Brain Computer Interface Analysis
A SMART COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED
Ms. P.Varalakshmi1Dr.S.Kaja Mohideen2
1M.Tech-ECE, B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai
2Dean, B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Chennai
1lakshmi91.ece@gmail.com
2dean_secs@bsauniv.ac.in ABSTRACT
A brain computer Interface (BCI) is a modern communication channel between human brain and computer. The aspiring goal of a BCI is to restore the movements, communicate and to perform environmental control for physically challenged people. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain computer interface technology connected with a virtual reality system can be used for various applications. It offers an alternative to existing home appliances control where an individual has to control the devices by
…show more content…
INTRODUCTION
The direct communication path between human brain and an external device is called Brain Computer Interface (BCI) sometimes named as Mind-Machine interface (MMI), Direct-Neural Interface (DNI),
Synthetic Telepathy interface(STI) or Brain machine interface(BMI).BCI based studies related to repairing human-cognitive or sensory motor functions. A contract from DARPA [1] [2] began an research based on BCI in the year 1970 at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) admit from National Science Foundation. Hans Berger’s started finding the evolution of EEG and electrical activity of human brain. The first documentation of brain activity found by Berge rim 1924.He successfully founded the oscillatory activity of brain by EEG recordings. Fig 1 Basic Block diagram for BCI
…show more content…
[5] J. R. Wolpaw and E. W. Wolpaw, Event-Related Brain Potentials:Methods, Theory, and Applications. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2000.
[6] J. M. Carmena, “Becoming bionic,” IEEE Spectr., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 24–29, Mar. 2012.
[7] N. Birbaumer, N. Ghanayim, T. Hinterberger, I. Iversen, B. Kotchoubey, A. Kübler, J. Perelmouter, E. Taub, and H. Flor, „A spelling device for the paralysed,” Nature, vol.398, pp. 297- 298, 1999.
[8] C. Guger, A. Schlögl, C. Neuper, D. Walterspacher, T. Strein, and G. Pfurtscheller, Rapid prototyping of an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI)," IEEE Trans. Rehab. Engng., vol. 9 (1), pp. 49-58, 2001.
[9] T.M. Vaughan, J.R. Wolpaw, and E. Donchin, "EEG-based communication: Prospects and problems,“ IEEE Trans. Rehab. Engng., vol. 4, pp. 425-430, 1996.
[10] D. Krusienski, E. Sellers, F. Cabestaing, S. Bayoudh, D. McFarland, T. Vaughan, J. Wolpaw, „A comparison of classification techniques for the P300 Speller,“ Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 299 – 305, 2006.
[11] G.R. McMillan and G.L. Calhoun et al., „Direct brain interface utilizing selfregulation of steady-state visual evoke response,“ in Proceedings of RESNA, June 9-14, pp.693-695,
Cyrus Jones Case Study
1094 Words | 5 PagesThe two topics that I will discuss are the biological theory focusing on structures of the brain and also
Summary Of The Shallows By Nicholas Carr
890 Words | 4 PagesTo show this appeal Carr uses a vast amount of statistics and states his credentials to generate this appeal. By doing so this strengthens his credibility and concern from readers to notice the problem. Because of his concern of the brain changing, he provides a limitless chunk of science incorporating the brain altering including examples such as biology, psychology, and heavily on neurology. “That doesn’t mean that we can’t, with concerted effort, once again redirect our neural signals and rebuild the skills we’ve lost.” (35) Although Carr is concerned of this problem, he is showing that he is optimistic that everyone can overcome technology controlling their brains.
Nicholas Carr The Shallows Summary
1006 Words | 5 PagesAs particular circuits in our brain strengthen through the repetition of a physical or mental activity, they begin to transform that activity into a habit” (34). Carr establishes his idea of neuroplasticity by providing a test performed by neuroscientist, Michael Merzenich. He observed monkeys with damage to the nerves in their fingers. When a portion of the hurt monkeys’ hands were affected, the indication became disordered because of the way their brains and their fingers were being stimulated. Amazingly, the monkeys adjusted the psychological misperception by their selves.
