Bronfenbrenner's Theory
Juvenile delinquency has been an emerging problem that needs researcher’s attention to address the many dynamics that play a role in what leads youth to delinquency, and how to effectively treat delinquency. Many factors like socioeconomic status (SES), parenting styles, and neighborhoods can contribute to juvenile delinquency and how well they adhere to treatment services. In economically strained families, difficulties can arise and have adverse effects that may lead to a risk of juvenile delinquency. Research lacks the necessary knowledge about potential factors, like socioeconomic status, that affect interventions like Multisystemic therapy (MST), and the diverse influences it may have on SES. Without this knowledge, interventions like …show more content…
Multisystemic therapy (MST) is considered a family and community based intervention based off of Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) theory of social ecology (Borduin et al., 2009). Consistent with Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) theory of social ecology, a key notion of the MST theory of change is that juvenile delinquency is motivated by the interaction of numerous risk factors linked to the multiple systems in which youth are surrounded by; family, school, and neighborhood (Borduin et al., 2009). What the research does not tell us about Multisystemic therapy is whether or not its effectiveness varies based on ones SES group. SES is an important factor to consider because it is suggested that youth who maintain a lower socioeconomic status may face more toxicity when faced with adversity, which may lead to severe delinquency (Low, Sinclair & Short, 2012).While MST research has revealed its efficacy on juvenile delinquency like in Robinson et …show more content…
There are multiple systems involved in the development and maintenance of juvenile delinquency, and there is still so much unknown about how all the systems interact. This study will examine Multisystemic therapy and the role that socioeconomic status plays towards the effectiveness of treatment in juvenile delinquency. The purpose of this study will be to fill in the gaps of knowledge that exists about factors such as SES that may impact the efficacy of MST for juvenile delinquents.There have been several evidence based interventions used in the treatment of juvenile delinquency. Some of these models include multisystemic therapy, functional family therapy, multidimensional treatment foster care, and strategic family therapy (Henggeler & Sheidow, 2012). Of all of these interventions, MST has proven to be one of the most successful, extensively validated, evidence based treatments used in the treatment of juvenile delinquency (Henggeler & Sheidow,
The Saints And The Roughneck By William J Chabbliss
678 Words | 3 PagesThe article The Saints and the Roughneck, written by William J. Chambliss discusses the discrepancy of treatment between two groups of juveniles who participate in approximately equal number of delinquent behaviors. Chambliss performed a two-year observation study of two groups of students, at Hannibal High School, he characterized the two groups as Saints and Roughnecks. The Saints group consisted of eight boys from upper-middle class families, well liked in their community and thought to have bright futures ahead of them. The Roughnecks were a group of six boys from lower-class families, feared by society and seen to be heading to failure in the future.
JJDPA Analysis
1292 Words | 6 PagesThe Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention and Protection Act (JJDPA) was established in 1974 and was the first federal law that dealt comprehensively with juvenile delinquency to improve the juvenile justice system and support state and local efforts at delinquency prevention. This paper will assess the JJDPA and summarize its purpose and implementation and enforcement. Next, there will be a discussion of the historical context of the policy; followed by a focus of the latent consequences. Finally there will be a vignette as to how this Act has affected a person or family as well as personal reflection toward the policy.
History Of The Juvenile Delinquency Control Act Of 1974
436 Words | 2 PagesThe Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, also can be referred as JJDPA, was originally called the Juvenile Delinquency Prevent and Control Act of 1968. The act of 1968 was to “to assist the courts, correctional systems, community agencies, and primary and secondary public school systems to prevent, treat, and control juvenile delinquency; to support research and training efforts in the prevention, treatment, and control of juvenile delinquency; and for other purposes,” (OJJDP). The interest in delinquency prevention, diversion and deinstrulationazation program starts between the 1960s-1980s. It was the initial way of getting the right help for youth in order to control and change their mindsets to prevent them from transferring
Abandon Research Paper
303 Words | 2 PagesOur society relies on millions of our citizens to become robust citizens both mentally and psychologically. While teenagers are expected to be obedient, they often commit acts which if they were adults would result in a felony. While these mistakes are inevitable, I feel abandoning the concept of delinquency but maintaining a system to address offenders is best. Considering the pros and cons from this point of view, it appears clear that abandoning the concept of delinquency among children rather than relying on traditional methods appears to be the most effective method which requires the most
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262 Words | 2 PagesWhen contact into the juvenile justice system is exhibited by minority youth at a significantly higher rate than their white, non-Hispanic counterparts, a racial disparity exists within the system. Years of racial segregation, discrimination and the overall mistreatment of minorities in the public, however, have influenced the disparity trend. Although minorities represent 21% of the U.S. population for adolescents in 2011, they represented 71% of all adolescents held in detention while committing 66% to a juvenile facility upon determination of delinquency. Accordingly, the percentage of minorities who made contact with the juvenile system is more than double their percentage in population. Likewise, although data on juvenile delinquency has
Foster Care Juveniles
671 Words | 3 PagesPrograms for juveniles are supposed to prevent children from entering or reentering the Juvenile System. Current programs that are being used today for prevention can be altered to fit the needs of more juveniles in different situations. One of the extension of these programs needs to be for those juveniles in foster care. A great percent of children in foster care gets involved in criminal activity than the children who stay with their parents (Doyle Jr., 2008). If this does not get resolved, the juveniles in foster may start off with simple crimes but, without help, will evolve to harder criminal activity.
