Boko Haram Conspiracy In Nigeria
Insurgency in Nigeria: Boko Haram Phenomenon and the Poverty Debate Zachariah Apamshan, Norafidah Ismail & Knocks Tapiwa Zengeni GhazaliShafie Graduate School of Government,Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. Corresponding Author: zacksatirikai@gmail.com Abstract The focus of this paper is to unravel who Boko Haram members are, what brought about the rebellion against the Nigerian state by the group and the platform on which the sect operates. The paper further seeks to examine the raging debate that poverty is principally responsible for the emergence of Boko Haram insurgency.The paper made use of content analysis such as the use of newspapers, books, published articles, internet library sources available. The …show more content…
These scholars assert that a reduction in poverty and improvement in the socio-economic life of the citizenry especially the youths could sharply reduce terrorism. On the other hand, Scholars such as Krueger& Maleckova(2002), Agbiboa(2013), Jacob& Akpan(2015) see such debate that poverty is the root cause of terrorism as being overly simplistic. Poverty no doubt is a scourge that needs to be wiped out or killed in all its manifestations due to the socio-economic debate in the human needs theory echoed in the frustration-aggression theory. The socio-economic relationship between poverty and terrorism as explained above is not sufficient enough and remains less clear if poverty is the root cause of terrorism. Krueger and Maleckova (2002) puts it …show more content…
Any connection between poverty, education, and terrorism is indirect, complicated, and probably quite weak. Instead of viewing terrorism as a direct response to low market opportunities or lack of education, we suggest it is more accurately viewed as a response to political conditions and long-standing feelings of indignity and frustrations (perceived or real) that have little to do with economics...a deeper knowledge of thecausesof terrorism is important if a better strategy is to be evolved in combating the scourge” (2002:
Thomas Mockaitis
352 Words | 2 Pages(2017). He expands on how terrorists have the advantage of relatively easy access to weapons, and the easy communication, including social media and TV. Lastly, he argues that poverty and instability in the Middle East helps recruit more
The Ticking Bomb Wade Davis Analysis
342 Words | 2 PagesIn the article “The Ticking Bomb”, by Wade Davis, the author uses historical events to further evident his argument of the increase global tension and poverty due to the affluence western countries. The author starts the article with the 9/11 attack and, throughout the article, he examines the cause and effect of the attack. The author concludes that the United States is an omnipotent country, as they “dominate the geopolitical scene” (4). After the 9/11 attack, Americans declare a “war on terror” (G.W. Bush), which, as the author suggests, “[is an isolated phenomenon; however, the al-Qaeda organization, the organization that cause the attack, manifest into conflicts that are getting deeper and broader]” (5). The author then introduces the
British Imperialism In Nigeria Essay
3832 Words | 16 PagesIntroduction On October 1st 1960 , British rule over Nigeria as a colony ended, as well as most of its official structure. Nigerian leaders were left with the task of taking up the leadership of the Nigerian people from the British with a promise of democratic rule; however within fifteen years after independence various institutions experienced great changes bringing great instability and uncertainty to the newly founded government. Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria both felt the impacts in education, politics, religion and ethnically. This causes one to wonder what the British Imperialistic government did differently, and why the difference between the Southern and Northern region became so evident in the fifteen years after independence.
9/11 Argumentative Essay
840 Words | 4 PagesWe have shown that some of these parts are accepted by most Muslims (War on terror as a War on Islam) and some parts are rejected by most Muslims (attacking civilians). Yet even the accepted part, that there is supposedly a war on Islam going on, represents only a single mechanism of radicalization ? group grievance. A completely effective attack on this grievance would yet leave eleven other mechanisms of radicalization in play. We conclude tentatively that even eliminating the perception of a War on Islam may not have, at least in the short term, a large effect on the rate of
Annotated Bibliography
1489 Words | 6 PagesPerihan Amged Dr. Salwa Youssef ENG 102 18 April, 2015 Terrorism: Powerful Education is One Efficient Tool to Fight Terrorism: A Research Paper Outline I. Abstract: II. Introduction: A. Topic sentence: Terrorism is the danger alert of the century, which draws people’s attention nowadays to a very big extent. Terrorism is the unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. B. Historical background: a) Terrorism act actually began after the French revolution by Maxmilien Robespierre.
