Bonded Labour Act Case Study
LAW AND DEVELOPMENT (CBCS LLM01)
ASSIGNMENT
THE BONDED LABOUR SYSTEM (ABOLITION) ACT, 1976
Submitted to: Prof. Shamim Modi Centre for Law and Society
School of Law, Rights and Constitutional Governance
TISS, Mumbai
Submitted by:
Pallavi Muraleedharan
Enrollment Number: M2015HE018
Master of Health Administration (2015-17)
Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai
Date: 30/09/2016
THE BONDED LABOUR SYSTEM (ABOLITION) ACT, 1976
The system of Bonded Labour is still prevalent in different parts of India. It originated from the uneven social structure which is characterized by feudal as well as semifeudal situations. It can be considered as an ultimate outcome of different categories of indebtedness such as customary obligations and
…show more content…
Other factors that cause bonded labour are the inability to find work for livelihood, small-scale loans for the rural and urban poor, and inadequate size of the landholdings to support family, destruction of animals such as livestock, absence of rains, lack of alternatives, natural calamities like droughts and floods, drying away of wells, meagre income from forest produce as well as inflation and constant rise in prices.
SOCIAL FACTORS:
High expenses on occasions like marriage, death, feast, birth of a child, etc. lead to heavy debts. Caste based discrimination is also another crucial factor leading to bonded labor. Lack of concrete social welfare schemes to safeguard against hunger and illness, non-compulsory and unequal educational system, indifference and corruption among government officials and sometimes, exploitation by some persons in a village also compels people to migrate to some other place and seek not only employment on the employer’s conditions but also get protection from influential persons.
RELIGIOUS
…show more content…
Other than that illiteracy, ignorance, immaturity and lack of skill along with inadequate professional training results into sustenance of such beliefs.
BONDED LABOUR: PREVALENCE
Bonded Labour or ‘bandhua mazdoori’ was historically associated with rural economies where peasants from economically disadvantaged communities were bound to work for the landlords. In the present times, however, bonded labour is found to exist in both rural and urban pockets in unorganised industries such as brick kilns, stone quarries, coal mining, agricultural labour, domestic servitude, circus and sexual slavery.
Bonded labour, despite constitutional safeguards, continues to thrive in India and other South Asian countries. Bonded labour in South Asia as a result of poverty, social exclusion, and the failure of state mechanism to act against the practice and its underlying causes. The chronically poor, predominantly draw from the Scheduled Castes and minority groups are often those who are enslaved under this oppressive
Reconstruction Era Dbq
1527 Words | 7 PagesDuring the Reconstruction Era from 1865 to 1877, Southern white people were segregated to a large extent between wealthy plantation owners and poor white farmers. Both E. B. Seabrook and a New York Times’ writer compare poor white farmers’ horrid lifestyles to freed slaves because there was an extreme similarity between the two. Although the slaves were emancipated as a result of the Civil War, they underwent economic hardships similar to poor white farmers in the South. In fact, the New York Times author makes the argument that the poor whites lived in a worse condition than freed blacks. - “The use of slave labor… tended to create a monopoly in the hands of the capitalists, and increased, in an almost insuperable degree, the difficulty of a poor man’s rising, but making nearly impossible the enlarging of his sphere of operations” (Seabrook).
Bail Bonding Case Study
470 Words | 2 PagesAfter a loss in my family due to death, I recently learned of my inheritance in the amount of $50,000, and I have chosen to invest it wisely. Due to the fact that I want to make the most use of this inheritance I have decided to start a business. The business that I will start will be bail bonding. With all the recent and continuous arrests across the state of North Carolina, and in using my military background as a trained military police officer, it should afford me the opportunity to become quite profitable. With the insurmountable knowledge of the bail bonding business, and subsequent law, I would research the professional aspects of the bail bonding business and its perception on society.
Summary Of Child Labor In The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
1374 Words | 6 Pages“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.
The Importance Of Slavery
902 Words | 4 PagesPlanning Commission of India defines it as “a sort of patronage in which the minimum wage is barely enough to cover the living costs of the employee and relation between employer and employee is often characterized by unfixed and exploitative payment agreements which benefit for employer”. Forced child labor, commercial sexual exploitation, forced begging and forced marriage. The global slavery index mentioned that “India is undergoing a remarkable 'triple transition', in which economic growth is both driving and is being affected by rapid social and political change. Economic growth has rapidly transformed the country over the past 20 years, including the creation of a burgeoning middle-class. In 1993, some 45 percent of the population were living in poverty; by 2011 that had been reduced to 21 percent.
Similarities Between Slavery And Serfdom
858 Words | 4 PagesIt is an obvious truth that in order to have a functioning society, there must be workers. In modern, first world countries, labors are paid well and are reasonably treated. However, some third world nations use an economic model harkening back to older times—slavery and serfdom. Between 1450 and 1750, European countries in the Caribbean and in the Old World utilized two forms of cheap labor—slavery and serfdom—to line their coffers and feed their populace. In the Caribbean, slavery was preferred; but in Russia, serfdom ruled.
