Bureaucratic Theory In The Organizational Theory Of The Bureaucracy
1. Introduction
Bureaucracy is the administrative structure and a set of regulations established to control activities, generally in large organizations and government (Dimock, 1959). This concept has a long historical background both in Europe and in Asia. The term "bureaucracy" is generated from "bureau" and has been in use since the early 18th century in Western Europe to refer to an office, i.e., a place of work. The term bureaucracy came into use just before the French Revolution in 1789 and from there onwards rapidly spread throughout the world (Albrow, 1970).
Political scientists, sociologists, management professionals and economists have involved in studies on bureaucracy extensively. Political scientists consider bureaucracy as administration of the state and economists use this term for describing non-market organizations (Meyer, 1985). Max Weber is the best known sociological writer on bureaucracy. He explained it as technically superior to all other forms of organization and hence indispensable to large, complex enterprises (Bendix, 1966).
Bureaucracy may be considered with respect to two view points, namely, organizational framework and public choice approach. Public choice theories are concerned with bureaus and bureaucratic behaviours. They have the tendency of being individualistic, atomistic and economic in their assumptions. Organizational theory shows a preference for structure of holism and power. In the economic model of bureaucratic behaviour within the
Goodsell's Argument Against Bureaucracy
245 Words | 1 PagesIn Goodsell’s “A Case for Bureaucracy” Goodsell makes several valid points about the argument for and against Bureaucracy. Before reading I too would have assumed bureaucracy is a waste of time and that most bureaucrats are just lazy, rude and tend to hate their job. But now I've realized that Bureaucracy does succeed. People, Americans, tend to expect bureaucrats to be able to do anything. Even when the tasks seems impossible they expect the problem to be solved immediately which ultimately sets the bureaucrats up for failure from the beginning.
The Federal Bureaucracy Implementing Policy
398 Words | 2 PagesThe most important thing that the bureaucracy does is implement policy. Congress and the President make the policies and laws, but they have someone else (the bureaucracy) to implement them. However, they also make policy by rule-making (process of defining rules or standards that apply uniformly to classes of individuals, events, and activities). Also, according to Jillson (2016), "Congress passes laws that authorize government programs, the bureaucracy then writes specific rules that define how the program will be administered." So, when the bureaucracy makes rules you have to obey them because they have the force of law.
Bureaucracy In The 1800's
897 Words | 4 PagesIn the late 1700’s, when America just established its own government, there weren’t as many bureaucracies as there are today. Many factors contributed to the increase in bureaucracies, such as the size of the government, population, and economy. FDR, with his New Deal that created thousands of new jobs (many being part of different agencies and corporations), helped to increase the size of bureaucracies. Just like in the past, there were things that hadn’t existed until today. In the future, there will be things that wasn’t heard of today.
The Purpose Of The Federal Bureaucracy
419 Words | 2 PagesThe Federal Bureaucracy is an organization of non-elected officials of government or organization who implement the rules, laws, and functions of their institutions. Essentially, Congress and the president create laws that are vague. The bureaucracy is responsible for figuring out how to implement these vague laws in our society through regulations, forms and rules. The Bureaucracy consists of 500 departments with roughly 2.6 million employees. Although, the bureaucracy is not actually a branch of government it does have influence over the decisions of the three branches government.
Totalitarianism Vs Bureaucracy
1232 Words | 5 PagesPaper Four “To be superfluous means not to belong to the world at all” – (pp 475) Arendt views large, superfluous masses of people as a necessary precursor for the transition from a totalitarian movement to a totalitarian rule. These masses, formed from the atomization of the class system in a society, serve several purposes which allow for successful totalitarian rule: they help to act as the popular lever by which a totalitarian movement may secure power, they carry out the rote functions of the totalitarian rule, and most critically, they are killed or imprisoned in droves as a means of demonstrating and employing the power of the totalitarian system. This final purpose, the continual destruction of random portions of the atomized masses,
Bureaucracy In Andrew Jackson's Spoils System
1184 Words | 5 PagesThis is the role of bureaucracy. Our organizations are continually concerned with efficiency. To some citizens, this search for efficiency compromises their individual freedom. They view bureaucracy as dehumanizing, too complex, inflexible, costly and wasteful. Many want to live a life free of bureaucratic control.
