Buddhist Socio-Political Philosophy
2. Buddhist Socio-Political Philosophy
2.1. Meaning of Political Philosophy
Political philosophy is the study of a person?s political and ideological formulations; it deals with the state, the government and the sovereignty or the ruler. In a given society, the state and the government need to regulate the power relations among people. It is the conceptualization of such relations that is central to political philosophy. In a given society, a distinct institution may structure these power relations between people. For example, in India caste is a key instrument in the structuralization of power relations, engendered to establish hegemonic and subordinate relations among people.[footnoteRef:2] [2: Kancha Ilaiah, God as Political Philosopher,
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has been defined as the science of the state.[footnoteRef:3] Laski says, ?The study of politics concerns itself with the life of men in relation to organized states?.[footnoteRef:4] We hear a great deal about ?the Welfare State,? ?State Control?, ?State Bureaucracy?, etc. The word ?state? should not be confused with a nation or country, though sometimes it is used in these senses, for example, the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.[footnoteRef:5] It is necessary to clarify what we mean by ?State?. [3: R.G. Gettle, Politcal Science, (Boston: Gin and Company, 1933), p. 03.] [4: D. M. Pickles, Introduction to Politics, (London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1972), p. 34.] [5: C.C. Rode and Others, Introduction to Political Science, (New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1976), p. …show more content…
The ruler is the protector of natural rights, including the right to life, liberty and property. The five moral laws, and some virtues among the ten royal virtues, clearly reflect many ideas supporting socio-political well-being. The concept of social welfare is presented through alms giving. The ruler must pay attention to the way of living of people by providing social welfare from state funds and personal funds. Such a system of social welfare makes the people, especially those who are in low status, have more confidence. It is like life insurance given by the ruler. It is an emergency way of solving economic problems. At the same time, lifelong employment should be arranged for
Theme Of Power In The War Between The Classes
759 Words | 4 PagesWhat importance does power have in today's society? In The War Between the Classes, by Gloria D. Miklowitz, there are various ways to learn from power that is exemplified through most of the book. The morals learned can be utilized in our everyday lives. One of the most prominent themes throughout the book was that of power, which may be used or abused, it is the ability to influence, and is always present in some form. As previously stated, there are many morals and themes throughout the book.
Summary Of Red State Poor State Blue State By Andrew Gelman
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Choreography Of American Politics Chapter 1 Summary
827 Words | 4 PagesChapter one is titled the Choreography of American Politics. The purpose of the chapter is to provide a description of how income inequality and political polarization evolved during the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century. In this chapter they introduce a system they have called NOMINATE. They used NOMINATE to measure political polarization in the House and Senate. Each legislator gets a score on where they are on a liberal conservative spectrum.
Andrew Jackson Watson Summary
345 Words | 2 PagesInstead of focusing on Andrew Jackson, and how he shaped politics, the book focused on the political arena broadly. Watson described the two major political parties with ease and simplicity, and how they evolved over time. Watson defined the Democrat and Whig parties’ platforms, policies, and aimed
The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College
796 Words | 4 PagesFeld. 2005. “Thinking about the Political Impacts of the Electoral College.” Public Choice 123(1-2): 1–18. doi: 10.1007/s11127-005-3210-4.
Dark Ages Dbq Essay
1021 Words | 5 PagesA saying for a king to understand is “Furthermore, since each part is ordered to the whole as imperfect to perfect, and since each single man is a part of the perfect community, law necessarily concerns itself particularly with communal happiness” (Aquinas). Kings unfortunately lost power and this caused confusion and ruckus in the part of leadership in the Middle
Polarization Of Congress
1611 Words | 7 PagesThe polarization of the political system in America infects the decision making and voting of politicians and Americans. Logical political decision making of political officials and Americans have been clouded by ideological viewpoints which does not logically increase the United States well being (Wilson pg 7). The political powers lack the efficient clarity in order to expand the growth of society fundamentally. Each political party has its own regime and viewpoint of what is to be of the country we all dwell in. This fog in the vision of these parties withstands a fine judgement in the development of the United States as a whole.
