CONSTIPATION DURING PREGNANCY:
A condition in which there is difficulty in emptying bowel for less than 3 times a week associated with dry and hardened stool.
About 50% of pregnant women suffer from constipation during any their pregnancy period predominantly in 1st and 3rd trimesters.
SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS:
• Dry and hardened stool
• Few bowel movements
• Abdominal pain and swollen abdomen
• Vomiting
• Straining (trouble in passing feaces.) WHAT CAUSES CONSTIPATION DURING PREGNANCY:
• PROGESTERONE HORMONE:
It relaxes smooth muscles and slows down movement of food through intestines
• If you drink less water
• Pregnancy sickness and struggling to eat as much as usual
• If you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Lack physical activity
• Stress
• Anxiety
•
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• LAXATIVES SAFER DURING PREGNANCY:
• Bulk laxatives:
1. Psyllium
2. bran
They form gels in the large intestine, causing water retention and intestinal distention, thereby increasing peristaltic activity. But it requires some physical activity along with it as it may cause intestinal obstruction.
• Stool softeners:
1. Docusate sodium
2. Docusate calcium
Surface active agents that become emulsified with stool produce softer feaces and ease passage. They are often used for prophylaxis than for acute treatment.
• Lubricant laxatives:
1. Mineral oil
2. Glycerin suppositories
Lubricates and facilitates the passage of hard stools. Mineral oil should be taken orally in upright position to avoid its aspiration and potential lipid or lipoid pneumonia.
• Osmotic laxatives:
1. Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium sulphate: these are nonabsorbable salts that hold water in intestine by osmosis. This distends bowel, increasing intestinal activity and producing defecation in a few
Crohn and his two co-workers, Oppenheimer and Ginzburg, presented a paper on “Terminal Ileitis”, and it was described in the features of Crohn’s disease to the JAMA. It was published later that year as a landmark article in the Journal of the American Medical Association aka “JAMA” and with the title “Regional Ileitis: A Pathologic and Chronic Entity.” The JAMA article was published at a time
It eventually eats away at my intestine until it deteriorates. Sadly, when I first noticed I had Crohn's, it was too late for a portion of my intestine. When I entered the hospital I thought i just had severe stomach cramps, when I left I had about a foot less intestine. From that moment on, my future was all I could think of. I was honestly terrified for what was to come as an adult.
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Dientameoba fragilis consideration in the differential diagnosis and association with irritable bowel syndrome. Roma Uthappa1 1University of technology Sydney, Broadway, Australia Abstract On average 10 % of the population would have symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome at any given time and approximately 200 people per 1 0 0, 0 0 0 will be given the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome through the course of a single year (Choung and Locke, 2 0 1 1). These patients will suffer from symptoms such as altered stool pattern of constipation and diarrhoea, abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, bloating, and nausea (Engsbro et al., 2 0 1 2).
A diet high in grains can cause abdominal cramping. Instead of eliminating fiber, people with IBS should reduce grains and increase produce. Fruits and vegetables are soluble fiber, and they break down in water. Switch to Gluten-Free Pasta and Breads Avoid foods that contain gluten.
Summary for Poop Pills Article New discoveries involving the use of stool pills for medication has aided patients in relieving themselves of the infection Clostridium difficile. Clostridium difficile, or more commonly referred to as C-diff, is an infection of the bowl system that can be deadly. Previous remedies for C-diff included uncomfortable and expensive colonoscopies, in which a tube is place through the rectum to the colon. The newer method of stool pills proves increasingly successful, while being less uncomfortable. Feces is taken from a healthy donor, then to a lab where bacteria and food are withdrawn from the stool.
A. Though there is no specific medical reasoning for these early births there are things that decreases your chances of having a full term pregnancy. 1. For most of us it is common sense not to smoke, drink, or use any drug while pregnant. The toxins in each of these can cause miscarriages, and increases your risk premature labor and a low birth weight for your baby. 2.
When diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome peristalsis, wavelike series of movements made by muscles in the walls of the digestive system, occurs in unusual patterns. For example, peristalsis has extended periods or it takes place much more slowly than usual (“Irritable” par. 6). Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are abdominal pain, changes in bowel movements, gassiness, and nausea (“Irritable” par. 1). It is proven to affect women about twice as often as men (“Irritable” par. 3). The easiest treatment is to identify foods that lead to the symptoms and avoid them.
Symptoms of Low Iron during Pregnancy Iron is the most important element of hemoglobin, which is the protein in our Red Blood Cells and carries oxygen to our body’s tissues. Iron is present in each cell of the human body. It boosts the immune system of the body and so is a very crucial for fighting against infections and diseases. It helps to produce WBCs and aids in producing energy.
It affects around 5-8% of all pregnancies. When superimposed with convulsions it is termed as eclampsia. Other high-risk factors are multiple pregnancy, hydramnios, and molar pregnancy. It is estimated that around 1400 women dye from pregnancy-related causes
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These are the structures that urine passes through before being eliminated from the body. A urinary tract infection occurs when one or more parts of the urinary systems, kidney ureters, bladder or urethra become infected with pathogen most frequently bacteria. UTI most commonly occur in female about 50% of all female get a UTI during their lifetime. Many UTI are not serious but if infection reaches the kidney, serious illness and even death can occur (medicinenet).
You shouldn’t worry about the effects of the medicine, because the exhausting nausea and vomiting affects you and your baby. By taking prescribed medicines not only you, but also your baby will find relief. • Let yourself get distracted- Whenever you experience nausea or an urge to vomit, try and think of something that currently occupies your mind besides the pregnancy. Sometimes it works if you set your mind on something else and ignore the morning sickness altogether.
” Incontinence is also very common once a woman becomes pregnant and throughout postpartum. Postpartum is the six week period
Combination therapy refers to the use multiple medications to fight a particular condition like type II diabetes. In this article, the focus is on combination therapy used to manage type II diabetes. The practice isn’t new and has been effective in many patients. Nowadays, there are many type II diabetes medications which work in different ways; hence combination therapy can be very effective. The medical care practitioner will pick the best drugs which will be effective in controlling blood glucose levels in a particular patient such as Junamet.
DIARRHEA Definition and Overview Diarrhea is a medical condition where the patient has at least three loose or liquid bowel movements a day. It is one of the most common diseases experienced by any age group, and is especially common in children. The most significant complication of diarrhea is dehydration. Dehydration is a condition resulting from massive loss of body water and electrolytes. When diarrhea ensues, body fluid and electrolytes are eliminated by the body before they are adequately absorbed.