A BRAIN TUMOR BY ANY OTHER Abstract Introduction: The case of a 63 year old male that complained of a severe headache throughout a 6 week period turned out to be worse than what he imagined. Being victim of two other diseases that are life threatening , the patient was shocked to learn that his severe headache was a symptom of a meningeal tumor. Case Presentation: A 63 year old male is presented with a severe headache in the frontal region of his skull that has been consistent for 6 weeks despite the use of analgestics. The CT revealed no signs of a stroke or a bleed but a 4x6 mass was located in the right frontoparietal area of the brain. Meningioma is a tumor that arises from the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, the meninges Conclusion: A 63 year old male complained of a severe headache that had been present for 6 weeks. He was described as unbalanced and having personality changes by a loved one. When asked to remember certain events, the patient seemed to be experiencing memory loss. A request of a CT scan revealed a mass of tissue in the frontoparietal region of the patient’s skull. An MRI was then performed and a 4x6 mm mass was seen in more detailed, growing unattached to the actual brain …show more content…
Meningioma is a tumor that arises from the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, the meninges. Although most meningiomas are benign and cause no harm to the victim, some can be cancerous and extremely dangerous. Its symptoms are headaches that worsen with time, memory loss, and weakness in the arms or legs – all symptoms that the patient exhibited. His personality change can be explained by the tumor in the brain affecting his neurons. Although it is not known the rate at which the tumor is growing or if it even is cancerous, further tests can be done to monitor it and gather more
However, after that, her friend noticed that Sam didn’t look well and acted unusually. At the primary observation, she complained a continuous headache, nausea, dizziness and blurred vision. She has a history of a concussion 1 year ago. Physical examination / Vital signs + pain assessment Physical examination includes inspection for signs and symptoms associated with the injury and significant history in relation to intracerebral
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The only way to diagnose it is posthumously. In the three years prior to his death, Junior Seau was having increased mood swings, falling into depression, forgetfulness, insomnia and emotional detachment. Junior Seau's brain showed definitive signs of CTE. Those signs included the presence of an abnormal protein called "tau”. Tau forms neurofibrillary tangles, effectively strangling brain cells.
People cannot diagnose CTE until an autopsy has taken place, and they diagnose it with Tau protein. CTE is believed to have four stages that affect the human body. These stages are dangerous because many victims think it’s normal aging, and then they catch it too late (“What is CTE”). The first stage might not come until months to years after the head trauma. This stage includes bad headaches and
Start by providing a short 4-6-line synopsis of the key elements of the case – and discuss what kind of incident occurred (week 1). In this case, “Medical error kills Hopkins Cancer Patient” by Erika Niedowski, the error was the failure of a planned action to be completed or intended and the use of a wrong plan for instance overdosage of potassium to achieve an aim. These errors were preventable and may not have caused the harm. Preventable adverse drug events and their causes and contributing factors had caused stopped Brianna Cohen's heart.
It is a degenerative brain disease with a strong link to head trauma. CTE is caused by a progressive buildup of the tau protein which
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive, declinatory disease of the brain found in people, often athletes, with a history of repetitive brain trauma, including symptomatic concussions as well as asymptomatic sub concussive blows to the head. CTE spreads over a period of years or decades as a result of trauma to the head. The brain of someone who suffers from CTE gradually will deteriorate and over time lose mass. Symptoms of CTE include loss of memory, impulsive or erratic behavior, impaired judgment, depression, aggression, difficulty with balance, and dementia. Mike Webster, Hall of Famer for the Pittsburg Steelers, was the first football player to be diagnosed with CTE, and died of the disease in 2002.
Since the brain can 't give signals to specific parts of itself, the body starts to shut down some of its functions due to the decaying brain tissues that start to form as soon as the CTE takes over. The functions being shut down are the same signs and symptoms of when a football player has had reoccurring concussions during their football seasons. But again, the only to actually see the evidence is to look deep inside the brain and the only way to do that is to perform an autopsy on the body. Mainly scientists use deceased football players when viewing CTE at a closer viewpoint to get a better understanding of what they are
Concussions are a form of traumatic brain injury that interferes with normal brain functions. Concussions are caused by a blow to the head or by heavy shaking of the head or upper body. Inertia causes the brain to move relative to the skull. The impacts impair the brain 's ability to function. Symptoms include, but are not limited to: headache, loss of consciousness, confusion, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and slurred speech.
A concussion is a disturbance in brain function that occurs following either a blow to the head or as a result of the violent shaking of the head. Common symptoms of concussions include headache, amnesia, confusion, pressure in the head, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, ringing in the ears, slurred speech, sensitivity to light or noise, fatigue.
This may damage or ultimately kill nerve cells, and spread as the disease progresses; one of the advanced stages is that brain shrinkage may occur. Researchers are working to refine brain scan techniques to identify Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy tau deposits in living brains. They are also looking for clues in people’s blood or cerebrospinal fluid that would allow them diagnose the disease before death. A large-scale study found that concussions in adolescents can increase the risk of developing multiple sclerosis later on in life. There are hints that head trauma may also be linked to the development of many other conditions, including multiple sclerosis.
Cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the brain and acts as a shock absorbers for minor hits to the head. When the brain gets moved quickly or roughly inside the
(2013) The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain 136: 43–64. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws307 PMID: 23208308 Omalu B, Bailes J, Hamilton RL, Kamboh MI, Hammers J, et al. (2011)
Cells from the benign tumors very rarely invade tissues around them. Although benign tumours in other parts of the body can seem serious, they are generally not life threatening. However, even a benign brain tumour can be a serious health problem. Such tumours damage the cells around them by causing inflammation and putting increased pressure on the tissue under and around it as well as inside the skull.