A Study on the relationship of Brand Image, Satisfaction and Loyalty Intention with different demographic variables viz. Age and Gender and the effect of Brand Image On Loyalty Intention.
Joe Oliver Mae Ryan Lyngdoh
PGDM-C (2014-2016)
P14253
List of variables
1. Brand Image
2. Satisfaction
3. Loyalty Intention
Introduction
The purpose of the research is to study the relationship of the variables that have been taken with a few demographic variables and between themselves.
The variables taken are “Brand Image”, “Loyalty Intention” and “Satisfaction”; while the demographic variables taken are “Age”, “Gender” and “Marital Status”.
The studies on these variables undertaken are the relationships seen between the variables, the strength
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The study aims to find the loyalty intention of purchase of fairness creams used by respondents based on the brand image perceived by the respondents.
Definitions of Variables
Brand Image: Brand image is what a customer is able to identify what a brand is and which can be able to differentiate from other competitors. It is the set of perceptions, beliefs and ideas that a customer perceives of a particular brand. The general impression of a product held by real or potential consumers can also be termed as a brand image. Brand image is developed over time through various means such as advertising campaigns with a consistent theme. It is authenticated through the consumers' direct experience and satisfaction level.
According to Hsieh, Pan and Section (2004), “a successful brand image enables consumers to identify the needs that the brand satisfies and to differentiate the brand from its competitors and consequently increases the likelihood that consumers will purchase the brand”.
Keller (1993) considered brand image as “a set of perceptions about a brand as reflected by brand associations in consumer’s
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Experiential Benefits
5. Appearance Enhances
The total questions made for Brand Image were 15 and these were multiple choice questions where respondents were asked to answer based on the “Five-Point Likert Scale”. The scale ranges from 1 for “Strongly Disagree” and 5 for “Strongly Agree”. The questions were adopted from the journal article from where the study is based (as mentioned before).
Satisfaction:
The overall questions for satisfaction were five in number and the same were multiple choice questions where respondents were asked to answer based on the “Five-Point Likert Scale”. The scale ranges from 1 for “Strongly Disagree” and 5 for “Strongly Agree”. The questions were adopted from the journal article from where the study is based (as mentioned before).
Loyalty Intention: Four questions were asked on the basis of loyalty intention and the same were multiple choice questions where respondents were asked to answer based on the “Five-Point Likert Scale”. The scale ranges from 1 for “Strongly Disagree” and 5 for “Strongly Agree”. The questions were adopted from the journal article from where the study is based (as mentioned before).
Data
As a result of searching the existing literature, the researcher was able to obtain data that correlated exceptionally well with the research topic. Indeed, the researcher gathered pertinent information from secondary sources; however, the primary sources of data were needed to draw a logical conclusion of the research at hand. So, the next step was major section III, Research Methodology. Being
Mediator and moderator variables A major concern in the field of research is to obtain an adequate sample that represents the population in which the researcher has focused to generalize. Another concerning issue of sampling unique in correlation studies is whether the relationship between determined number of paired variables is the same in all sectors of the population. If researchers suspect that there are differences, they can draw samples of subgroups separately. For example, if the researcher suspects that age presents a different relationship between two variables, either by strength or direction, then separating the groups by ages should be selected and conduct separate correlation analysis for each of them.
Questions two, three, five, six, eleven and thirteen involve categorical variables at an ordinal level of response. Whereas question eight uses continuous variables at the ordinal level of response. I used ordinal responses as due to the potential sensitivity the topic may have on individuals, it is less intrusive to ask for an exact answer and therefore using strongly agree/ slightly agree, may be easier for respondents to respond too (Fowler, 2009). The response formats I have used are relevant to each question and therefore, it ensures a more accurate measurement of
The survey consisted of five questions and the answers ranged from 1 (Excellent) to 5 (Poor). At the end of the survey, social service asked the client if she had any comments or concerns about the treatment or hospital. The information helps social services and team to know whether if the changes and treatment are showing improvement. Limitations Since social services did not work at the hospital, social services cannot be there to monitor if the treatment is doing well.
