The purpose of environmental justice is fair treatment for everyone. Everyone should have respect to environmental practice and regulations, regardless of the their nationality, income, religion, and ethnicity. “The environmental justice movement has the idea that poor people are more exposed to a greater pollution, hazards, and environmental degradation than richer people.” (Withgott & Laposata, 2012). For example, during 1989 Exxon Valdez, a disaster struck causing an oil tanker with 38-million gallons of oil to wreck at Prince William Sound’s Bligh Reef offshore of Alaska. The disaster caused much damage such as wiping out ocean life as result Exxon paid billions in fines for the crisis.
To build or not to build, this choice will impact the relationship between the US and Canada and determine the level of dependence the US will have on countries that are not so friendly. “TransCanada’s proposed Keystone XL Pipeline would transport oil sands crude from Canada and shale oil produced in North Dakota and Montana to a market hub in Nebraska for delivery to Gulf Coast refineries. The pipeline would consist of 875 miles of 36-inch pipe with the capacity to transport 830,000 barrels per day” (Parfomak, Pirog, Luther and Vann 4). The construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline would strengthen the United States economy, provide energy security and have minimal environmental impact.
“In reality drilling is the slowest, dirtiest, and most expensive way to solve our energy crisis”-Lois Capps. This quote explains how there different ways to solve our problems and drilling is not the right way to solve this. In addition to costing a lot of money, it would also destroy animal habitats. While drilling, the oil can also pollute the ocean. Everyone is asking ‘Should The United States should Drill for Oil in Alaskan Wilderness?’ The best way to sort this out is by looking at the Economic factors, Environmental Factors, and Other Factors.
There were many oil field accidents in Long Beach after oil was discovered on nearby Signal Hill in 1921, but the most tragic was the June 2, 1933, Richfield Oil Company disaster. An explosion at Twenty-Seventh Street and Lime Avenue killed nine, and injured thirty-five.
The Keystone Pipeline System has been a major source of crude oil import for the U.S. in recent years. According to The New York Times, the Keystone alone supplies about a half million barrels of oil per day, which is almost a quarter of the total amount that Canada sends; Canada is the largest exporter of crude oil to the United States, supplying over 2 million barrels every day (Kraus; Keystone 293). The Keystone XL is one of the extension projects to boost the output of the existing system by building a pipeline that stretches over a thousand mile from “Alberta, Canada to Steel City, Nebraska, [and it is estimated to supply] 830,000 barrels a day” by converging with delivery points at Cushing, Oklahoma and Texas, then finally reaching
Have you ever been to the gas station and thought to yourself "why are these gas prices so high"? You may have even thought about cutting back some of your driving. When gas goes up it seems like the whole world may have turned their backs on you. In fact, Americans have an unquenchable thirst for gasoline. You could look at the amount of traffic on roads and highways, and you'll see that if a severe gas shortage were to happen it would cripple the United States into shambles. It has been proven that Americans drive nearly 3 trillion miles per year. Although many things could cause gas prices to go up. You never probably thought to think deeply about why gas prices are going up, but I’m going to tell you some of the main reasons why gas prices could go up.
Water is a critical source used all around the world to keep our way of life flowing. The use of water goes from regular house needs to creating energy in many ways. Around the world drinkable water starting to run low and the water stored is being contaminated by pollutants causing sickness and death. Countries are going through droughts which affects the water supply needed to maintain irrigation, and public supply. Water pollution is defined as the presence in groundwater of toxic chemicals and biological agents that exceed what is naturally found in the water and may pose a threat to human health and/or the environment. Additionally, water pollution may consist of chemicals introduced into the water bodies as a result of various human activities.All in all, not only is it affecting the houses it affects the surrounding area as well. Water pollution is a threat to the human race and should be a global issue all countries are trying to fix.
An oil spill is a release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, it is a form of pollution that tends to be caused by human mistakes or carelessness. When oil is being transported across the ocean though pipelines or by ships there is a lot of room for accidents to happen. Accidents involving tanks, pipelines, drilling rigs and storage facilities are very common, but the attention tends to revolve around the bigger, catastrophic spills rather than the little ones that happen frequently (Kaushik, 2016). There are on average 70 spills happening every day, mostly insignificant, but still worth preventing. (Biello, 2013)
Its interesting to note that, as you point out, the Exxon Valdez disaster occurred in part because of corner cutting and general neglectfulness on the part of the Exxon corporation and Exxon Shipping. The fact that such wreckless disregard for proper safety measures was common in the oil industry is a disturbing revelation. The ecological damage caused by the Exxon Valdez disaster was unprecedented. It 's frightening to think we could 've had more incidents like this because the oil industry was willing to hire skeleton crews to man their oil tankers to save some money.
A title is a way to address a certain essay or article. Many of the authors from our readings used their titles in creative ways to add more than just a heading to the story. The title can allow a reader to make their own assumptions about a story before reading it. On the other hand, a title can add significance or insight into the story after you read it, similarly to piecing a puzzle together. Generally, the best essays make the most of their story including a meaningful title that either grabs the attention of the reader and/or foreshadows and plays with the emotions.
To what extent did the decision-making biases impact the decisions made in the case of Deepwater Horizon; as we identify the specific biases that were present concerning BP 's and Transocean 's approach more characteristic of the rational, normative, or garbage can models of decision making, we learn how each of them affect the course of decision-making process.
The Prince William Sound, a long-travelled route for the transfer of oil, fell claim to the wreck of an Exxon-Valdez oil tanker, polluting the water and costing Exxon Valdez several billion dollars in reparations. 1,181 miles of the coastline of Alaska were affected and the marine life of Alaskan coast was devastated due to the millions of gallons of crude oil spilled. [1] Due to the nature of the spill, Exxon Valdez could be held directly accountable for the spillage, with no fault falling on ship construction and very little being attributed to the individual crew. In comparison, the First Energy Corporation’s malfunctions caused a chain reaction of the mistakes and unfortunate timing of malfunctions across many other companies in a catastrophe of communication.
An oil spill is a type of pollution which consists on the dumping of petrol into the environment, mainly into oceans although it can also occur on land. These oil spills are mainly caused by the release of crude oils, wells, platforms and drilling rings. These oil spills, can very well damage the environment and therefore causing many consequences to different groups of animals and pollute the area where the dumping took place.
The term ‘risk’ implies a possible negative or uncertain outcome of an event or situation caused by nature or human activities where insufficient knowledge was available to predict or prevent such outcomes. What is Risk Management? Risk Management is defined as the forecasting and evaluation of financial risks together with the identification of procedures to avoid or minimize their impact. (Anon., 2017)
Gulf of Mexico is one of the valuable place in which it has variety of marine life, such as fish, shrimp and other species The issues of incident on spill oil should be on concerned as it leads to this disaster for human being and environment. The case is discussed how BP company responses. It means how its board and management accountability, corporate responsibility, risk management, code of conduct and whistleblowing, compensation practices, and stakeholder communications react on this disaster.