Identify And Explain The Difference Between Weber And Foucault
1987 Words | 8 PagesThe top management is the one who look after the entire bureaucracy. Weber suggests the bureaucracy within organisations are more rigid and authoritative, tend to be centralised, highly specialised, do not encourage empowerment, and high formalisation (Best, 2002). As a results, Weber’s conception of power connected with his interest in bureaucracy and office hierarchy (Sadan, 2004). Many organisations rely on bureaucracies to operate whether it is private or public sector such as government, hospitals, and schools. Therefore, everyone must follows the standardised procedures in order to produces similar results in the productivity and to promote the efficient attainment of the organization 's
Bureaucracy: The Pros And Cons Of A Bureaucratic Government
1717 Words | 7 PagesThey are in a generation where they accept the logic of organizational power in short being a conformist. Even though a bureaucratic system is obvious in our government today we are still not made aware of it specially its complications and its consequences. Up to this date we still experience complications in a bureaucratic government also in a bureaucracy mandated business. A bureaucratic government isn’t all negative it has its pro’s specially being a well-organized government as well as a well-organized business organization. but in this paper were going to talk moreover on the negative or the cons of a bureaucratic government.
Apple, Inc.: Organizational Structure Of Apple Inc
791 Words | 4 PagesThe German sociologist Max Weber [3] described many ideal-typical forms of public administration, government, and business. Weber agreed that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized, and that thus is indispensable to the modern
Max Weber's Theory: Types Of Leadership
1637 Words | 7 PagesThis style of leadership can be advantageous in highly regulated lines of business, and it can be an efficient management style in companies that don 't require much creativity or innovation from employees. Bureaucratic leadership is one of the most prevalent forms of management today. Weber 's Ideal Bureaucracy is characterized by the following: ~Hierarchical Organization ~Delineated Lines Of Authority With Fixed Areas Of Activity ~Action
The German Sociologist Max Weber's Theory Of Bureaucracy
958 Words | 4 PagesA bureaucratic organization was originally intended to have a hierarchical or pyramidal structure to help achieve the most rational and efficient operation at the lowest cost. The term bureaucracy is a combination of French and Greek words respectively. The word ‘bureau’ means desk or office and the word ‘kratos’ means rule or political power. It was first used by the French economist Jacques Claudes Marie Vincent de Gournay. In order to study the origins and nature of the expansion of bureaucratic organization, weber constructed an ideal type of Bureaucracy.
Importance Of Max Weber Bureaucracy
1371 Words | 6 PagesThe term bureaucracy refers to a particular type and technique of administrative organization. In the 1930s Max Weber, a German sociologist and political economist; he wanted to find out why people in organizations obeyed those in authority above them. He wrote a validation that described the bureaucratic form as being the ultimate way of organizing government agencies. Weber’s study of business was centered on understanding the need for stability and consistency in achieving competence.
8 Principles Of Max Weber's Bureaucratic Management Theory
1901 Words | 8 PagesDuring the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Max Weber suggested a set of principles for an "ideal" bureaucracy for large-scale organizations of all types. Through firmly ordered hierarchy of supervision-management and subordination, written records of management, expert training, and official activity taking priority over other activities, the bureaucracy management was envisioned as a large machine for attaining organization’s goals in the most efficient manner possible. Weber developed 8 principles regarding his Bureaucracy Management Theory. Principles of Bureaucratic Management Theory 1.
Difference Between Bureaucratic And Scientific Management
730 Words | 3 PagesBureaucratic management is mostly use in government associated organizations, while on the other hand scientific management is an aspect of manufacturing operations. In Bureaucratic management there is the existence of hierarchy specialization and also it includes formal processes. Specialization are groups of individuals who work in a specific areas which may include but not limited to finance and manufacturing. In bureaucratic management, the term hierarchy refers to layers of management and formal processes which are used to refer on how companies are organized.
Organizational Structure Of Toyota
2493 Words | 10 PagesA centralized structure is usually designed and has a formal layout. While in a decentralized organizational structure, the decision making control is distributed among departments and each department has certain degree of independence. It is usually emergent. Bureaucracy in an organization is based on single chain of command from top level to bottom level. It is the most rigid and formal type of organizational structure.
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