Brian Kappenberg’s twenty seventeen Netflix documentary, Nobody Speak: Trials of the Free Press, embodies many concepts and ideas related to the study of communications. When watching this film, two aspects of communication studies, in particular, stands out: media and the democratization of content, as well as the public sphere. Specifically, with reference to media and the democratization of content, did Gawker’s defeat mark a loss to freedom of speech and ultimately a loss to open and democratic media ecology systems? and do I agree that Gawker should be labeled as the ‘high school mean girl’ of online journalism? On the other hand, in relation to the public sphere, were Gawker’s actions provoked by a commitment to public service or was …show more content…
In the documentary, Hulk Hogan, formally known as Terry Bollea, ignited a high-stakes legal battle that pit privacy rights against Gawker Media after they publicly released his sex tape without his consent. The lawsuit resulted in Gawker Media’s defeat, ultimately causing the publisher to become bankrupt. The Gawker-Bollea trial attracted a great deal of public attention. With that being said, many debates and discussions arose about this issue, particularly about issues regarding the democratization of content. During the lectures, Dr. Mincheva states, “democracy requires informed citizens. No governing body can be expected to operate well without knowledge of the issues on which it is to rule, and rule by the people entails that the people should be informed.” (2017). Mass media plays an important role in informing citizens, which is a key element in promoting a democratic system. Gawker Media did exactly just that. They shared information that they considered “newsworthy” to contribute to the knowledge of the people. With that being said, their main objective was to promote a representative democracy which, in my opinion, justifies their actions. With this in mind, Gawker’s defeat assuredly marks a loss of freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is “the right of any individual to speak freely on matters of concern without fear of retribution” (Lorimer, Gasher, & Skinner, 2016, p.378). If freedom of speech entails that you can speak openly on issues without having to suffer consequences, then Gawker’s defeat was indeed a loss of freedom of speech. Publicly exposing Terry Bollea’s intimate video resulted to Gawker’s
As the leader of the foundation, Greg Lukianoff has witnessed and fought many legal occasions of trigger warnings and microaggressions resulting in the masking of the freedom of speech. Coauthor Jonathan Haidt is a professor at New York University’s
In “Lee’s Eating Alone”, author Daniel Moeser argues that in the poem written by Li-Young Lee, the speaker has come to terms with his father passing away, and the end of the poem leaves the reader with a sense of fulfillment and hope. Moeser analyzes “Eating Alone” focusing on the tone, the pattern Lee creates, how the speaker talks about his father, and how the speaker has accepted the loss. The tone of the poem is overall “grief and loneliness” in stanza one and two (Moeser 118). In stanza one, the speaker is talking about how they pulled the last of the onions and how dead the ground looks (Lee 206). Stanza two continues with the grim feeling when the speaker begins remembering a time with his father out walking by the pears (Lee 206).
Society expect to be constantly entertained; they have become so concerned with things such as who the latest star is dating, scandals, or dumb people doing rather idiotic things. Much of society have been consumed in their personal instant gratification and what makes them “happy”. When on an off chance that news does show things that are serious and impactful(not necessarily positive things that is happening in the world) people have become so numb that the best they could do is feel sympathetic and at worst continue on with their day. The other part of the problem is that those behind what is being published and shown on the news media have been absorbed in their avarice nature, whatever allows them to make as much profit they do. “Writing thousands of hours of coverage from what could have been summarized in a couple of minutes every few weeks, a new rhetorical strategy was developed, or-let’s be generous-evolved”(6), Saunders describes the new formula formed by mass news firms that would yield the most profit.
‘It Happened One Night’ is often considered as the foundation of romantic comedies and the first film belonging to the Screwball Comedy genre, which was predominant in the 1930s and early 1940s. (Mizejewski 17). Wes Gehring summarizes the essential characteristics of this genre as follows: a story about a rich girl and a comic, mild-mannered anti-hero, who at first does not love the rich heroine (245). The man is unaware of his own unhappiness and worn out by the rich girl while the film itself is dominated by comedy and childlike arguments (Gehring 245). More in depth characterizations of the genre presuppose class-conflicts and the overcoming of social class boundaries (Rapf 195), and define Screwball Comedy as “’the comedy of equality,
The world imagines America as the county of new beginnings. Anyone, no matter where you come from or what you believe in can come to America in search of success and wealth. For the new immigrants this stereotype of America all became surreal immediately after the Civil War and extending up until the 1920’s. America will become diverse with the cost of filth, low paying jobs, diseases, and crime. America became the melting pot of the world with people from the lands of Southern Europe and Eastern Europe such as Italy, Russia, Poland and Greece.
