ETHICS IN FASHION
INTRODUCTION
MEANING OF ETHICS
Ethics reflect beliefs about what is right, what is wrong, what is just, what is unjust, what is good, what is bad in terms of human behaviour. Ethical principles serve as a guide to behaviour on a personal level, within professions, and at the organisational level. It is based on written or unwritten codes of principles and values held in society.
BUSINESS ETHICS also called as corporate ethics is a form of ethics or professional ethics that examines the ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all the aspects of business conduct and it is relevant to the conduct of individuals and the entire organisations.
MEANING OF ETHICS IN FASHION
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Code of ethics is a broad area which covers all the aspects of being ethical and other rules and regulations, the entire code of ethics is given under 7 broad areas covering all the aspects. The prominent aspects include:
1. HUMAN RIGHTS: The fashion industry has many connections and contacts with different contractors for and employees in various countries across the globe. The search for image, money, market share etc makes them exploit the people associated with the industry. Especially with the workers, models, associated through advertising any stakeholder for that matter have to be treated with respect and dignity. Respecting human rights is the core aspect in making a viable and sustainable business. To mention few, rights like freedom of expression, equality before law, right to participate in culture, right to food, right to work etc. it also includes avoiding complicity in human rights abuse. Therefore this is one of the main codes of ethics for fashion
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ETHICAL ISSUES IN FASHION
Though there is code of ethics, regulatory bodies and concerned authority to regulate fashion business but still there are many ethics which they go against and create ethical issues for simple reason to make more profits, create image and market share etc. most commonly raised ethical issues are as follows:
BODY IMAGE: Since body and looks are considered very important in fashion industry issue arise due to requirements like extremely thin and perfect body, extreme diets creating health issues to models. Example:- going for harmful surgeries, zero size body image.
ANIMAL CRUELTY: this is the major ethical issue that activists point out because animals are ill-treated, trapped and killed for manufacturing fur made coats, leather boots etc there are cases where animals are raised mainly for this reason.
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES: Fashion includes lot of new inventions, new designs from different cultures, regions etc. these are encouraged by one group and highly discouraged by another group of society they also go against the designers and models for
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All professions follow a code of ethics. A code of ethics provides legal and ethical guidance to members of a profession. The field of ethics describes how we must treat each other, how we must act, what we must do and why. As professionals, we identify ethical issues that tend to arise within our chosen profession. To consider ethical issues, we need some level of guidance, which is the code of ethics.
It also states that it is based on respect, integrity and especially howemployees should be motivated. Ethical issues Ethics is a rule that tells the difference between right and wrong. It helps to know the behavior of the employees in a company and encourage us to do the right and good thing. This is all about the way Nike should do the right thing in an ethical way.
" They are standards of behavior that are socially approved but not morally significant. They are norms for everyday behavior that people follow for the sake of tradition or convenience. Breaking a folkway
The emergence of "ethical charter" in clothing-textile distributors is a manifestation. If the subject has emerged in official discourse, it seems to be even a vague awareness, and these abstract charters rarely translate into deeds. The human drama of textile workers around the world, highlighted in the press with sadly spectacular tragedies (collapse or factory fire, suppression of workers protests into violence ...) recall that ethical issues cannot deal by signing the principles of commitments within
Huang (2001) said that these codes are crucial for public relations to be granted a status as a bona-fide profession. The codes strive to give guidance to public relation practitioners in order to help them to act in a practical and professional manner. However even though these codes are fashioned to satisfy universal conditions and principles (Kruckeberg, 1993), many scholars like (Parkinson, 2001; Wright, 1993) voiced out their opinion that the codes fall short of the ideas promoted in the codes, or even being internally conflicting. Many other practitioners have also voiced their opinion that the code of ethics is too vague to be useful, and that it does not give enough specifications (Bowen,
Before following the ‘code of conduct’ there are some ethics that we have to learn by our self to be in the industry. As a designer first we have to learn how to be professional. Professionalism is an attitude to be developed. As a professional designer we should think, act, react, plan, and perform in professional manner. Self-discipline, responsibility, integrity, competence, co-operate, team work are guideline principals to be a professional designer.
1.0 Introduction Business ethics refers to what is right and wrong, good and bad, harmful and beneficial regarding decisions and actions in organizational transactions (Weiss, 2009). So how to identify the unethical business practices? It is very easily. For example, which are company use child labor, produce tainted products, false advertising, infringement, polluted environment and etc.
Fashion, or rather the fashion industry, is ageist, sexist, racist, fattist and fascist, but only in so far as today’s society is. This industry is merely an extension of capitalism, and as such its only concern is generating as much profit as possible. Trying to include and represent all different types of people is very low on its priority list, so it continues to perpetuate harmful societal patterns, be it on purpose or not. The most blatant case of sexism in fashion is that women in this industry are by and large models, while the more powerful and influential positions of designers, managers and directors are usually taken by men.
As quoted in Coco Chanel: a woman of her own (Axel Madsen, p124), ‘’ fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening. ’’ (Refer to appendix 1) Fashion is everywhere nowadays and is having more and more impact in our daily life. Fashion existed in different forms.
“Ethics”, in an organizational context, comprises a set of behavioral standards, expressed as norms, principles, procedural guides, or rules of behavior, defining what is appropriate (right) and inappropriate(wrong). Grounded in a system of values and moral principles, these behavioral
This statement is supported by Bennett (2014) wherein ethics clearly defines what is the right and wrong things and shapes what kind of behavior the business should act on. For the sense of business according to Joseph (2013), ethics are constructed and decided by each business and underpins decision that an employee makes. When it comes to the business’ environment, a well-constructed ethics is a key for a considerate and responsible decision making in a business (Bennett, 2014). Business Ethics is very important inside the company, it will show the moral standards that a company or business have whether it is right or wrong and good or bad.
Sustainability in Design Report Sustainability is important as it impacts our social, cultural and physical environment. In the Fashion and Design industry, some fashion designers take sustainability in textiles very seriously. Textiles are anything from a simple dishcloth that you use every day to the obvious one, your clothing. Sustainability in the fashion industry involves ensuring that the garment that you are making can get maximum wear in its life cycle. Sustainability can be defined as when fashion meets nature.
Basically, ethics are at their essence which is it is the moral judgments about what is right and what is wrong. Business ethics is focusing on examine the policies and conduct within the context of commercial enterprise in an organizational as well as in an individual level. In business, the ethics in business is an applied ethics where professionals and researchers use principles and theories to solve any ethical problems that exist in business. At the quarter of the 20th century, as technologies like internet have made world business or international business all more viable, the business ethics domestically have grown in importance along with the power and significance of major businesses. So that, international business ethics take center stage as a major concern of the modern era.