Humor has been a consistent part of literature ever since the development of writing. Whether satirizing some issue or outright mocking it, humor remains extremely popular with authors as well as readers. However, the attitude the author takes toward humor can greatly affect how the reader interprets the story. For example, Crane’s attitude towards Scratchy Wilson in “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky” makes the reader feel sympathy for Scratchy and the disappearing Old West amidst the humor of the story. Meanwhile, Twain takes a completely different attitude toward Jacob Blivens in “The Story of the Good Little Boy” by drawing out the absurdity of Jacob’s actions to satirize society. Although these two stories are at first glance simply humorous …show more content…
For example, in “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky,” Scratchy, who is built up as an Old Western villain wears a “flannel shirt” for “the purpose of decoration” from New York, shattering the illusion the reader has of the “intimidating Western criminal,” instead degrading Scratchy to a humorous attempt at villainy. Additionally, the story ends in a surprise twist with the use of situational irony, having the reader expecting a stereotypical Wild West shootout but instead ending with Scratchy shuffling away in the sand when he learns that Potter is married. Although Crane pokes fun at Scratchy’s attempt to terrorize Yellow Sky, Crane still conveys a sympathetic tone towards Scratchy, who is slowly losing his grasp on the Old West ideals. Meanwhile, in Twain’s “The Story of the Good Little Boy,” irony is constantly present throughout Jacob Bliven’s life. For example, the bad boys get away with pushing the blind man into the mud, and when Jacob goes to help he gets whacked in the head instead. Furthermore, Jacob plans “his dying speech” because the boys in the Sunday-school books always made said one, but never gets to say it because of his instantaneous death in the nitro-glycerine explosion. These ironic twists in “The Story of the Good Little Boy” projects an attitude of absurdity from Twain, as through criticizing Jacob’s decision to live as perfectly as in the Sunday-school books. However, the irony in “The Story of the Good Little Boy” adds to the hilarity of Jacob Bliven’s entire life. Despite the fact that the irony in both stories is used mostly for humor, these examples of irony make the reader understand completely different perspectives toward the
Zora Hurston uses irony when Joe attempts to kill Spunk with a " hollow ground razor" but instead he gets shot. Ironically, later in the story Spunk gets killed by a much bigger blade. " ... the saw got him in the body" (Hurston). This irony shows reflects
Flannery O'Connor's use of situational irony in “Good Country People” highlights the motivations of the characters. The author uses it to provide that, I didn’t see that coming, twist of the story. Flannery O’Connor uses irony in Good Country People to give the reader a better sense of what she is trying to communicate to the reader, and show the meaning of her characters and their actions. She uses it to show that what is thought to be a “good country person” and really turns out to be a person with evil intentions. Several people, as well as objects, in this story appear to be one thing, but they are really not what they seem.
In the story The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell, irony plays a big part in establishing the characters and it emphasizes how different General Zaroff and Rainsford are. It also shows how the context may change throughout the story in the sense that the hunters become the hunted and the enemies thrive with each other. It changes Rainsford perception on the animals he has hunted for sport when he quickly becomes the hunted. Overall, the author, Richard Connell uses irony very well to show emphasize different points in the story. One clear example of how the author uses irony in his work is through the conversation between sailor, Whitney and game hunter, Rainford.
Dramatic irony is usually an over the top, tragic form of irony. Both Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” and Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” are great examples of an ironic situation. Every expresses the common theme in their own way. Although both of these literally pieces provide us with the theme of irony, Edgar Allen Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" gives the reader a sense of suspense with the irony that proves to be more effective. Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" emphasizes on how a man’s thoughts and perception can affect oneself and other’s lives.
For instance, when the protagonist, Harrison escapes from jail and crashes the live ballerina broadcast Vonnegut uses situational irony. Once Harrison escapes, the reader develops a conclusion that Harrison will rebel when he says, “I am the Emperor!” When Harrison and his Empress, the ballerina “shifted their weights to their toes” the reader assumes Harrison will take over and over throw Diana Moon Glampers but, the Handicap General shoots them both dead. This is situational irony because it is the exact opposite of what is anticipated. With this scene Vonnegut is implying that equality is dangerous.