One hundred years ago nobody heard about the news or current events from Facebook or the newest tweet. Until fairly recently the most up to date news had to be heard through the grapevine or read in a newspaper. Since the creation of the internet and the mass media that comes with it, information can now be spread all the way across the world in the time it takes to hit the enter button on a computer or phone and upload it to the internet. Some people think that this is a bad thing because so many things that are uploaded can be either false information or simply information that is misleading and could teach individuals the wrong thing. However, if mass media is used in the right way it can be beneficial to the accessibility of valuable information,
In The Man Without a Face, we met Charles Norstadt, a troubled and misunderstood boy who crossed paths with Justin McLeod during his coming of age journey. McLeod was the town recluse and subject of many rumors. Norstadt was a troubled young boy who often distanced himself from others because of a fear of rejection, but his dream of joining the military academy led him to an unlikely friend. Chasing acceptance, he attempted to connect to Justin McLeod who was also outcast by society. Through the friendship Norstadt discovered with McLeod, he was able to achieve his goal of attending the same academy his father attended.
What has happened to the news? Bourdieu breaks down the invisible systems of exploitation and censorship in television and newspapers to find out. On the surface, Bourdieu criticizes the media for failing to fulfill its promise for informing and educating
“A Man Who Had No Eyes” by Mackinlay Kantor is a short story about an encounter between a respected businessman and a beggar. The character portrayed in this monologue is Markwardt, the beggar, and his battered cane. This monologue takes place in an alleyway in New York. Is this a thought in my head, an idea, and no it can't be? I couldn’t possibly think of getting rid of you Guv’nor.
A media source which ignores or censors important issues and events severely damages freedom of information. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. In nations described as authoritarian by most international think-tanks and NGOs media ownership is generally something very close to the complete state control over information in direct or indirect ways. Undesirable consequences which occur due to media imperialism are: • Commercially driven ultra-powerful mass market media is primarily loyal to sponsors i.e. advertisers and government rather than to the public interest.
Freedom of speech and expression which happens to be a natural right is acquired by a human beings on birth. It happens to be a basic right and is supposed to be the first condition of liberty. It occupies a primordial position in the hierarchy of the liberty. Freedom of speech and expression implies that an individual has the right to accord expression to his own convictions and opinions freely by words of mouth, writing, printing, pictures or any other mode. To put it in a nutshell it connotes the expression of one’s ideas through any communicable medium or visible representation, such as, gesture, sighs and the like.1 It is widely regarded in the modern times that the right to freedom of speech is the defining feature of a free society and it must be safeguarded at all time and at all costs.
Censorship has been one of the most controversial topics since the invention of the written language. Governments and leading figures have always sought to keep certain information hidden from the public in order to shape their opinions or keep them supportive. Throughout history there has been an abundance of evidence that shows that censorship limits people’s freedom and prevents them from forming their own opinions about the world. The Constitution, specifically the Bill of Rights, grants people almost total freedom in their ability to express their opinions and ideas, and censorship blatantly violates those rights. Throughout the world historical events are constantly occurring, and censorship prevents people from learning about these events and forming their own opinion about them.
However, in the case of Gawker, I do not like their style of reporting articles, that many would rather have kept private. On the other hand, in the case Adelson case I believe that is not ethical because they report on stories that have strong significance to what occurs in the state of Nevada. In the case of President Trump, one of the major elements of his campaign was calling out the media, saying that the articles they post are fake news. I believe that there is some truth to what he ran on. There have been numerous cases where media has published articles that are false.
The media has a crucial role during democratic elections when people appeal to the media to acquire information about candidates and make a decision. However, the presence of fake news threatens democracy; therefore, it is essential that people recognize the effects of fake news and combat them. Reasons behind fake news
If one is a “single vision” scholar of the Aristotelian school, then he looks for the telos of things – that is, the purpose of something or the end towards which it aims. Of course, such pursuits are premised on the foundational idea that all things have both such singular purposes and that we can discern them. By the same token, if one is a “single vision” scholar of the Enlightenment school, then he looks for the ways – scientific and social – that the world can be explained in some comprehensive and intelligible way. Yet again, if one is a “single vision” scholar of the Democratic Governance school, then he or she looks for all the ways by which government, in all its diverse aspects, can be reconciled with that overriding idea. In the