Bulan Bhasa Case Study

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INTRODUCTION

Since independence, English is used to boost the country’s political and economic relations. The government made English as the working and common language (Bolton and Ng, 2014). Furthermore, being proficient in English increases employment opportunities and one’s status (Kwan-Terry, 2000). This led to the increase of 50,000 children, between the age of 5-14, frequently using English at home in ten years (Singapore Department of Statistic, 2000, 2010). The widespread of English resulted in the declining usage of Mother Tongue languages (MT), with young people making up the highest proportion (Cavallaro & Serwe, 2010). As such, language campaigns were implemented (Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth [MCCY], 2016). Thus, the study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Bulan Bahasa in changing the attitudes and increasing usage of Malay language of young Malays. Survey, semi-structured interview and observations were conducted to determine whether the campaign has successfully achieved its aim.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Chinese vernaculars within the Chinese community today were replaced by English (Bolton & Ng, 2014) which led to young people feeling dejected when unable to speak to their grandparents. As such, campaigns were implemented by several language councils in Singapore to maintain, promote and instill interest in MT languages such as Speak Mandarin Campaign (SMC), Bulan Bahasa (BB) and Tamil Language and Learning Promotion Committee (MCCY, 2016).

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