Jean Domat's Social Order And Absolute Monarchy
1340 Words | 6 PagesIn Domat’s “Social Order And Absolute Monarchy” the argument is that monarchs should stay in power and that is their divine right to rule that would keep society together, monarchs are natural and necessary form of government that society should follow. Jean is of the mindset that monarchies are one of the most effective and natural forms of government, however he mistaken to believe this. “The first distinction that subjects people to others is the one created by birth between parents and children. And this distinction leads to a first kind of government in families, where children owe obedience to their parents who head the family. The second distinction among persons arises from the diversity of employment required by society” (Domat 28).
Explain Why Should Canada Stay A Mixed Economy
197 Words | 1 PagesIt promotes a quick economic development. In this type of economic system, both the public and private sectors can operate equally, which means that economic development will be quicker. This is especially true considering that economic resources will be utilized efficiently. Also, depletion of resources will be slowed down.
Human Service Reforms
736 Words | 3 PagesSince 1789, the founding and ratification of the original thirteen state constitution of the United States has revolutionized its government in order to protect its citizens as new advancements are made to benefit inhabitants of the recent New World. Since then the constitution was amended in order to gratify the needs of the people. Throughout the paradigm shift on the ideal of government, it is crucial to expound any modifications by means of bureaucracy. One of the difficulties of the shift that is directed toward the 21st century is the understanding the transition of improved government and its benefits for the delivery of human services. The government uses power, democracy, and politics to exercise their control by establishing new laws,
Carl Schmitt's Criticism Of Politics
483 Words | 2 PagesHe states that, “the phenomenon of the political can be understood only in the context of the ever present possibility of the friend-and-enemy grouping” (Schmitt 35). Schmitt maintains that in order for politics to exist, there must be a conflict or rivalry between two sides and that conflict exists because the enemies provide the possibility of a violent attack against each other’s state. Schmitt continues this argument by asserting, “the justification of war does not reside in its being fought for ideals or norms of justice, but in its being fought against a real enemy” (Schmitt 49). Here Schmitt is successful in identifying the core of politics and how it distinctly identifies itself in juxtaposition to other spheres, such as justice and economics, which he contends are separate from the pure concept of the
Locke Vs Kant
1255 Words | 6 Pages"In more characteristically Kantian terms, it is doctrine of the state based upon the law (Rechtsstaat) and of eternal peace. Indeed, in each of these formulations, both terms express the same idea: that of legal constitution or of 'peace through law '. Taken simply by itself, Kant 's political philosophy, being essentially a legal doctrine, rejects by definition the opposition between moral education and the play of passions as alternate foundations for social life. The state is defined as the union of men under law. The state rightly so called is constituted by laws which are necessary a priori because they flow from the very concept of law.
Monarchy In Early Modern Europe
974 Words | 4 PagesIt held religious justifications, followed the natural order of authority, and brought great wealth and power to its nation. A substantial source of strength for monarchy was the religious justification of the divine right of kings. This principle claimed that kings were anointed and derived their power directly from God. Essentially, rulers, “act as the ministers of God and as His lieutenants on earth.
Similarities Between Ancient Greece And India
613 Words | 3 PagesSome might argue that India’s Caste system is closely related to However, Caste and social hierarchy were more different because Caste happens over different lifetimes, and social hierarchy can happen over one. In the caste system people could move their position in their current life, however they could have moved up or down depending on how they acted in their last life. In the Social hierarchy, men could move up or down depending on whom they married, however women could not move throughout the chain. “Women were generally seen as inferior to men, dominated by their bodies rather than their minds.” (McKay pg
Disadvantages Of Liberal Democracy
792 Words | 4 PagesHeywood, A. (2013). Politics. 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, p.71.
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