Collier Hoeffler Model Of War
1106 Words | 5 PagesA regression analysis shows that poverty and the civil war is strongly correlated as suggested by the fact that poorer the district, the earlier the insurgency spread in that region (Do, Quy-Toan and Iyer, Lakshmi. Page 7). Another research shows that a one standard-deviation increase in poverty rate (23 percentage points) is associated with 57-63 additional conflict related deaths (0.23-0.26 standard deviations). ( Do, Quy-Toan and Iyer, Lakshmi,
Community Policing Research Paper
1383 Words | 6 PagesCommunity Policing Counter-terrorism(surveillance, detention, racial-profiling, raids) has been implemented by many law enforcement at all levels. There has been a shift of police strategy from community policing of the late 20th century for homeland security in the 21st century(Chappell 2009). Community policing is a police innovation that got national funding in 1994 by the Clinton Administration but funding decreased after 9-11. This form of policing was meant to support communities by allowing them to be actively involved in decision making. Community policing requires, “...police be responsive to citizens' demands when they decided what local problems and set their priorities.
Risk Of Poverty In America
783 Words | 4 PagesMore people need to realize the risk and dangers of poverty and how citizens might not know enough about the poverty life in detail. The growing population of poverty has its risks on the public in many different ways. The major risk is the violence and all the bad that are details that are deep inside poverty (poverty project 1).
9/11 Public Policy
544 Words | 3 PagesAfter a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
Domestic Terrorism Vs International Terrorism
767 Words | 4 PagesTerrorism is not new. It exists and is in full expansion. US Law Code defines terrorism as "an act of premeditated violence and politically motivated, perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or agents’’. Thus, the addition of the word "domestic" to this type of phenomenon underlies the idea of an internal threat, a threat that would come of citizens. As for example the Kouachi brothers, born in Paris, or Mohammed Merah, born in Toulouse, they are numerous to have grown in countries which had welcomed their parents, and received an education which made citizens of it in the same way as the others.
The Borgen Project
682 Words | 3 PagesThere has been studies that have linked poverty with a rise of terrorism, as some of the poorest countries are in areas where the level of terrorism is very high. By the United States addressing poverty on the international sector, it will allow poor countries to economically thrive. In effect, these countries will gain the foundation and resources they need to investigate, crack down, and enforce illegal activity. Ultimately, decreasing the national security risk on the international
Women In Terrorism Essay
843 Words | 4 PagesMackenzie Hahn International Relations 12/10/17 Final Paper Women in Terrorism Women in Terrorism Abstract: This paper is an examination of the role and acuities of women in terrorist groups and acts of terror and will discuss the role of women in both international and domestic terrorism. This paper touches both on the role women play in terrorism and anti-terrorism. This paper argues that women’s role in terrorism differs depending on whether they are participating in international or domestic, with women more likely to participate in domestic terrorism.
Causes Of Homelessness In Ethiopia
1238 Words | 5 PagesMethods: Information sources Both primary and secondary data were used in order to gather information for using in research paper in parts such as context and results. These materials were used to answer research questions in aims. Secondary research: Many information was electronically read in different sites. The available materials such as newspapers, journals, electronic information, news and magazines were reviewed and used. Primary research: There were applied a raw data.
Boko Haram's Abducted Girls
111 Words | 1 PagesIn April 2014, Boko Haram drew international headlines when they abducted more than 276 girls from their school in Chibok, a town in Borno state. Following this cruel act, the group sent out a statement saying it would treat the abducted girls as slaves, rape them and marry them off. This statement is a reference to an ancient Islamic belief that women captured in conflict are considered war reward. The abduction of these girls led to the global campaign that has come to be known by the hash tag #BringBackOurGirls. This movement is still prevailing today because not all of the abducted girls have been found and reunited with their families.
Cosmetic Surgery Disadvantages
718 Words | 3 Pages2.0 Procedure A few secondary resources were used in the research process. These sources range from newspapers articles, news website (BBC) and online databases which were accessed via the Internet. These sources were chosen based on direct relation to the topic and its scope. Moreover, these sources were referred to gain better understanding about the topic and explore expert opinions and research done in order to fulfil the criteria of each objective
More about Boko Haram Conspiracy In Nigeria
Thomas Mockaitis
352 Words | 2 PagesThe Ticking Bomb Wade Davis Analysis
342 Words | 2 PagesBritish Imperialism In Nigeria Essay
3832 Words | 16 Pages9/11 Argumentative Essay
840 Words | 4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography
1489 Words | 6 PagesCollier Hoeffler Model Of War
1106 Words | 5 PagesCommunity Policing Research Paper
1383 Words | 6 PagesRisk Of Poverty In America
783 Words | 4 Pages9/11 Public Policy
544 Words | 3 PagesDomestic Terrorism Vs International Terrorism
767 Words | 4 PagesThe Borgen Project
682 Words | 3 PagesWomen In Terrorism Essay
843 Words | 4 PagesCauses Of Homelessness In Ethiopia
1238 Words | 5 PagesBoko Haram's Abducted Girls
111 Words | 1 PagesCosmetic Surgery Disadvantages
718 Words | 3 Pages