Task 5 Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is an indication whether the expectations of a customer has been met. Customer satisfaction is an abstract concept where that involves factors like the products quality and quality of service and the locations atmosphere where the products are being purchased, and whether the prices are suitable for the products or service. Businesses uses customer satisfaction survey to find out whether the customers are satisfied with the services and the products of the company. It’s a leading indicator of consumer repurchase intentions and loyalty
Non-product attributes are functional benefits, experiential benefits, and symbolic benefits (Keller 1993). Excluding advertisement, word of mouth is such a powerful tactic the brand could perform to associate with consumers. With word of mouth, customers will develop brand awareness, brand knowledge, and brand image that lead to customer-based brand equity or CBBE (Keller 2003). Keller (2001) developed pyramid models of consumer-based brand equity building steps as shown in figure 2, and six brand building blocks as displayed in figure 3. Successful brand building is to create resonance that builds relationships between the brand and its customers, which generates brand loyalty, attitudinal attachment, and community engagement as the best
The references used in this study will be used to build knowledge on the subject, and to identify
To examine this topic, research of existing sources
(Jacoby, 1971; Jarvis & Wilcox, 1976). Dick and Basu (1994) propose that customer will be loyalty to the brand is the result of psychological processes and has behavioral manifestations. Therefore it should incorporate both attitudinal and behavioral. Satisfaction is recognized as an important element for loyalty in both the consumers and business marketing. Satisfaction with previous purchase experiences plays an important role in determining the future purchase behaviors particularly call as an effort-minimization strategy (Jones and Suh, 2000: Pritchard et al, 1999).
Brands are complex offerings that are conceived by organisations but ultimately resides in the consumers mind (De Chernatony, 2010). A brand thus signals to the customers the source of the products and services and protects both the competitor who would attempt to provide products and services that appear similar or identical (Aaker, 2004). Brands provides the basis upon which consumer can identify and bond with a product or service or group of products and services (Weilbacher, 1995). A brand is a specific uniqueness associated with a product or services that enables the consumers connect with it by easy identification through the name, slogan, design, logo, symbols, etc. of the organisation that produces the products or
Customer loyalty is one of the most important and critical factors for a company's success. Customer loyalty happens when customers have a great experience, and it leads to many benefits: loyal customers return for future business, refer friends and family to a business, and spread positive comments about a company through word-of-mouth advertising. With social media and the ease of rating companies. There are several factors that can influence customer loyalty. First the place and product, which means how easy is it for customer to access the place, Second is promotion There are many ways to promote the business, from pricing specials to free gift with purchase.
Chapter I The Problem Introduction Every school has its own policies which stat the rules and regulations that they are implementing to control and manage the behaviors, attitudes, and activities of the students inside the school. This may enable them to become a responsible and discipline one. The administrators and teachers are responsible for monitoring and supervising the student 's behavior.
1. Student details: 1.1 Name: Vaghela Deepikaben Maganbhai 1.2 Student ID:1525258 2. The programme of research 2.1 Title: To evaluate customer satisfaction in restaurant industry in India. 2.2 Research Objectives: • To explore the relationship exist among these factors, employee performance, food quality, price, physical environment and customer satisfaction with the help of literature review.
3. Literature Review • Brand Image Brand image is the variable which enforce a consumer for finding difference between brand and its competitors. Brand image consist of expectations, impressions and beliefs that a person holds about brand. The overall perception of consumer about quality and service can be created by brand image. Brand image is nothing but organization character.
In quantitative research, variables are identified and defined, and then relevant data is collected from study participants. A strength of this type of research is that the data is in numeric form, making it easier to interpret. It also studies the relationship between independent and dependent variables and can address questions such as does a relationship between variables exist, what is the direction of the relationship, how strong is the relationship between the variables, and what is the nature of the relationship. To be able to discover and answer the cause-and-effect relationship is a strength of quantitative research. Lastly, in quantitative research, the study can either be experimental or nonexperimental, meaning clinical trial or observational study, allowing for different types of research studies to be conducted.