Delinquency And Single-Parent Families
351 Words | 2 PagesTwo parent households in minorities’ communities are rare. Most of America’s children are raised by one parent. There are many direct issues to family impact and juvenile delinquency. One of family structures with delinquency is the single-parent families and their broken homes. The mass media shows negative coverage of poor minorities’ crime communities.
Punished By Victor Rios: Chapter Analysis
601 Words | 3 PagesThe boys sought for this experiment were already delinquent, and as noted this was a case study, these were unique individuals and as such the findings cannot be generalized to the larger population of the United States, California or even Oakland. Another fact that must be noted is that the author utilized snowball sampling, the author went to community organizations and asked to be connected to ‘at risk’ kids, and when he established communication with some of the young men, he asked them to refer him to other youths in similar situations. The author also makes note of the fact that his own experiences as a child may have had a bias on his
Strain Theory And Juvenile Punishment
2007 Words | 9 PagesIn “Socioeconomic Status, Economic Problems, and Delinquency,” written by: Agnew, Matthew, Bucher, Welcher, and Keyes, the authors explain how individuals with a lower socioeconomic status have more “trouble achieving the goal of economic success or middle-class status. They experience much frustration as a result and may turn to delinquency to achieve economic success (e.g., theft, drug selling), to make themselves feel better” (160). Agnew et al, reveal that very poor and chronically poor individuals may have moderately higher levels of serious delinquency” (160). It is clear that strain theory best argues how juvenile delinquency takes place. Juvenile delinquency can be closely related to the strain theory due to the multiple explanations it has to prove that juveniles can be succumbed to
Family Based Interventions
1217 Words | 5 PagesSome longitudinal studies [Johnston 2002], including the National Longitudinal Adolescent Health Survey [Resnick 75] that accompanied preteens during periods normally associated with drug use, found that parental factors were still the most important. These evidence-based interventional programs included family interventions approaches targeting indicated prevention with diagnosed youth. Examples of programs that cover this area include all of the more costly family therapy interventions serving individual dysfunctional families by highly skilled and trained professional family therapists, such as Brief Strategic and Structural Family Therapy [91] and Multidimensional Family Therapy [Liddle, 2009] for treating drug abusing youth, and likewise Multi systemic Therapy and Functional Family Therapy for treating acting out, conduct disordered, or highly delinquent youth. Family-based interventions emphasized the effectiveness they can be difficult and expensive to implement on a large scale [128] particularly if home visits are involved. Most of the family interventions discussed in this essay were
Mass Incarceration Literature Review
1728 Words | 7 PagesWithin the urban communities, negative perceptions are magnified. Adolescents are more prone to be a product of their environment, especially those whose parents are incarcerated. Because of this trend adolescents are being incarcerated at an alarming rate and sentenced to adult facilities. Lambie & Randall (2013) states, the United States have imposed harsher penalties on serious young offenders, and have consequently increased rates of incarcerated youth and made it easier for youth to be treated and incarcerated as adults within the justice
Social Disorganization Theory Paper
1223 Words | 5 PagesJuveniles may feel hindered from experiencing a lot that goes on in the community because they cannot be financially supported by their family. This in turn may find the juveniles lashing out and finding alternative ways to have fun or live a risky life it brings them peace, love, or joy. The role of economic status in social disorganization theory is based on patterns of growth in urban areas.(footnote). In order to make a positive impact in our communities today to prevent future crime, we must get our social arena organized so individuals will not use their environment as a reason to commit crime. Criminologists must continue to take a theoretical approach to criminal behavior to better understand criminal behavior and crime in juveniles.
Bronfenbrenner Theory Disadvantages
784 Words | 4 PagesA disadvantage of Bronfenbrenner is that it does not help practitioners put his theory into practice. "Bronfenbrenner is not widely recognized as helping practitioners to put his ideas into practice and this may be why someone who has done so much to change the thinking of both groups is not better known." Pound L, 2009 accessed on 12/02/18 Bronfenbrenner 's theory helps to question why children may behave in a certain manner. "Theory helps us understand why we behave differently." Explorable accessed on 12/02/18 Bronfenbrenner 's Theory of Ecological systems has influenced the start of other theorists work.
Criminological Theory Essay
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