Buerger 's disease is are rare disease also known as thromboangiitis obliterans. This rare disease causes acute inflammation and thrombosis in the arteries and veins found on the body 's upper and lower extremities. Buerger 's disease causes clotting in the vessels; the obstruction of the vessels affects the tissues of the body by limiting the blood distribution. Due to the lack of blood, the body experiences pain and loss of tissue which leads to skin ulcerations. If the disease is extremely advanced it may also affect other vessels in the body that are not in the arms and legs (Mutukuro, Vishnu & Suresh, Kalkunte 56). It is unknown what specifically causes Buerger 's disease; however cigarette smoking is believed to be a strong association. Buerger 's disease causes the vessels to swell, the swelling then exceeds to clotting of blood …show more content…
In conclusion, stem cell therapy is still being researched today and is not a guaranteed cure for Buerger 's disease. Stem cell therapy is relatively new and a work-in progress; it has been possible to separate stem cells with modern technology and new research. Still today, it is unknown what causes Buerger 's disease; however, smoking tobacco products causes a larger progression and greater impact for those prone to this condition. The stem cells make it possible for angiogenesis. The peripheral blood vessels need to be developed in order to cease the progression of blood clots and swelling. They provide a different route for the blood circulation therefore, the limbs can receive oxygen rich blood to help the tissue live. If the effects of Buerger 's disease worsen to the point beyond repair then the patient will have to have their limbs amputated to keep the condition from affecting other parts of the body. The best way to avoid Buerger 's disease is to quit smoking or chewing tobacco. There is not a cure; however, medications are available to help with the side effects of Buerger 's disease and to slow down the
There will often be swelling as the first symptom, have loose skin on the back of the bone (means there is small amount of swelling, might but noticed right away). There will be pain on the elbow and it can increase with direct pressure or bending the elbow. Typically people who obtain olecranon bursitis may have restricted movements due to the swelling. Typically if the bursitis is infected, the skin will become red and warm. If left untreated the infection can spread to other parts of the arm or move into the bloodstream which can cause serious
“Today I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth” (“Lou”). This was said by Lou Gehrig in 1939 at his Hall of Fame ceremony (“Lou”). He had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig disease (“ALS”). To begin, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is broken into three different terms (“ALS”). The “a” in amyotrophic means no or negative (“ALS”).
Globally, scientists are turning to stem cell research as the most promising step to curing many of the harshest diseases and conditions including cancer, Alzheimer’s, stroke, paralysis and many more. Stem cells are useable as a replacement for damaged cells because of their self renewing properties. Their form allows them to act as other types of cells and regenerate as a substitute for the affected cells or as a way of testing new medications. Stroke related disabilities alone account for more than 1.2 million people and millions more are impacted by other cell related disabilities making stem cell research an essential pursuit in order to make strides in medicine (Cunningham 368).
The lung tissues may develop a pneumothorax. This causes the lungs to collapse by letting air escape into the chest cavity. This disease may affect the heart through aortic dilation. The aorta is a blood vessel that is responsible for transporting blood from the heart to the body. In aortic dilation, the aorta may overstretch or become weak.
Amputation which often on the battlefield did save lives, because a crushed foot or arm would always lead to a fatal systemic infection, so it was simpler to cut it off other than to try and save it. Having to work very quickly, a very skilled surgeon would cut through the flesh that was saw completely through the bone and apply a piping red hot iron to fix off the stump’s raw surface and stop the bleeding of the cut. Sometimes the entire operation was performed in less than two minutes. By having a limb amputated the mortality risk was about fifty percent. But even with a fifty-fifty chance of living after this surgery was a better chance that most received, because if the person didn’t receive treatment they would most definitely die.
Cardiac causes. 4.4. Cerebrovascular causes. 4.5. Other causes.
Elbow Bursitis Elbow bursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) between the tip of your elbow bone (olecranon) and your skin. Elbow bursitis may also be called olecranon bursitis. Normally, the olecranon bursa has only a small amount of fluid in it to cushion and protect your elbow bone. Elbow bursitis causes fluid to build up inside the bursa.
Anyone who has ever cared for a loved one who struggles with dementia, knows that it’s not an easy task. One of the most frustrating aspects involved in dementia care is dealing with Sundowner’s syndrome, also called nocturnal delirium. This condition can make a dementia patient extremely moody, irritable and anxious, particularly during evening hours. Sundowner’s syndrome, which is a disorder creating confusion in dementia patients, is so-named because it typically occurs after sundown.
Damaged heart valves, toxic exposure, such as alcohol, prolonged arrhythmias, and infections are all other causes
Paget Disease of Bone Paget disease is a condition that makes the bones grow faster than normal. This leads to bones that are larger and weaker than normal. Healthy bones rebuild themselves by destroying old bone and replacing it with new bone tissue. This process usually slows down as a person gets older.
Causes of Brain Aneurysm: Aneurysms have a variety of causes including high blood pressure and atherosclerosis, trauma, heredity and abnormal blood flow at the junction where arteries come together. There are other rare causes of aneurysms. Mycotic aneurysms are caused by infections of the artery wall. Tumors and trauma can also cause aneurysms to form. Drug abuse especially cocaine can cause the artery walls to inflame and weaken.
It increases the risk of a stroke and heart attack. AFib can be caused by heart abnormalities, adrenaline inducing medication, or alcohol. When beating rapidly the heart can beat up to six hundred beats per minute! With every year a person with AFib grows, so does the chance of a stroke. The first step in curing AFib is to identify what he cause is.
Myocardial Infarction which is another word for Heart-attack. When you have an heart-attack your blood is not getting to your heart's muscle. This means your arteries are clogged. Blood is pumped through your arteries to all of the parts in your body. If you have a heart condition you shouldn't smoke, you should diet and exercise, you should watch your Blood Pressure if you have to take medication for your Blood Pressure make sure you take the prescribed medication.
Another is Bronchitis and is a cough disease that is caused by smoking, but not only smokers but children of smokers too. Heart disease is another effect; smokers
YOU Smoking causes many harmful diseases and health problems. They are as follows: 1) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2) Stains teeth and causes Oral cancer 3) Lung cancer 4) Causes artery blockage 5) Makes our bone brittle 6) Weaker immune system 7) Buerger’s Disease.