History and Role of the NCAA
Shard’e Grady
American Military University
SPMT 450: Sports Governance
Dr. Brittany Jacobs
Date: May 21, 2023 Origins
Origins: 1906
The National Collegiate Athletics Association or better known as the NCAA, was started in 1906. The NCAA is a member led non-profit organization. This organization was founded to facilitate the regulation of rules for college sports and to protect athletes.
At the time football was viewed as a dangerous and brutal sport that needed series changes or to be abolished. President Theodore Roosevelt contacted leaders from the top schools and implored them to clean the sport he adored, which was football.
In December 1905, Henry M. MacCracken, a Chancellor at New York University assembled
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The regulation of college football, World War 2 and over 50 colleges canceling football, allowing women athletes and matters dealing with paying student athletes for their contributions and talents. However, a notable change came to fruition in 1948 after WW2. Athletes wanted to be compensated for their talents and contributions to the sport they loved. Meanwhile, the NCAA believed that students should want to play the sport based off their love for the game and for school. Around that time student athlete James Hogan received a scholarship, a swanky suite, a handsome stipend, a ten-day paid vacation in Cuba and monopoly on the sale of American Tobacco Company products (Ken Pendleton, 23). Hogan receiving a scholarship and the tobacco profits were deemed problematic. In 1948, the NCAA created the Sanity Code. The Sanity Code awarded athlete’s scholarships and jobs depending on their financial needs. It was clear that there was still a need for change to the NCAA rules. Therefore, in 1956 they endorsed the granting of scholarships minus regard to an athlete’s academic economic hardships (Ken Pendleton,23). Fast forward to June 2021, the NCAA saw a need for change again. This time around they approve the Name, Image and Likeness (NIL) policy for student athletes. The NIL policy allows for NCAA D1, D2, and D3 student-athletes to be compensated for their NIL (ncsasports.org, …show more content…
They’ve created programs to help ensure student athletes were getting the scholarships need regardless of a financial need. They ensured that college programs put an emphasis on the concept of Student-athletes. There are 9 challenges that the NCAA would like to correct and to be more responsive about. The future of the NCAA will drastically include a bigger emphasis on women athletes and player health. Gender equality in the NCAA has been very much non-existent. However, they’ve made strides to correct this in justice and have a plan on moving forward. The inclusion of women’s basketball in the Final Four tournament which is like the men’s tournament is a step in the right direction. They still have a great deal of work to do but a step in the right direction is a great start. References
Golembeski, D. (2022, October 7). NCAA makes progress in gender equity in college basketball: Best Colleges. BestColleges.com. https://www.bestcolleges.com/news/ncaa-makes-progress-in-gender-equity-in-college-basketball/
Murphy, D. (2021, September 1). Everything you need to know about the NCAA’s Nil Debate. ESPN. https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/31086019/everything-need-know-ncaa-nil-debate
NCAA.org. (2023). History of the NCAA. NCAA.org. https://www.ncaa.org/sports/2021/5/4/history.aspx
Pendleton, K. (2013, July 26). The Sanity Code. Sports Conflict Institute.
Although Wells and Marbella suggest that men’s sports are being hurt because of Title IX, Goodale establishes that Title IX is not negatively impacting men’s athletics and is necessary for colleges to follow. Title IX, a 40-year law establishing equal opportunity for women has not negatively impacted men’s sports, as clarified in “40 Years Later, Title IX is Still Fighting Perception it Hurt Men’s Sports” by Gloria Goodale. First and foremost, sports like Football and Basketball take up a majority of a college budget for men’s sports, and when colleges cut minor teams such as baseball or tennis Title IX is unfairly blamed. A large amount of colleges decide to limit men’s athletic to large money-making sports such as football or basketball
Tom Farrey, author of Game On, argues in chapter 6 that the NCAA creates scholarships to benefit themselves more than it does the students who receive them. Notably, the students cannot receive four year education deals; more often, they can only receive partial scholarships that only last for half of their college life, and while there are full rides for some, the full rides only cover college costs and not many of the lively expenditures students face. These scholarships incentivize aspiring players as a way to pay for college, even though this option comes with flaws. The myth of athletic scholarships has spread like an epidemic and parents start their children younger to get these scholarships. I agree with Farrey because of the abuse
Prior to Title IX, women’s sports were largely ignored and underfunded, with limited opportunities for participation and scholarships. The law mandated equal opportunities for women in sports, leading to the growth of women’s athletics and also a significant increase in female participation in sports. In college, the implementation of Title IX was monitored by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR), which ensured that schools followed the law by examining the number of scholarships, participation, opportunities, and resources allocated to women (Boschert 90). This led to an increase in the number of women’s teams, athletic scholarships, and facilities that provide equal opportunities for both
He makes an effort to persuade readers to disagree with football in American universities for these reasons in his essay titled "Get Football Out of Our University." He employs a number of techniques
Title IX In the article, “Title IX Under Fire As Colleges Cut Teams” Marbella and Wells talk about how Title IX is hurting men’s sports, while in the article “40 Years Later, Title IX Is Still Fighting Perception It Hurt Men’s Sports” Goodale talks about the benefits of Title IX. In the article “Title IX Under Fire As Colleges Cut Teams” the authors describe how the guidelines of Title IX have been the reason for many men’s sports teams being cut in colleges. In the article it also talks about how the law has lost its way and has diminished opportunities for men as a result. It states, hundreds of men’s sports have been cut across the country because of schools citing Title IX.