Who Holds The Clicker Analysis
1874 Words | 8 PagesIn Lauren Slater’s essay, “ Who Holds the Clicker?”, the author introduced a new method, DBS--Deep Brain stimulation Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)--which is a faster way to treat the patient 's’
Matthew Nagle
828 Words | 4 PagesSince then quite a number of clinical trials have been performed on paralyzed
Recovery Therapy Research Paper
1712 Words | 7 PagesNow this stimulus entrains the brain to generate a stimulus of brainwaves similar to the supplies stimulus thereby reducing the brainwaves from 32-40 Hz to 9-14 Hz making the mind
Identity In The Diving Bell And The Butterfly
1186 Words | 5 PagesAfter suffering a massive stroke and being left in a condition where he is “locked in” his own body, the only way he has to communicate with the outside world is through slight eye movements.
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Case Study
1340 Words | 6 PagesA presence of temporal abnormalities result in focal slow waves or epileptiform spikes at electrodes near the temporal lobe. Seizure semiology is defined at signs that a seizure is going to occur on the EEG. An ictal EEG shows when an actually seizure occurs on the EEG (Uijl et al.,
Determinism Vs Libertarianism
1337 Words | 6 PagesThe use of an EEG will also be required as RP will also be measured. Seeing whether the article’s influence affects the control group and anti-free will group with regards to their decision making will present us with a more accurate idea as to how
Robotic Brain Controlled Prosthetic Research Paper
950 Words | 4 PagesNeurologists all over the world are excited to announce that an advancement in brain-controlled prosthetics have encountered a breakthrough. At the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, neurologist have developed prosthetic arms that are controlled by the brain. In recent tests, Les Baugh, from whom lost both arms at the shoulder after an electrical accident as a teenager, reportedly controlled robotic arms with his thoughts, and was able to sense physical sensations. To make this possible scientist injected electrical sensors or electrodes into his brain - 192 needles 1/15 if an inch long. They also remapped the remaining nerves from his missing arms, to allow the brain signals to be sent to the prosthetic.
Pt1420 Unit 1 Study Guide
464 Words | 2 PagesThe angular gyrus, visual association areas, basic visual area and area 37 become activated during the token reading
A Deadly Wandering Rhetorical Analysis
466 Words | 2 PagesAccording to research conducted at Princeton University, directing attention to one stimulus causes awareness of all other sensory input to be lost, such as operating a mobile phone while driving (121). Dr. Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist with a PhD in
Proper Spelling Anne Trubek Analysis
999 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction Spelling is, without a doubt, one of the absolute most important things in our society, since it allows us to communicate with each other, without necessarily being in the same room. Especially the English spelling is important, since it’s the third most spoken language in the world (depending on chosen criteria.) Yet the question of the relevance of English spelling still remains. Based on the arguments presented by the authors Anne Trubek, Lee Simmons and Masha Bell, I will discuss the relevance of English spelling.
Review Of Geoffrey Miller's The Mating Mind
1241 Words | 5 PagesThe Mating Mind by Geoffrey Miller Throughout “The Mating Mind”, Geoffrey Miller offers an original insight into the evolution of the human mind. I believe that the utility of his theory is not only limited to giving us a possible explanation of the intriguing brain evolution, but it can also be a source of inspiration while designing and building intelligent machines. Since artificial intelligence aims at imitating human intelligence, knowing the circumstances and mechanisms that led to the development of the human brain should be beneficial for the development of machine intelligence.
The Importance Of Assistive Technology In Education
1278 Words | 6 PagesAssistive devices can help children who face. Celebrary palsy by allowing them to speak through devices in order to communicate
More about Brain Computer Interface Analysis
Cyrus Jones Case Study
1094 Words | 5 PagesSummary Of The Shallows By Nicholas Carr
890 Words | 4 PagesNicholas Carr The Shallows Summary
1006 Words | 5 PagesWho Holds The Clicker Analysis
1874 Words | 8 PagesMatthew Nagle
828 Words | 4 PagesRecovery Therapy Research Paper
1712 Words | 7 PagesIdentity In The Diving Bell And The Butterfly
1186 Words | 5 PagesTemporal Lobe Epilepsy Case Study
1340 Words | 6 PagesDeterminism Vs Libertarianism
1337 Words | 6 PagesRobotic Brain Controlled Prosthetic Research Paper
950 Words | 4 PagesPt1420 Unit 1 Study Guide
464 Words | 2 PagesA Deadly Wandering Rhetorical Analysis
466 Words | 2 PagesProper Spelling Anne Trubek Analysis
999 Words | 4 PagesReview Of Geoffrey Miller's The Mating Mind
1241 Words | 5 PagesThe Importance Of Assistive Technology In Education
1278 Words | 6 Pages