Brewing in Ancient Times Since the dawn of civilization, brewing and drinking are activities that have been a prominent part of the mankind societies. Dating back to 10,000 years ago, human started settling down in one area to farm the land instead of living life as nomadic hunter-gatherers. As they turned into agrarian civilizations grounded around main crops like wheat, rice, and barley, the fermentation process and brewing technique might have also been stumbled upon. One of the oldest intoxicating beverages consumed by human beings is beer. A 9,000-year-old Chinese concoction is the earliest known alcoholic beverage fermented from rice, honey and fruit. Physical evidence of beer production dates back to Mesopotamia era as archeologists …show more content…
The 'two rivers' of the name referred to the Tigris-Euphrates river system. The Sumerians were utterly fond of beer so much that they considered the drink as a gift from the gods to promote human good spirits. Beer plays a prominent role in many of the Sumerian myths, for example, Inanna and the God of Wisdom and The Epic of Gilgamesh. The Sumerian Hymn to Ninkasi is both a praise poem to the goddess of beer and a recipe for brewing. Brewers were most likely priestesses of Ninkasi and beer was brewed as a supplement to meals by women in the house. In that time, it was a thick, porridge-like drink baked and allowed to ferment in a vat consumed using a barley bread straw. As supported by the famous Alulu beer receipt from the city of Ur, by the year 2050 BCE, beer brewing had become commercialized. The Sumerians then passed on their experience of brewing to the Babylonians who commercialized it further and passed laws controlling the beverage. Among other things, even the Code of Hammurabi states that tavern keepers who pour a 'short measure' of beer would be …show more content…
For thousands of years, fermented beverages have been involved in human societies. Almost every culture has fortuitously discovered the potential for grain to be transformed into alcohol. The actual beginning of beer is concealed in the hazes of ancient times. It might be that a bowl of barley was left wide-open to some elements and was moisturized triggering the grain to germinate. Then, natural yeast settled on the surface of the resulting liquor and the fermentation process originated. Undoubtedly, captivated by the foaming potion and mystical smell of it, someone irrefutably got to taste it. The mind-altering effects of this liquid then went on and on through the ages. Remarkably, some historians even speculate that prehistoric nomads may have made beer from grain and water even before learning how to make
“Look at us. C'mon look at us! See? A couple of bums!” Joe exclaims to Kirstin regarding the harsh reality they are in.
A History of the World in 6 Glasses, by Tom Standage, discusses the influence of various drinks on certain events and throughout the course of history. The drinks we read about in this book are beer, wine, spirits, tea and (from the epilogue) water. The overall purpose of this book is to explain and prove that each of these drinks had a profound effect on the world. Tom Standage is a digital editor and an author who wrote a plethora of books on an array of events and times throughout history. That being said, Standage’s work can be trusted and recommended as he is a qualified writer.
the Bible goes further than admitting that drinking is simply allowed. Throughout Scripture, the production and consumption of beer and wine are often connected to the covenant promises of God”. Under the old covenant, wine is a blessing (Deut 7:13; 11:14) and the absence of wine a curse (28:39, 51). In just 3 sentences, sprinkle’s is able to give a clear statement, then follow with a creditable
In John Standage’s book, A History of the World in Six Glasses, the history of the world is told through the history of six beverages; beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and Coca Cola. The effect that each has had on the world is profound and immeasurable, however, of the six beverages, I have found that coffee has played the largest and most significant role in world history. One way that coffee affected world history is that establishments that served coffee created a social venue for members of the community to bond over various topics. Standage wrote that coffeehouses were hotspots for “gossip, rumor, political debate, and satirical discussion.”, similar to what they are in the present day. These topics led to Kha’ir Beg, ruler of Egypt, as well as his superiors worrying about coffeehouses being a popular meeting place for those wishing to overthrow the government.
This book reveals to us how beer and wine were used for cultural, social, political, and even medical purposes. Finally, Standage shows us how civilizations grew by the spreading of beer and wine, and how the spreading of these drinks spread culture around the world. To Standage beer and wine is a technology that played huge role in the developing and advancing civilization. In the introduction, Standage states that throughout history various drinks have/had such high significance
Working people were often paid in beer. Water, which was made people sick due to the contents in it, was replaced with beer as a healthier option. Standage argues that beer was the start of social civilization in that it was
Beer was an amazing discovery that changed the course of history forever. It was used for religious ceremonies, as a source of currency, and it had many other uses through the course of ancient and modern history. When exactly beer was first discovered is not
Most of Americans had no experience with Alcohol. In contrast, Europeans were very heavy consumers of alcohol. By the 13th century, they master the technique of distillation. Since horses were common at Europe, horses were transported
In the novel Wine to Water by Doc Hendley; Doc was small-town bartender, living life with no worries and not realizing what his plans were for the future. Doc found his true calling into helping with the water crisis around the world, while in bed when the words Wine to Water were spinning through his head. Doc Hendleys overall journey is something I would identify as self-improvement. Docs’ experiences with Wine to Water have impacted him as an individual because it gave him courage, taught him how to face life challenges and gave him appreciation for what is has in life.
Some of the main alcohol beverages available were beer, cider, and ale due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of production. Hops-infused beer was a preferred choice due to its higher alcohol content which allowed for extended storage and enhanced taste over time. Ale on the other hand was an option for children, since its low alcohol content did not affect them. When wanting a stronger kick people could add up to four times the usual alcohol content to their ale or beer. Peasants and nobility preferred alcoholic beverages since the water was often contaminated and had a bad taste.
In the book we see Saul refusing beer that Virgil offers to him, “Maybe’ he said. ‘Depends on what you have to say for yourself. You want to get a beer and talk it out?’.......... ’I don’t drink. Not anymore.
Journal #1. Page 19- “Since beer was a gift from the gods, it was also the logical thing to present as a religious offering.” Response - Beer was used in ceremonies such as religious, agricultural, funerals, etc. The religious meaning of beer has a longer timeline than the Sumerians and the Egyptians.
The Mesopotamian and Hebrew societies lived in two very distinct sphere of influence, as they were Polytheist and monotheist, respectably. This difference ensured that each society would operate using different methods. The Gods ruling over the Mesopotamian people were extremely negative toward their subjects. Each group of Mesopotamians from the Sumerians to the Babylonians had different names for their gods; however, the gods operated in similar roles. Mesopotamian gods acted with the same feelings, attitudes, and dispositions as humans.
As a result, beer attained a positive result. Starch and glycogen produced a negative result because they are polysaccharides and don’t have the aldehyde functional group. Distilled water contains no monosaccharides and has to ability to reduce the copper ions (Cu+) and
Alcohol is the liquid produced by fermentation. Further processing of alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, cider and spirits. Alcohol is an inhibitory drug. This means it slows central nervous system activity and the information between the brain and the body. Depression drugs do not necessarily frustrate people.