their race for the sake of equality and fairness. The last point in the ten point program is the need for land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace. The need for all of these points shows the dedication of the black panther party.
The need for blacks to have their own so called justice against prejudice in a nation they felt were not supporting them in becoming an equal part of a world which had struggled for the rights of blacks since slavery. The Black Panther Party for Self Defense were perceived as a militant organization unlike the Ku Klux Klan. Many of those in political power felt that the panther’s organization was the next uprising for blacks following Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X for civil rights. Huey Newton followed the approach of Malcom X in trying to achieve that all black were self-contained and become a working product of society.
The Panthers would take anyone that would help them. Newton and Seale wanted to not just protest Black rights, but also wanted to get involved and help black families in poverty. They started a free breakfast program, and had a school for inattentive kids. “In addition to challenging police brutality, the Black Panther Party launched more than 35 Survival Programs and provided community help, such as education, tuberculosis testing,