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An Introduction To Criminological Theory By Burke

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In the introductory textbook ‘An Introduction to Criminological Theory’ by Roger Hopkins Burke, a discussion on the definitions of crime is presented, as well as summaries of the different theories of crime.
One of Burke’s first points is about the relative nature of crime. The different theories and definitions of crime are a result of the values and perspectives relevant to the time period they arose from (Burke, 2013: 1). For example, traditional views of crime largely differ from current perspectives. Traditional values are largely informed by spiritual beliefs, as religion and spirituality were prevalent in society (Ibid.). Formally, criminal behaviour was viewed as a result of demon possession (Burke, 2013: 2). This view informed the

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