Even little details that the author writes into the story are integrated into the main idea. McCarthy also includes many clever examples of the literary element irony in this story. The reader notices that Grady seems to have a less than perfect relationship with his father and mother who have divorced. We as readers are also able to understand the humor that is portrayed by the author 's use of verbal irony. Verbal irony is shown through sarcasm by Grady when he tries to laugh about this rough relationship so that it is easier to deal with.
Situational irony is irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected. dramatic irony is used a lot within books, plays, and movies. It is when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of. Within this paper, I will demonstrate on how Ray Bradbury utilizes irony within the novel Fahrenheit 451. First example of situational irony would most likely be with the firefighters in this novel.
The use of both dark and humorous tones adds unique perspectives to the
Mark Twain, an 18th century humorist, was known for his critical and satirical writing. In one of his most famous essays, “ Fenimore Coopers Literary Offenses” Twain addresses Coopers inability to realistically develop a “situation” and his failure to effectively back up his stories in order for them to be more plausible. To dramatically convey his unimpressed and sarcastic attitude, he applies biting diction, metaphors and hypophora throughout this work . By continuously using biting diction, Twain develops a mocking tone towards Fenimore Cooper’s incapability to create even the simplest of storylines. In the title of the work a sarcastic tone is evident; the word choice is utilized to reinforce the argument stating how Coopers work is an offense to the world of literature.
Many a time I had seen a couple of boys, strangers, meet by chance, and say simultaneously, “I can lick you,” and go at it on the spot; but I always had imagined until now that that sort of thing belonged to children only, and was a sign and mark of childhood; but here were these big boobies sticking to it and taking pride in it clear up into full age and beyond. (23) The type of action that the people were engaging in was childish, and in the Yankee’s eyes, it had to be only the young doing it. To conclude, in order to get satiric effect, Mark Twain uses three tools of satire; exaggeration, parody, and
Kamel Alghiryafi ENGL 2328 Rachel Hebert 18 November 2017 Themes, Metaphors and Symbolism in “The Bride Comes to the Yellow Sky” The short story "The Bride Comes to the Yellow Sky" by Stephen Crane is an ironic proof of the unavoidability of the American progress around the finish of the twentieth century. Set in the Texas' tough plains, the story gives a record of the ironic idea of progress. From one perspective, it guarantees the future achievement and satisfaction, at the same time; it pushes away the comfortable standards that sustained the past. The story "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky" is an anecdote that Crane uses to speak to the invasion of the West by the East and the parts changes in a little west town.
Irony is often used in literature to illustrate certain situations to the audience. In some pieces of literature that might be pointing out an unjust system, in others that might be to add a comedic effect, but whatever situation the author wants to illustrate, irony is very beneficial. Through small and witty, one-liners, or a bigger dramatic irony situation contrasting two very different situations, irony can be very beneficial for the reader to understand the story. Both “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins have a corrupt dystopian society. Through the use of irony, the author can portray the corruptness to the audience.
In Roald Dahl’s riveting short story “Lamb to the Slaughter” dramatic irony is used to build tension. Dramatic irony is defined as a literary device where the reader knows more about a situation than the characters in the story. The main character Ms. Maloney, a devoted and tender wife, suddenly turns into a reckless murderer as her husband tells her he wants to leave. Throughout the narrative a prominent example of dramatic irony is when the policemen eat the leg of lamb. " ‘That's why the weapon should be easy to find.’
For example, when the day 's described as “clear and sunny” it 's ironic because it ends with the “brutal death” of a person. The way Jackson described the day made us think it was going to be enjoyable but it showed us otherwise. Another example would be Mr. Summers’s name. His persona leads us to believe that he 's the kind man in the story
In the short story, “The Open Window”, author Saki (H.H. Munro) uses multiple types of irony to elaborate the sense of the mood to readers. Saki uses dramatic irony, verbal irony, and situational irony to show the differences between the characters’ mindsets and personalities. Using different types of irony in stories makes one able to better understand multiple viewpoints of the characters. Dramatic irony is when the reader comprehends what is going on in the story or knows something the characters do not. An example of dramatic irony is shown in context where Mrs. Sappleton waits for her family to come home.