Caste System Dbq Essay
475 Words | 2 PagesThere are many different societies in our world today, and each of these communities treat and group their people differently. While some places, like the United States, do not have set groups, others, like India, have very strict laws about what each class can and cannot do. The Caste system in India is a great example of how one society strictly groups their members. The Caste system is a class structure that is determined at birth.
Hypocrisy In Molière's Tartuffe
1010 Words | 5 PagesReligion–it is something that has been in existence since the beginning of time. It brings meaning to life and death. It creates a sense of belonging in the world. On the other hand, religion, or lack thereof, has also been, in many instances, the cause of oppression, warfare, and even terrorism. Sometimes religion is used to the advantage of one’s self.
Examples Of Marginalization In Women
1185 Words | 5 PagesA macro-level field study of the leather tanning industry in Tamil Nadu shows that gender subordination is built into the system. Employment generation does not necessarily translate into a better deal for labour, especially women. TRACKING ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR MARGINALISED WOMEN IN
Growing Up Poverty
681 Words | 3 PagesThe Effects of Growing up in Poverty Poverty is not a new phenomenon we are dealing with. It has been an issue from the foretime till now. Poverty gradually has continued and changed its form in a different manner that has created many problems for the new generations, for example, in the old days poverty implicated to lack land and food, but nowadays, poverty means lack of education, lack of food and water, lack of money and much more. The main cause of poverty is a lack of money or income which has created a very critical situation in local and international society. These critical situations are child labor, hunger, health problems and much more that we are dealing with nowadays.
Essay On Human Trafficking
712 Words | 3 PagesWe are living in a world where one person has an absolute power over another. The groundless trade of human beings in today’s world shows a deteriorated state of affairs which confirms that the greatest moral challenge facing the globe today is human trafficking. It refers to illegal sale or trade of people for sexual abuse or forced labor through coercion or abducting people. Our world is facing from many obstacles created by natural and manmade disasters which further results in problems in every country’s economy and social welfare of every person is jeopardized and one of the problems faced by majority of the nations of this world due to economic downfall is human trafficking. It is one of the most atrocious human rights infringements commonly
Ethical Issues In Child Labor
2393 Words | 10 PagesEthical Issues in Child Labor What is Child Labor? Child labor is work that children should not be doing, work that may harm their health and keeps them without education. While working children have no time for attending schools and get education that is the most important thing for their future life and success.
Essay On Poverty And Crime
832 Words | 4 PagesPoor people being unable to take part in social and cultural norms leads to breakdown of social relation among the people The effects of poverty can be mainly categorized as unemployment, illiteracy, food security, psychological well-being, increased crime rate, child health, homelessness etc. Major effect of poverty is unemployment to those without land or dependable wage labor. Poor people can rarely find permanent, salaried job in the village or even in the city. Poor people engage in informal and daily wage labor with no security and low earnings.
Racism In Nepal
965 Words | 4 PagesAmong the 38 prime minister in Nepal, there is a total dominance of either Bahuns or Chhetris. There has never been a prime minister of lower caste. Although there is quota system for the indigenous communities, they are still discriminated. Dalits in Nepal confront an effective mix of social separation and viciousness that authorizes their below average status. Government inaction helps save this inferior citizenship: the Nepalese government regularly neglects to indict the individuals who participate in victimization Dalits and presently can't seem to make a far reaching get ready for guaranteeing the privileges of Dalits.
Essay On Unemployment In India
934 Words | 4 PagesINTRODUCTION Even today, unemployment is one of India’s most crucial socio-economic problems. Unemployment is the phenomenon where a person is not gainfully employed in a productive activity (Sethi and Andrews, 2011). It can be voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary unemployment refers to a person being unemployed by choice and not by compulsion.
More about Bonded Labour Act Case Study
Reconstruction Era Dbq
1527 Words | 7 PagesBail Bonding Case Study
470 Words | 2 PagesSummary Of Child Labor In The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
1374 Words | 6 PagesThe Importance Of Slavery
902 Words | 4 PagesThe Bernie Mac Show: Dysfunctional Patterns Of The Extended Family
1659 Words | 7 PagesSimilarities Between Slavery And Serfdom
858 Words | 4 PagesCaste System Dbq Essay
475 Words | 2 PagesHypocrisy In Molière's Tartuffe
1010 Words | 5 PagesExamples Of Marginalization In Women
1185 Words | 5 PagesGrowing Up Poverty
681 Words | 3 PagesEssay On Human Trafficking
712 Words | 3 PagesEthical Issues In Child Labor
2393 Words | 10 PagesEssay On Poverty And Crime
832 Words | 4 PagesRacism In Nepal
965 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Unemployment In India
934 Words | 4 Pages