Creatinine Test Lab Report

Record results to determine if HCl increases or decreases the pH of the water. 14. If the HCl in the solution increases the pH of the water, it shows that HCl will increase the pH of the blood and if the HCl in the solution decreases the pH of the water, it shows that HCl will decrease the pH of the blood. 15. Add 10ml of 0.85% lactic acid into a beaker containing distilled water.

FTIR Spectroscopic Study on Quantitation of Urea in Human BloodSerum Abstract: The quantitation of urea has been achieved using FTIR spectroscopy. The FTIR spectra of human blood serum samples are recorded in Mid IR region 4000-400 cm-1.The normal blood serum is treated with urea at different concentrations and FTIR spectra are recorded, which confirm the specific peaks related to urea. A plot between concentration of urea and percentage of absorbancehas shown linear relationship. The study being complementary to chemical analysis is very much useful for the estimation of urea in the blood serum of patients suffering from diabetes and renal diseases. Key Words: FTIR Spectroscopy, Quantitation, Human blood, Serum, Urea.

The purpose of this experiment was to perform a Wittig reaction using two different methods: In method I, 250 mg aldehyde was mixed with 785 mg phosphonium salt in 5 M NaOH solvent. This mixture was stirred for thirty minutes and filter by vacuum filtration for the product. In method 2, 250 mg of aldehyde, 785 mg, benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, and 380 mg potassium phosphate tribasic were homogenize with a pestle and mortar. Vacuum filtration was also used in this method to attain the product. The products in both methods were used for recrystallization and TLC.

Symptoms and indicators of UTI (hematuria, urgency, frequency, and nocturia) can also be present. A series of urodynamic reviews can also be applied to set up the form of bladder dysfunction and to support in making a alternative on suitable relief. A voiding diary can be utilized to furnish a written file of the quantity of urine voided and the frequency of voiding. Postvoid residual urine would even be assessed via using each and every straight catheterization or an ultrasound bladder scanner and is considered diagnostic of urinary retention. Mainly, residual urine quantities to not greater than 50 mL within the core-aged grownup and no more than 50 to 100 mL inside the older adult.

In addition, phenolphthalein was added as an indicator. The aliquots were titrated against sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution until end point was reached, after which volume of NaOH consumed was recorded. The value of the rate constant, k, obtained was 0.0002 s-1. The experiment was then repeated with 40/60 V/V isopropanol/water mixture and a larger value of k = 0.0007 s-1 was obtained. We concluded that the rate of hydrolysis of (CH3)3CCl is directly proportional to water content in the solvent mixture.

Eventually using the NaOH and the acid’s consumed moles, the equivalent mass will be determined. Procedure: Part 2: Obtain 45mL of NaOH, and then weigh 0.3-0.4g of the unknown acid (KH2PO4). Dissolve the acid into 20.00mL water. Record the buret readings, and slowly titrate the NaOH into

In certain cases, medical teams will be attach catheter into the urine bag. When necessary, is done filming the structure of kidney with CT (computed tomography) scans or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and biopsies, that kidney tissue sampling. Causes Of Kidney Failure Diseases of the kidney failure is usually due to some serious disease that progressively damages organs that have an impact on sized in length ranging from 10-13 centimeters and a thickness 5 – 7.5 centimetres. There are several types of illnesses that can affect kidney damage, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and blockage of the urinary tract. Diseases of the urinary tract blockages such as stones, tumors, and also causes narrowing of the kidney failure.

A citrate tube was inoculated with P. aeruginosa and incubated at 37 degrees Celsius at 24 hours. Once the time elapsed the tube was viewed and it changed from its green color to a dark blue color indicating a positive test. Based on these results the next test administrated was the motility test. A inculcating needle containing P. aeruginosa was placed into the motility medium using aseptic technique. The tube was then placed into an incubator at 37 degrees Celsius for 24 hours.

Estimation of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity 246 SOD activity was estimated by its ability to catalyse NBT to formazan at 560nm 247 according to the method of Beyer and Fridovich (40). Five ml of reaction mixture 248 containing 50 mm phosphate buffer (pH 7.8), 13 mm methionine, 75 mm NBT, 2 mm 249 riboflavin, 0.1 mm EDTA and the enzyme extract. Absorbance of sample was read at 560 250 nm. The difference of percentage reduction of colour development in blank and the 251 sample was calculated. Fifty percent reduction in the colour was taken as one unit of 252 enzyme activity and was expressed in enzyme units per milligram protein (U mg-1 253 protein).

The reaction that occurs can be investigated via the adding of the liver extract which contains the arginase to urea concentrations and distilled water. The amount of urea formed is determined via spectrophotometric analysis α-INPP. The urea produced was known via the color reaction with the α-INPP, it is the reagent used for the colorimetric determination of urea. (Barry J, et al. 1984).