The Ncaa is the organization that grants roughly 138,00 scholarships yearly, that sounds like a lot but in reality there are more than 1 million high school students playing football but only 19,500 football scholarships. Only 4 categories of sports get full ride while most scholarships are $10,400. Students who have no money but have to practice weekly can’t afford a job, so they go home hungry, tired and busy having to study for their classes. The Ncca, the colossal super organization that runs college sports claims that they are treating their students with the utmost respect and claim that their athletes have enough to live a well managed life but in reality students are treated as they are peasants who work daily with little money at all. You may find yourself asking how come the coaches or other sponsors chip in a little money to provide support to those players struggling to meet ends?
The NCAA is an organization that regulates college sports. It was founded in 1906 when it was made to create rules for football and other sports. Basically, “It formulates and enforces the rules of play for various sports and the eligibility criteria for athletes” (Britannica). “The NCAA compiles statistics on about a
Many students looking for scholarships are student-athletes looking for a way to help pay for college. As a nonprofit organization, the NCAA puts its money where its mission is, equipping student-athletes to succeed on the playing field, in the classroom, and throughout life. In the article “If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again: Why College Athletes Should Keep Fighting for "Employee" Status.” There is a discussion
The NCAA, which is a non-profit organization that governs the athletic programs of universities across the country, generated over $1.1 billion in revenue in 2022 (Sportsnaut, 2023). The majority of this revenue is generated
There are many points to this debate but the supporting side has more evidence on why they are right. The objection has to do with athletes receiving scholarships as their form of pay. Even though most college athletes receive scholarships, they should still be paid because they bring in a lot of money for their university and they dedicate most of their time to their sport. The NCAA was created by Teddy Roosevelt in 1906 in order to apply safety measures
Maria Carrasco, a writer from Inside Higher ED, explained that “some institutions don’t have the resources to put [NIL] into effective practice.” The differing financial abilities of schools led many to conclude that NIL would remain a liability more than anything. The implementation of NIL could lead to the constant transfer of athletes to larger schools that would enhance their business potential. However, the NCAA and universities themselves created rules and regulations for NIL to ensure recruiting fairness. NCAA writer Michelle Hosick explained that colleges across the country “reinforce key principles of fairness” and have rules “prohibiting improper recruiting inducements.”
College Athletes Being Paid: An Annotated Bibliography Bouchrika, Imed. “Why Should College Athletes Be Paid?” Research. Com, 21 Apr. 2023, research.com/education/why-should-college-athletes-be-paid.
Should college athletes be paid? Annotated Bibliography Benedykiuck, Mike. “The Blue Line: College athletes should be paid.” Dailyfreepress.
One of the biggest issues with NCAA sports is should college athletes be able to unionize and play. According to their website, The NCAA is an organization that represents over 1,100 colleges and universities from the Division 1, Division 2, and Division 3 Level (ncaa.org). In addition, The NCAA doled out more than $2.7 billion in athletic scholarships along with other resources, student-athletes can utilize (ncaa.org). Although the NCAA generates mass revenue, only the top programs are usually profitable while most schools operate at the institution cost (Mitchell & Edelman, 2013). I believe college athletes should not be unionized or paid to play college sports.
The fight for payment of college athletes has not been quick one as more and more issues keep popping up. The NCAA has never allowed payment of its athletes, but small steps towards the overall goal has questioned the NCAA’s past. Its’ decisions has stayed constant since its founding in 1906. The first issue in this decision would not occur until 1952 when the NCAA ruled to give The University of Kentucky the ‘death penalty’ for paying their athletes. This ‘death penalty’ is a one year program ban from participation, the harshest penalty the NCAA can give.